雅思分类词汇外贸相关词汇.docx
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雅思分类词汇外贸相关词汇
雅思分类词汇:
外贸相关词汇
债转股debt-to-equityswap
港元的联系汇率制
thelinkagesystembetweentheUSdollarandtheHKdollar
坏帐、呆帐、死帐
badaccount/deadaccount/uncollectibleaccount/baddebt/badloan
反倾销措施
anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst……
通货紧缩
deflation
通货膨胀
inflation
非配额产品
quota-freeproducts
非生产性投资
investmentinnon-productiveprojects
风险管理/评估
riskmanagement/assessment
风险基金
venturecapital
风险准备金
loanlossprovision/provisionsofrisk
搞活国有大中型企业
revitalizelargeandmedium-sizedstateownedenterprises
规模经济
scaleeconomy/economiesofscale
国合企业(即国有合作社)
state-ownedcooperatives
国际收支
balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment
国际收支不平衡
disequilibriumofbalanceofpayment
国家补贴
publicsubsidies
国家现汇结存
stateforeignexchangereserves
合理引导消费
guiderationalconsumption
季节性调价 seasonalpriceadjustments
既成事实 established/accomplishedfacts
技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientificandtechnologicalenterprisesthatintegratescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentwithindustrialandtradedevelopment
劳动密集性企业 labor-intensiveenterprises
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises/unauthorizedpoolingoffunds,compulsorydonationsandrandomleviesonenterprises
千年问题、千年虫 millenniumbug
企业技术改造 technologicalupdatingofenterprises
企业亏损补贴 subsidiestocoverenterpriselosses
实行国民待遇 grantthenationaltreatmentto
平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions
皮包公司flying-by-nightcompany;boguscompany
放松银根easemonetarypolicy
流动人口 floatingpopulation
企业的自我约束机制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises
贪图安逸 cravecomfortandpleasure
消费膨胀 inflatedconsumption
信息化 informationize
无氟冰箱 freon-freerefrigerator
无纸交易 paperlesstransaction
适销对路的产品 readilymarketableproducts
倒爷 profiteer
机构臃肿 overstaffingin(government)organizations
机构重叠 organizationaloverlapping
利改税 substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery
经常性的财政收入 regularrevenues
慢性萧条 chronicdepression
双重轨制 two-tiersystem/double-tracksystem
就业前培训 pre-jobtraining
岗位培训 on-the-jobtraining
对外项目承包foreignprojectcontracting
劳务合作laborservicecooperation
外援方式 modalityofforeignaid
自1999年1月1日起实行comeintoofficialenforcementasofJanuary1,1999
所有制形式formsofownership
以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implementanautomaticregistrationsystemofforeigntradingrightsonatrialbasis
风险管理/评估riskmanagement/assessment
国家鼓励项目projectslistedasencouragedbythestate
<<中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例>>ImplementationRulesoftheP.R.C.ontheProtectionofInvestmentsbyCompatriotsfromTaiwan
部长级会议ministerialmeeting
公正合理equitableandrational
抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities
减免债务reduceandcanceldebts
工程项目engineeringproject
同步增长increaseinthesamepace
摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shakeofftheimpactofthefinancialcrisis
走上良性发展的轨道goingonthetrackofsoundprogress
工业增加值industrialaddedvalue
固定资产投资investmentinthefixedassets
建材buildingmaterials
累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulativelyrealizingtradesurplus
注入新的生机与活力bringnewvigorandvitalityinto
配件accessories
备件spareparts
进口环节税importlinkagetax
营业税turnovertax
企业所得税corporateincometax
抵免offset
省会provincialcapital
直辖市municipalitydirectlyunderthecentralgovernment
龙头产品flagshipproduct
现代企业制度moderncorporatesystem
实行股份制enforcestockholdingsystem
控股公司holdingcompany
自主经营,自负盈亏responsiblefortheirownmanagementdecisions,profitsandlosses
在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongsidefortifyingthestatusofthepublicownershipasthemainstay,itisalsoencouragedtowitnesscommondevelopmentofdifferentsystemsofownership
形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establishanunified,openmarketwithorderlycompetition
国家科技创新体系StateScientificandTechnologicalInnovationSystem
帮助人才脱颖而出helpexcellenttalentsfindwaytodistinction
清理、修订screenandmodify
水利waterconservation
转化经营机制changethemethodofoperation
中介服务组织intermediaryserviceorganization
军民两用品出口dualpurposeexports
军民两用产品和技术dual-usegoodsandtechnology
北美自由贸易区 NAFTANorthAmericanFreeTradeArea
全球配额 globalquota
祖父条款 grandfatherclause
动物源食品 Animal-derivedfood
部门提前自愿自由化 EVSL(EarlyVoluntarySectoralLiberalization)
贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF(TradeandInvestmentLiberalizationandFacilitation)
国际清算internationalsettlement
商住和公益设施建设commercial,residentialandpublicutilityconstruction
广开就业门路increaseemploymentopportunities;createjobsineverypossibleway;openupmorechannelsofemployment
自由浮动汇率freefloatingexchangerate;variableexchangerate
资本项目capitalaccount
经常项目currentaccount
求同存异overcomedifferencesandseekcommonground
防伪标志anti-fakelabel
出口创汇型产业export-orientedindustry
盘活存量资产revitalizestockassets
竟价投标competitivebidding
协议投标negotiatedbidding
横向兼并horizontalmerger
垂直兼并verticalmerger
垃圾融资junkfinancing
货币市场moneymarket
申报制度reportingsystem;incomedeclarationsystem
船务公司 shippingservicecompany
非商标(非专利)产品genericproducts
稳健的货币政策 prudentmonetarypolicy
超前消费 deficitspending
(到银行)挤兑 runonbanks
对农业的国内支持 domesticsupporttoagriculture
特种债券 specialbonds
富裕经济 economyofabundance
年复合增长率 CAGA(compoundannualgrowthaverage)
动物源性蛋白 Animal-basedprotein
转基因组织GMO(geneticallymodifiedorganism)
视频点播 VOD(video-on-demand)
音频点播 AOD(audio-on-demand)
市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA:
AdministrativeAspectsofMarketAccess
亚太工商咨询理事会ABAC:
APECBusinessAdvisoryCouncil
亚太商业论坛ABF:
APECBusinessForum
亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS:
APECCommunicationsandDatabaseSystem
亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME:
APECCenterforTechnologyExchangeandTrainingforSmallandMediumEnterprises
亚洲开发银行ADB:
AsianDevelopmentBank
亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM:
APECEconomicLeadersMeeting
东盟自由贸易区AFTA:
ASEANFreeTradeArea
亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM:
APECMinisteriaIMeeting
澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA:
AustraliaNewZealandCloserEconomicRelationsTradeAgreement
亚太商业网络APB-Net:
Asia-PacificBusinessNetwork
亚太经济合作组织APEC:
Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation
亚太能源研究中心APERC:
AsiaPacificEnergyResearchCenter
亚太信息基础设施APII:
Asia-PacificInformationInfrastructure
亚太实验室认可合作APLAC:
AsiaPacificLaboratoryAccreditationCooperation
亚太法定计量论坛APLMF:
AsiaPacificLegalMetrologyForum
亚太计量程序APMP:
AsiaPacificMetrologyProgram
东南亚国家联盟ASEAN:
AssociationofSouth-EastAsianNations
亚欧会议ASEM:
Asia-EuropeMeeting
农业技术合作ATC:
AgriculturalTechnicalCooperation
中央处理器CPU(CentralProcessingUnit)
计算机辅助设计CAD(Computer-AidedDesign)
互联网普及率InternetPenetration
网民CyberCitizen
网络犯罪CyberCrime
网络城市,虚拟城市CyberCity
数字鸿沟DigitalDivide
智能学校SmartSchools
多功能卡MultipurposeCard
软件开发SoftwareDevelopment
内容开发ContentDevelopment
数字化商业DigitalBusiness
信息化Informationization,Network-basedInformationFlow
软件包SoftwarePackages
申请注册域名DomainNameApplicationandRegistration
虚拟空间VirtualSpace
局域网Intranet
脑图MindMap
便携式电脑PortableComputer;Laptop;NotebookComputer
个人数字助理PDA---PersonalDigitalAssistant
掌上电脑PalmComputer
路由器Router
网络管理员NetworkAdministrator
网络经济CyberEconomy
以太网Ethernet
服务提供者ISP-InternetServiceProvider
网络计算机NC:
NetworkComputer
多媒体个人电脑MPC:
MultimediaPersonalComputer
多媒体扩展MMX:
是MultiMediaeXtensions
兆赫MHzMegaHertz
视频图形阵列VGA:
VideoGraphicsArray
三维摄影室3DStudio:
ThreeDimensionStudio
虚拟现实VR:
VirtualReality
原始设备制造商OEM:
OriginalEquipmentManufacturer
即插即用PNP:
PlugandPlay
乐器数字接口MIDI:
MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface
运动图像专家组MPEG:
MotionPictureExpertsGroup
域名DomainName
拨号连接Dial-upConnection
海关类
CustomsBond海关担保
SuretyCompany担保公司
Principle本人
Carrier承运人
Attorney代理人/委托人
FreightForwarder货运代理
JointlyandSeverallyLiableFor负连带责任
LiquidatedDamages违约赔偿金
Solvency偿付能力
Security抵押品/保证金
PowerofAttorney委托书
MakeaCompleteEntry正式/完整申报
CFR(CodeofFederalRegulations)美国联邦政府行政法规汇编
BillofLading提单
CondemnedGoods有问题的货物
CustomsLiquidation清关
CustomsClearance结关
CourtCosts诉讼费用
DispositionofMerchandise货物处置