北京市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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北京市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题
高三英语上学期期末考试试题
本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：
听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?
A.Thesalt.B.Thepepper.C.Thespoon.
2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheradio?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.
3.Whoarethepaparazzifollowing?
A.Michael.B.Kathy.C.Janice.
4.Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?
A.Football.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.
5.Wherewillthewomangothisweekend?
A.TotheNationalLibrary.B.Totheamusementpark.C.Totheshoppingmall.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面四段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
6.Whatisthewoman’sresearchabout?
A.Themoviesstudentslikebest.
B.Thethingsstudentsdoafterschool.C.Thesportsstudentsareinterestedin.
7.Whatisthemostunexpectedfindingoftheresearch?
A.Studentsrarelydohousework.B.Fewstudentsgotothemovies.
C.Moststudentsplaycomputergames.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whattypeofbookdoesthemanneed?
A.Aboutengineering.B.Aboutcomputer.C.Aboutfinance.
9.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?
A.Bysearchingtheshelvesforthebook.
B.Bygettingthebookfromotherlibraries.
C.Bycheckingthecomputertofindthebook.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?
A.Tomakeareservation.B.Tochangeareservation.C.Toconfirmareservation.
11.Whatserviceisincludedintheprice?
A.Internetaccess.B.Newspaperdelivery.C.Breakfastdelivery.
12.Whichapartmentdoesthemanchoose?
A.Theoneonthe1stfloor.B.Theoneonthe9thfloor.C.Theoneonthe13thfloor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?
A.Ahotelattendant.B.Arepairman.C.Atourguide.
14.Wherecanthewomanfindthewashingpowder?
A.Inthecupboard.B.Ontheshelf.C.Inthebox.
15.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthegallery?
A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段独白，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一．个．词。
听独白前，你将有
20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后,你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段独白你将听两遍。
CourseInformationandRequirements
Subject
16_
Time
2:
00pmevery17andThursday
Thingstoprepare
Thetextbook
Assignmentpaper
Theresearch18
Thingstodo
Readsomearticles.
Voiceyourown19.
Thefinalexam
A3000-word20onatopic
Aten-minutetalk
Anopen-bookexam
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在
给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
HangzhouisoneofChina’smostpopularcities.Itisfullofculturalheritage（遗产）andfamous
21itsnaturalscenery.ItaliantravellerMarcoPolodescribedHangzhouasthe21（fine）andmostsplendidcityintheworld.ThebeautyofWestLakehasinspiredcountlesspoetsandpainters,andyoucan’tleavewithout23（try）theLongjingShrimp,oneofHangzhou’ssignaturedishes.ThedynamiccityishometomanyofChina’stechcompaniesincludinge-commercegiantAlibaba.
B
Today,dogsarefound24（help）toallwhoflyinairplanes.Theyaretrainedtosmell,track,andfindbombsonplanesandinluggage.Dogsareeasytotrainbecausetheyalreadyhavedeepconnectiontohumans.Manyofthesedogsaredonatedtothesafetyprogram,wherethey25（give）agoodhome.Thepartnershipbetweendogsandhumansallowseachtoprofitfromthespecialtalentsoftheotherastheyworktogether26（save）lives.
C
Itwasalmostmidnight,butMarycouldn’tfallasleep.“Onesheep,twosheep…”She27（start）tocountsheep.Butdiditreallywork?
Actually,some28（scientist）believethismaynotbeaverygoodwaytofallasleep.Somepeopletrysohardtocountthattheycanbemore
clear-headed.Instead,theycantrytakingabathtofallasleep.Theycanalsothinkaboutaquietbeachorawalkinthewoods,29canmakethemrelaxedandfallasleepmore30（quick）.
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Father’sExample
Attheageof16,myfathersatbeneaththestreetlighttostudyuntilexhaustionkickedin.Sometimes,ifhewaslucky,theschoolguardwouldlethimslipintotheemptycorridorsto31thecold.Othernights,theguardshooedhimaway.The32ofelectricityinthehomehesharedwithsixfamilymemberswasoneoftheeasierroadblockstoovercomeonhispathtobecominga
33.
Despitepoorconditions,supportingthewholefamilyafterGrandpa’sdeath,andthe60%
illiteracy（文盲）rateofhiscountry,Pakistan,myfatherdefeatedtheoddstoestablishhisownclinic.
However,hedecidedto34thiscomfortablelifestyleandmovetoAmericato35limitlessopportunitiesforhisfamily.
Becauseofhis36,Istrivetotakeadvantageofeveryopportunity.Itransferredfrommyfamiliarsuburbanmiddleschool,whereIstoodout,tothe37InternationalBaccalaureate（IB）
DiplomaProgram.AlthoughIalsomadesacrifices,likemyfather,byswitchingschools,Ihaveno
38.Atmycurrenthighschool,Ihaveendless39toexcelandinteractwithstudentsfrommanybackgrounds.Leavingmyfriendsandthe40oflivingfiveminutesfromschoolwasasmallpricetopayafterIputmylifeintoperspective.Changingschoolsgavemethe41topursue
rigorous（严格的）courses.Myacademicfuturechallengesandpushesme.
Fortherestofhighschool,Ihopetokeepmygrades42,excelonstandardizedtests,andparticipateinsummerprograms.Iunderstandthatgradesdonotdefineaperson,butIammotivatedtostudy,likemyfather,43Ireachsuccess.
Ifirmlybelievethattodevelopoursocietywemustfirstassisttheless44.Ihopetochooseacareerthatletsmedothis.Mymotivationtobecomeadoctorresultsfrommydesiretoeasethe45ofothers.Also,Irealizethat46isthegroundworkofmyfutureandthatImust
47asolidfoundationinittoachievemygoals.
48myfather’ssisters,whomarriedyoungandnevergraduatedfromhighschool,IenjoymylifeinAmericawithinfinitepossibilities,andImustworkto49fromallofthem.Myfatherworkedhisentirelifetosecuremyfuture.I50ittohim,andtomyself,tomakesomethingofmyeducation.
31.A.keepB.escapeC.defendD.fight
32.A.lackB.dangerC.deliveryD.power
33.A.lawyerB.writerC.doctorD.professor
34.A.leadB.adoptC.leaveD.continue
35.A.checkB.appreciateC.predictD.seek
36.A.sacrificeB.talentC.instructionD.preparation
37.A.enjoyableB.admirableC.developingD.challenging
38.A.ideasB.regretsC.concernsD.excuses
39.A.giftsB.wishesC.opportunitiesD.decisions
40.A.reliefB.honorC.resultD.comfort
41.A.driveB.awardC.dutyD.turn
42.A.consistentB.averageC.typicalD.common
43.A.thoughB.ifC.untilD.since
44.A.energeticB.friendlyC.ambitiousD.fortunate
45.A.burdenB.painC.worryD.stress
46.A.freedomB.interestC.healthD.education
47.A.buildB.followC.shakeD.give
48.A.AgainstB.WithC.UnlikeD.Beyond
49.A.withdrawB.benefitC.struggleD.recover
50.A.offerB.oweC.giveD.send
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
InDecember2017,Iattendedaconference.Fivesuccessfulwomendeliveredspeechesonthetopic“BouncingBackafterSetbacks.”AsIsattherelisteningtotheirmanypersonalandprofessionalmistakesandsetbacks,IfeltfortunatethatIhadn’tmadethatmanymistakesinmyownlife.
Thosewomenhadlostthousandsininvestments,startedcompaniesbutfailed,soldcompaniesthatlaterendedupbeingworthmillions,andlostpartnersinthenameofbusiness.Despiteknowingthattheyhad,infact,bouncedbackandwereagaindoingverywell,Iwasstartingtofeelsorryforthem.
Then,asifsomeonewhisperedinmyear,Iheardthewords:
“Don’tbesoproudofyourself.Youhaven’tmadeanymistakesbecauseyouhaven’tlivedatall.Lookhowboringyourlifeis.”Whosevoicewasthis,andhowdareitspeaktomelikethat?
Ithink,forthefirsttime,Iheardmyownheartspeak.Itshookmetomycore,andittookallIhadtokeepfromcrying.IstartedthinkingofthemistakesIhadmade.Thevoicewasright.Thereweren’tmanyatall.Ihadfollowedastraightpathfor38years.Iwenttoschool,earnedbachelor’sandmaster’sdegreeswithhonors,andstayedateveryjobI’dhadfarlongerthanitwas
professionallybeneficialformetodoso.Infact,at38,Ihadonlyhadthreejobs.“Thedevil（魔鬼）
youknowisbetterthantheoneyoudon’t”wasmymotto.
AquickreviewofmylifemademerealizethatitwastheactionsIhadn’ttakenthatIwassuddenlyregretting.Ihadn’tstudiedabroad.Ihadn’triskedlove.Infact,Iwasperpetuallysingle.Ihadn’tstartedabusiness.Ihadn’ttraveledenough.Ihadsaid“no”farmorethan“yes”.
ThevoicethatwhisperedtomecontinuedtotheNewYear.Itwaslikeitlaughedatme.Thethoughtofturningfortyfrightenedme.It’sonethingtobeunhappyandunsettledinyourtwenties,andperhapseveninone’sthirties.ButwasIgoingtostartanewdecadewiththesameboredom?
Ineededsomethingtopickmeup,someactivityIcouldlookforwardto.
51.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenfirsthearingstoriesfromthe5speakers?
A.Regretful.B.Surprised.C.Lucky.D.Guilty.
52.Theauthorfeltlikecryingduringtheconferencebecausesherealized.
A.shehadn’tlivedherlifetothefullest
B.shewasdeeplytouchedbythewomen
C.shehadnothingtobeproudofinherlife
D.she
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