上海英语语法新题型.docx

上海英语语法新题型.docx

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上海英语语法新题型

（1）

Onedayaman21（walk）inthestreetwhenhemetapenguin（企鹅）.Itwasahandsomebird,andnottimidatall.Itseemedtotakeanimmediatelikingtotheman,becauseitwaddled（摇摇摆摆地走）uptohimandthenfollowedhim22hewent.Thiswasamusingfor23whilebuteventuallybecamerather24（embarrassing）.

“Goaway,yousillybird,”themansaidtothepenguin,butthebirdignored（不理）him.Itsimplywouldnotleavehimalone.Whereverhewent,thebirdwent,too.Atlast,indesperation,themanwalkedintoapolicestation.“Excuseme,officer,”hesaid,“butIneedsomeadvice.Imetthispenguininthestreet,andIdon'tknowwhattodowithit.”

Aboredpolicemanlookedupfrom25hewaswritingandsaid,“Justtakeittothezoo,sir.”

“Oh,allright,”themansaid.

Thenextdaythemanwaswalkingalongthestreet,still26（follow）bythepenguin,whenhemetthepolicemanhe’dspoken27thedaybefore.Thepolicemanwasnotpleasedtoseethem.“IthoughtIadvisedyoutotakethatanimaltothezoo,”hesaid.

“Well,yes,officer,youdid.AndIdidtakehimtothezoo,”themanexplained.“Andwehadagreattime.Butwe28notgotothezooeveryday.IthoughttodayI’dtakehimtothemovies.”

（2）

Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeafter29（catch）,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasure30willhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries（DGIF）encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishing31（use）afewsimpleskills.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive（存活）tobiteagainanotherday.

－Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible.

Don’tuseanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytoprevent32fromdying.

－Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Don’twipethescales（鱼鳞）offthefish33itmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.

－34（remove）yourhook（鱼钩）quickly.35thehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthelineandleavethehook.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.

Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethe36（release）fishabetterchanceofsurvival.

（3）

TowdolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.The_29_______（small）dolphinGrace,shownoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,30_________,isthatshe’sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’thaveatail.

Gracelosthertailasababy31__________shegotcaughtupinafishtrap.

WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,she32________（fight）forherlife.----Isshegoingtomakeit?

Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmake33_________----buthertaildidn’t.Sheendedupwith34__________（lose）herflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.

Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswim35___________hertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway---likeafish!

Shepushedherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclesfromsidetoside.

Themovementputharmful pressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soa company offeredtocreateaman-madetailforher.Thetail36_______________bestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’thurther.

（4）.

AuthoritiesinShanghaihaveidentifiedmostofthevictimsinthedeadlyNewYear’sEvestampede.Policearestillinvestigatingwhatcausedthetragedy.

__（29）___the36peoplekilled,mostareintheir20sand_（30）___（young）victimisa12-year-oldboy.Thecitygovernmenthasopenedtwohotlinesforfamiliesof__（31）___injuriedanddeceased（死者），manyof_____stilldonotknowwhathashappenedtotheirrelatives.Therewasinitiallyspeculation（推测）thatthestampedewastriggeredwhensomepeoplestartedtothrowcoupons（优惠券）lookinglikeU.S.banknotestopeopleoutsideabar.However,Shanghaipolicesaythecouponshadnothingtodowiththestampedeassurveillance（监控）videoshowsthatthey__（33）__（throw）aftertheaccident.

Thetragedy__（34）____（occur）justbeforemidnightatChenYisquareneartheBundarea,thecity’sfamouswaterfront.TheBundisapopulardestinationforNewYearcelebrations,withitshistoricarchitectureandskyscrapers_（35）___（display）dazzlinglightshowsatnight.ThenearestsubwaystationtotheBundhasbeenclosedfollowingtheaccident,butmanyresidentsandtouristsstillmanagedtovisitChenYiSquare,bringingflowerstomournthevictims.

（5）

Iam54，andenjoyingeveryminuteIhaveleft.EachdayIwakeupfeelinggratefultobehere．

IhavetotellthetruththatIamlikelytodieverysoon.Threeyearsago，Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer.ThedoctorsaidIwouldn’tdie“hard”．Thecancer25（close）downmybraingradually，thenfinally，Iwoulddieunconsciously.Severaldaysago，thedoctortoldmeapieceofterriblenews26thecancerhadspreadlikewildfireAndhealsosaidthatIprobablyhadjusttwomonths27（live）Thislatestnewsaboutthecancerreallyshockedme.Itwasalsonoteasyformyfamily．Myyoungestson，Henry，shut28inhisroomafterheheardthenews.Butnow，atleast，weare29（close）thanever．Hedoesafunnydancetoentertainmeandthinksupjokestomakemelaugh.InreadinessIhavemadehimacalendar30everyreminderamotherwouldnormallymake：

“Takeyourdirtyclothesoff”，and“RememberDad’sbirthday!

”

I’vepreparedmyselffordeath．Igavepeoplelotsofmyhooks．Igavemyclothestoayoungworkingmother.IwrotefuturebirthdayandChristmascardsformythreeboys，31（make）suretheywouldhearfromtheiroldmotherforyearsfromnow．Ialsoplannedmy55thbirthdaypartyinDecember．thoughI32bedeadthatday．

Luckily，Icanenjoylifeandstilllive.33you’retoldyouwilldiemuchearlierthanyouhaveexpected，everysecondismeaningful.Iamtryinghardtomakefulluseofeverysecondleft.

Iamwritingandhaveself—publishedseveralbooks，andIhopeIcanfinishmydetectivenovelinthe34（limit）time．Idon’twanttoleaveanuncompletedwork.Iwillcherishtherestofmylife．

（6）

“Eddy，no!

”IscreamedatmydogwhenIrealizedwhathehaddone．Myfinishedhomework35（ruin））byEddy．Thishadactuallyhappenedtome，unlikemostkidsjustlookingforanexcuse．ButEddylookedatmewithacocked（竖起的）head3636tosay．“What，cantadogbehungry?

”

Icouldn’tbelieveit；mydoghadactuallyeatenmyhomework!

Jenny．mystep-mom,cameintotheroomandsawmysadness,37assuredmethattheteacherwouldunderstand．Ididnotbelieveher.SoJennywrotemyteacheranotetoexplaintheunfortunateincident.ThenextmorningIdidn’twanttogotoschool.Icouldn’timaginehowtheteacherwouldpunishme．

Iwentintotheclassroomwiththeremainsofmyhomeworkinmybackpack．Maybeshewouldn’tcheckhomeworktoday.38ifshefoundoutthatmyhomeworkwasnotintact（完整无缺）?

Iwoulddisappointherforsure．Ididn’twanttodisappointher.“kids，takeoutyourhomework，”theteachersaidjustthesame39shedideveryday.Icouldfeelmyheartbeatinghardandfast.Theteacherbegancheckingeveryone’shomework．Shegotcloser；Ihuntedforhomework40lookedsimilartoavoidembarrassment．Noluck.Shecamecloser“Kyle,whereisyourhomework?

”sheasked．Unabletoproduceasimilarworksheet,Ireluctantlyhandedovermysorryexcuseforhomework.

Shebegantolaugh.Whywasshelaughing?

WasIgoingtodisappointher?

WouldIbeforeverlaughed?

“IneverthoughtIwouldseethedaythatexcusewouldactuallybetrue，”shegasped（喘息）.

Everyyearsincethenshehastoldmystorytoherstudents.”Unlikeyou,herdogdideatherhomework.Sodon’tusethisexcuseagain.”shesays.

（7）

AmericanUniversityStudents

NormallyastudentinanAmericanuniversitymustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate.Once25（choose）,eachcoursegiveshimacredittowardsadegree.Inmanyuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegree26（consist）ofthirty-sixcourses,eachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseismadeupofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks.Withfourorfivecourses27（attend）eachsemester;astudentexpectstocompletealltherequiredcoursesinfouryears.Itispossiblespreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeovera28（long）period.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,

29thisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtofutureemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstressofwork.Butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillhavemuchfun30（work）instudents’affairs.31（elect）topositionsinstudentorganizationsarousesmuchenthusiasmamongstudents.Andystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthority32（respect）andwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.

（8）

HowMuchTimeDoesOneNeedforHisSleep?

Theamountofsleepeachpersonneedsdependsonmanyfactors,includingage,health,recentphysicalhealthcondition,andmentalactivity.

Duringsleep,thetirednessofthebodyisgone.Onceawake,energy33（return）andproblems34（see）fromabetterperspective.

Somepeoplerequirelittlesleep;35needmore.Infantssleepabout16hoursaday,whileteenagersneed9hoursonaverage.