英语作文知识.docx

英语作文知识.docx

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英语作文知识

[仿写]

（1）他说话声音很高，为的是让后面的同学能听见。

（sothat引导目的状语从句）

（2）玛丽当时正在图书馆学习，并不知道她家发生了什么。

（-ing形式作伴随状语）

●简单句型的转换

原句：

Seattleisagardencity,withoneofthemostdelightfulclimatesintheworld.

优化1：

Agardencity,withoneofthemostdelightfulclimatesintheworld,isSeattle.

优化2：

Seattle,agardencity,hasoneofthemostdelightfulclimatesintheworld.

原句：

SheknewEnglishverywell.

优化：

ShehadagoodcommandofEnglish.

●复杂句型的转换

原句：

Theystruggledforward.Theywereexhausted.Theirstepsweredragging.Theyhadtopushon.

优化：

Exhausted,theystruggledforward,theirstepsdragging,buttheyhadtopushon.

原句：

Nothinghereindicateswherethisinformationcamefrom.

优化：

Thereisnoindicationwherethisinformationcamefrom

2009年6月六级写作真题参考范文

　　OntheImportanceofaName

　　Thereisnodenyingthefactthatitisacontroversialtopicwhethernamesareimportantornot.Someholdthepositiveview.Theyclaimthatagoodname,oranamethatcanbeeasilyremembered,canbringonealotmoreopportunitiesthanothers.SomeChinesemayalsobelievethatanamedesignedaccordingtothetraditionaltheoryoffiveelementscanbringgoodluck。

　　Others,however,holdtheoppositeview.Theyarguethatanameisnothingbutacodetodistinguishonefromanother.Aperson“good”namemaynotbeassuccessfulasthenameindicates.Inthesameway,apersonwhohasacommonorcasuallygivennamecanalsoachievetremendoussuccess。

Personally,Ibelievethatbothsideshavesomethingright,soweshouldnotgotoextremes.Ontheonehand,wehavetoadmitthatawelldesignednamecanhelpapersontosomeextent.Ontheotherhand,weshouldnotexaggeratetheeffectofanameonaperson’sfate.Anyway,aperson’ssuccessmainlydependsonhishardworkanddesirablepersonalities。

（186words）

读书人-大学英语四六级考试（CET）】

（1）主题句法：

Theappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhavebothnegativeandpositiveeffects.

Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclass.

Believeitornot,opticalillusion（错觉）cancuthighwaycrashes.

（2）问题法：

Doyouknowhowmanypeoplediefromtrafficaccidentsevery23minutes?

Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?

（3）对比法：

Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.

（4）数据法：

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.

Honesty:

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的

【读书人-大学英语四六级考试（CET）社会】

WhyDoPeopleLiketoBuyLottery

（1）目前社会上流行着各种各样的彩票，有许多人在购买彩票；

（2）为什么有那么多的人购买彩票呢？

参考范文

Nowadays,thereareallkindsoflotteriesinoursociety.Whereveryougo,youwillseetheadvertisementsoflotteriesonTV,onnewspapers,inthestreetsandsoon.Theselotteriesaredividedintowelfarelottery,sportslottery,computerlottery,andsoforth.Meanwhile,therearequiteafewpeoplebuyingthem.

Butwhyaretheresomanypeoplebuyinglotteries?

Whyarethelotteriessopopular?

Inmyopinion,therearethreereasonsforthis.First,mostpeoplearetryingtheirluckonlotterytickets.Theyhavealong-cherisheddreamofmakingbigmoneyovernight.Second,somepeoplejustlikeitanditcanmaketheirlifemorecolorful.

Finally,therearesomepeoplewhowanttomakedonationtopublicwelfarebybuyinglotteries.

IsOuterSpaceWorthExploring太空是否值得探索

参考范文

Almosteverydaywemayseesomethinginthetotaldestructionoftheearth.Despitethesedisadvantagesandpotentialdangers,theadvantagesarefarGREater.Wehavealreadysucceededinusingsatellitesforcommunications,weatherforecastandoilexplorationandwithfurtherspaceresearch,moreproblemswearehavingnowcanbesolved.Forinstance,withthesuccessofspaceshuttlesandthefeasibilityoflivinginotherplanets,wemaysolvethepopulationproblemontheearth.Spaceprojectswillalsoenableustofindafewchemicalelementstocurepresentlyincurablediseases.

Spaceexplorationcontributesnotonlytotheimprovementofthequalityofhumanlife,butalsotoourunderstandingoftheinterdependenceofallbeings;andtherefore,oftheneedtotakebettercareofeachother.

PetRaising如何看待宠物热

1．有些人喜欢养动物作为宠物。

2．有些人反对圈养动物作为宠物。

3．你的观点。

参考范文

Nowadays,withtheimprovementofthepeople’slivingstandard,somepeopleformahabitofraisingsmallordomesticanimalsaspets.Someraisesmalldogsorcatsastheirpetswhileothersraisevariousbirdsorfishesastheirpets.Therearestillevensomepeopleraisingsnakesandotherunusualanimalsastheirpets.

Doesanyonehavethesameopinionofraisinganimalsaspets?

No,somepeopleobjecttotheideaofraisinganimalsaspets.Tothem,animalshavetheirownrighttoliveanaturallifelikehumanbeings.Ontheotherhand,thewaypeopleraiseanimalsaspetshaveanegativeinfluenceonthesurroundingssuchasdogs’barkingatmidnight,dogs’chasingpeopleonthestreetandsoon.What’smore,someanimalswilltransmitsomediseases.

Inmyopinion,Idonotliketheideatoraiseanimalsatpets.Animalshavetheirownrighttoleadalifeastheylike.Weshouldnotdeprivethemoftheirnaturalright.Inthisway,wewillliveinapeacefulworldinharmonywiththeotherlivingcreatures.

为什么电视观众喜欢看体育节目

News68%

Movies54%

Sports78%

Specials20%

Documentary42%

参考范文：

ThesportsprogramsenjoyedaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78percentofTVviewerfrequentlywatchSports,whichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,comparedwith54percentMovieswatchers.DocumentaryseemspreferableamongpeoplethanSpecialdo,with42percentand26percentrespectively.

Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-upemotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheirfeelingtowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthevictoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,sportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension..

Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople’sdesiretotranscendgeographic

alandculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsareaccessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,continenttocontinent.SportsthusBEComeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.

5、OwningaPrivateCar

1.目前，有越来越多的人拥有私家车；（图表略）

2.拥有私家车的利与弊；

3.结论。

参考范文

Nowadays,therearemoreandmorepeopleowningprivatecars.Ontheonehand,somewealthypeoplewhoeitherarethebossoftheprivatecompanyorthewhite-collarmanagersinbigcompanieshavetheirprivatecars.Ontheotherhand,someyoungpeoplewhoarefuture-mindedbuyprivatecarsaheadoftheirincomebyloansfrombanks.

Isitagoodorbadthingtohaveaprivatecar?

Justasacoinhastwosides,sotherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingaprivatecar.Sofarasitsadvantagesareconcerned,therearetwoexamplesforthis.First,itplaysaveryimportantpartinprovidingitsownerwithconvenience,enablingtheownertogowherehewantstoquicklyandeasily.Second,itcanhelpitsownertosavealotoftimewhichmaybewastedbywaitingforothervehicles.However,italsohasitsdisadvantages.Foronething,itwillhaveanegativeeffectonboththecrowdedtrafficsystemandtheenvironmentinthelongrun.Foranother,itplacesburdenonthepublicutilityinprovidingmoreparkinglots.

Inshort,owningaprivatecarhasbothitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itisadvisablethatweshouldpaymuchattentiontotheenvironmentalprotectionbynothavingaprivatecarifwehavelittleornopracticaluseoftheprivatecar.

【英语作文网-大学英语四六级考试（CET）四级】

WhydoFashionsinClothesChange?

Fashionsinclotheschangeforalmostasmanydifferentreasonsastherearefashions.Amongthechiefcausesarechangesinthekindofworkwedo,thecostandavailabilityofthematerialsusedandtheinventionofnewmaterials,suchasman-madefibers.

Theattitudeofdifferentsocietiestowardthebodyandhowmuchofitshouldbedisplayedisalsoimportant.Forexample,ifagirlintheMiddleAgeshadwornamini-skirtshewouldhavebeenregardedaseithermadorwicked,socialstandardschangefromagetoagefromcountrytocountry.

Therehavebeendramaticchangesinfashioninourcentury,partlyowingtotheavailabilityofnewandcheaprnaterialsandpartlybecausethisgenerationbelievesthoseclothesshouldbeamatterofpersonalchoice,andcomfortableilswellilsattractive.

Manyofthefussyclothesofourancestors,oftenrequiringyardsandyardsofmaterial,wouldbetooexpensivetoproducetoday.Theywouldalsobeunsuitedtomodernlivingimaginecyclinginacrinoline.

Greatwarsofteninfluencefashions.DuringtheSecondWorldWarthestyleofwomen'sclothesbecamemilitary.Jackets,forinstance,hadsquareandpaddedshoulders.Afterthewar,thisfashionchangedtothevoluminous,morefemine,newlookofDior,thegreatFrenchdesigner.

AnotherbigchangehappenedaftertheFirstWorldWar.Womenwhohadworkedforthefirsttimewithmeninthefactoriesdurinngthewarsbegantodresswi