版高考英语译林版一轮复习基础考点聚焦学案选修6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you Word版含.docx
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版高考英语译林版一轮复习基础考点聚焦学案选修6Unit2WhatishappinesstoyouWord版含
[学生用书P148]
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意
1.severeadj.严重的;严厉的,严格的;艰巨的
2.temporaryadj.短暂的;暂时的
3.proceduren.步骤,程序
4.allocatevt.分配
5.goodwilln.友好;善意
6.vividadj.清晰的,生动的,鲜明的
7.motivationn.动力,动机
8.matureadj.成熟的
vi.成熟;使充分发展
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1.junioradj.青少年的;地位(或职
位、级别)低下的
2.accomplishvt.完成,实现
3.thankfuladj.感激的,感谢的
4.accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同;伴随;
为……伴奏
5.obeyvt.&vi.服从,听从,顺从
6.outstandingadj.优秀的,杰出的,出色的
7.adequateadj.足够的;合乎需要的
8.part-timeadj.&adv.部分时间的(地);
兼职的(地)
9.advocatevt.拥护;支持;提倡
10.quitvt.&vi.停止;放弃;离开
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1.assistvt.帮助,协助→assistantn.助理,助手→assistancen.帮助,援助
2.surroundvt.围绕,环绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.环境,周围的事物
3.sufferingn.疼痛,痛苦;折磨→suffervi.&vt.遭受;忍受
4.appreciationn.感激,感谢;欣赏;理解;(艺术方面的)鉴定,评估→appreciatevt.欣赏;感激
5.adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应;改编→adaptationn.适应;改编;改编本;改写本
6.admirableadj.令人钦佩的,令人羡慕的,值得赞美的→admirevt.钦佩;赞赏;仰慕→admirationn.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕
7.unbearableadj.无法忍受的→bearableadj.可忍受的→bearvt.承受;忍受;承担
8.directlyadv.径直地;直接地conj.一……就……→directadj.直的;直接的;直率的v.导演,指示;指挥→directionn.方向,方位;(常用复数)用法说明
9.entertainmentn.娱乐活动;娱乐;招待,款待→entertainvt.使快乐;招待,款待→entertainingadj.有趣的,使人愉快的
10.predictvt.预言,预告,预报→predictionn.预言,预测,预告→predictorn.预言者
11.instantadj.即食的,方便的;立刻的n.瞬间,片刻→instantlyadv.立刻,立即,马上conj.一……就……
1.“支持,拥护”速记
①advocate ②support
③sustain④infavourof
⑤backup⑥befor
2.不要轻易“停止,放弃”
①quit ②stop
③abandon④pause
⑤desert⑥giveup
3.“优秀”人才描绘词
①outstanding 优秀的 ②talented 有才能的
③capable有能力的④excellent优秀的
⑤gifted有天赋的⑥intelligent聪明的
⑦brilliant卓越的
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1.apart_from远离,和……不在一起;除了
2.in_good_spirits心情好
3.go_after追求;谋求;追赶
4.on_one’s_own独自,单独;独立地
5.head_for朝……方向(地方)
行进,前往
6.at_that_point在那时;在那个阶段
7.in_a_rush匆忙地,急切地
8.adapt_(oneself)_to适应
9.be_accompanied_by伴随有;附有,带着
10.to_one’s_relief令某人欣慰的是
11.cheer_up高兴起来,振作起来
12.feel_caught_between在……之间感到左右为难
13.ahead_of在……前面;早于
14.for_example例如
15.focus_on集中(注意力、精力等)于;
聚焦于
16.assist_sb.with_sth.帮助某人做某事
17.be_full_of充满
18.believe_in信任,相信
1.“in+a+n.”短语荟萃
①inarush/hurry匆忙地
②inaword总之,一句话
③inasense在某种意义上
④inamess一团糟
⑤inaway在某种程度上
⑥inadilemma处于两难的境地
⑦inanutshell一言以蔽之
2.“toone’s+n.”高频短语
①toone’ssurprise/shock 使某人惊奇的是
②toone’sjoy/delight 使某人高兴的是
③toone’sshame 使某人丢脸的是
④toone’sdisappointment 使某人失望的是
⑤toone’samusement 使某人愉快的是
⑥toone’srelief使某人欣慰的是
3.cheer短语训练营
①cheerup 高兴起来,振作起来
②cheerforsb.为某人喝彩叫好,
为某人鼓劲加油
③cheersb.on向某人欢呼,为某
人鼓劲加油
4.“提前”短语小结
①aheadoftime ②inadvance
③aheadofschedule④aheadoftimetable
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1:
bythetime意为“到……时为止”,常与完成时态连用
By_the_timeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehad_beenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.
到参加纽约运动会的体操锦标赛时,桑兰已经是一名有着11年经历的体操小将了。
句型2:
Itfeelslike...意为“似乎,感觉好像……”
It_feels_likeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.
要给每件事分配足够的时间,似乎是不切实际的。
句型3:
省略to的不定式作表语
AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.
我要做的事情就是上学,以及回家后再学习几个小时。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
1.Oftheoutstanding(杰出的)ladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
2.Themanquarreledwithhisbossaboutthepayandquitted(放弃)thejob.
3.AsItravelledfurthertothewest,goingafterthestorm,thedamagealongthewaybecamelesssevere(严重的).
4.Toaccomplish(完成)hisresearchpaper,ProfessorReaganexperiencedvarioushardshipsandlonelinessfornearlyhalfayear.
5.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow(悲伤),lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.
6.Doyouknowthebravepeopleassisting(assist)thepoliceinlookingintothemurdercase?
7.(2018·浙江卷6月)What’smore,Ihaveaccumulatedrelatedexperiencebyworkingparttimeinatravelagency,accompanying(accompany)someforeigntourists.
8.Wesawhimheading(head)forus,sowesteppedaside.
9.AlthoughTonyisanorphan,heisalwaysingoodspirits(spirit).
10.WhatimpressedmeinGreecewasthattheoceanssurrounding(surround)theislandsweredeepblue.
Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Asanassistant,_heassistedtheprofessorwiththeexperiment.Andhisassistancemadetheexperimenteasiertodo.(assist)
2.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,_sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)
3.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofnursesanddoctors,andthesurroundingswerenotpleasant.(surround)
4.Thefilmisadaptedfromhisstory.Itmainlytellsushisquickadaptationtothenewenvironment,andinfact,atfirsthethoughthecouldn’tadapthimselftothechangedenvironment.(adapt)
Ⅲ.选词成篇
inarush;headfor;goafter;apartfrom;adaptto;ingoodspirits;atthatpoint
Ourvillagewithabeautifulriverarounditwasonceagoldenone.1.At_that_point,_everyvillagerenjoyedapeacefulandhappylife.Butnowthevillagersarenot2.in_good_spiritsanddon’t3.adapt_tothelifetherebecausethevillageissurrounded
byapollutedriver,4.apart_fromwhichtherearesomefactoriesthatproducealcohol.Thefarmlandisdestroyed.Thepollutionissounbearablethatmostyoungpeopleare5.going_afterjobsincities.Evensomemiddleagedwomenare6.heading_forcities7.in_a_rush.Wewouldbegreatlythankfulifsomeonecouldrebuildourvillage.
cheerup;focuson;aheadof;befullof;assist...with...
Tomisacleverboyand8.ahead_ofotherstudentsinstudy.Hisheart9.is_full_ofloveandkindnessandheisreadyto10.assisthisclassmateswiththeirstudies.Moreover,heoften11.cheers_upstudentswhoareinlowspiritsandencouragesthemto12.focus_ontheirstudies.Becauseofthese,heiswellreceivedbyallhisclassmates.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.到上学期结束时,我几乎已经学完了所有的大学课程。
By_the_timelasttermended,Ihad_almost_finishedallmycollegecourses.
2.这个面试只用了十分钟,但感觉像好几个小时似的。
Theinterviewonlytooktenminutes,butit_felt_like_several_hours.
3.不要担心,你现在需要做的是好好睡上一觉,并记得常喝水。
Don’tworry.Whatyouneedtodoishave_a_good_sleep_and_remember_to_drink_water_constantly.
[学生用书P150]
surround vt.围绕;环绕
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surrounded(surround)byhisfamily.
②a.(2018·天津卷)Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundings(surround)duringthejourney?
b.Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecanhaveagoodviewofthesurrounding(surround)hills.
[能力提升]——句式升级
③(普通表达)Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather’scompany.Thetallbuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtrees.
(高级表达)Thetallbuildingwhich_is_surrounded_by_a_great_many_big_trees_in_the_distanceishometomyfather’scompany.(定语从句)
(1)surroundsb./sth.with/by...
使某人/某物被……包围
(2)surroundingadj.周围的
surroundingsn.环境
[佳句背诵]Seeingfromthehillinthedistance,youwillfindthecityofPingyaoisstillsurroundedbytheoldcitywalls.
从远处的山上看,你会发现平遥市仍被古城墙围绕着。
[名师点津]
surroundings专指自然环境;environment可指自然环境也可指精神环境,常用单数形式。
adapt v.(使)适应;改编
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.Themoviethathadbeenadaptedforchildrenwasadaptedfromanovel.
b.(江西卷)Toallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadaptyourselvestothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.
②a.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechangesverywell,becausesheisveryadaptable(adapt).
b.Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)Theculturemade_it_difficult_for_him_to_adapt_to(使得他很难适应)thenewenvironmentabroad.
④(高级表达)It_was_the_culture_that_made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adapt_to_the_new_environment_abroad.(强调句)
(1)adaptto适应
adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)
使自己适应……
(1)adaptto适应
adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)
使自己适应……
(2)adapt...from...根据……改编……
adapt...for...改编……为……用
(3)adaptableadj.有适应能力的;可修改的
adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本
[名师点津]比较adapt和adopt
apt适当的→adapt[根义](使)适合→[多义]①使适应②改编,改写
opt选择→adopt[根义]选取→[多义]①采用②收养,领养
advocate vt.拥护;支持;提倡
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Manyexpertsadvocaterewarding(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviour.
②Animalactivistsadvocatethatthegovernment(should)_set(set)upaspecialorganizationtoprotectthesemigratingbirds.
[能力提升]——一句多译
人们提倡每个人应该过一种低碳生活。
③Peopleadvocatethateveryone_(should)_livealow-carbonlife.
④It_is_advocated_thateveryone(should)livealow-carbonlife.,advocate(doing)sth. 提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事
主张……[从句谓语动词用
(should+)动词原形]
[佳句背诵]Today’sworldsituationiscomplexandchangeable.Weadvocateapeacefulsettlementofinternationaldisputes. 当今世界形势复杂多变,我们主张用和平的方式解决国际争端。
accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏;附有;配有
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Heaccompaniedhisoldfathertothehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsiteaccompanied(accompany)bythetouchingwords.
③Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasaccompanyingheronthepiano.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④因为在节日时无人陪伴,这位老太太感到孤独。
With_nobody_accompanying_her_during_the_festival,_theoldladyfeltlonely.(with复合结构)
⑤起程的日子就要到了,我告诉妻子我不能陪他们了。
Asthedaysetfordeparturedrewnear,ItoldmywifethatI_couldn’t_accompany_them.
(1)accompanysb.=keepsb.company
陪伴某人
accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴某人到某地
accompanysb.on+乐器用某种乐器为
某人伴奏
(2)companionn.同伴;伙伴
[佳句背诵]Wedidalotfortheelderlyatthenursinghome,cleaningtheirrooms,washingclothesforthemandaccompanyingthem,whichmadethemveryhappy.
在敬老院我们为老人做了许多事情,打扫房间、洗衣服、陪伴他们,这使他们非常高兴。
(全国卷Ⅱ)
quit vt.&vi.停止;放弃;离开;辞去(工作);辍学
[能力提升]——一句多译
我的叔叔还不能戒烟,但是至少他少抽了一些。
①Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquit_smoking,_butatleasthehascutdown.
②Myunclehasn’tbeenabletogive_up_smoking,_butatl