哈克贝利-费恩-历险记.ppt

哈克贝利-费恩-历险记.ppt

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TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,哈克贝利费恩历险记,MarkTwain,11马静,GenreSatiric（讽刺的）NovelSettingTimeBeforetheCivilWar;roughly18351845PlaceTheMississippiRivertownofSt.Petersburg,MissouriTheadventurecontinuesdowntheMississippiintoArkansas,Information,HuckleberryFinnJimTomSawyer,MainCharacters,LifeinSt.PetersburgPapsCabinJacksonsIslandTheGrangerfordsvs.theShepherdsonsTheDuckandthekingWilksFuneralPhelpsFarm,LifeinSt.Petersburg,Huckhasbeenplacedundertheguardianship（监护）oftheWidowDouglas,who,togetherwithhersister,MissWatson,isattemptingtocivilize（教化）him.Huckappreciatestheirefforts,butfindscivilizedlifeconfining（受约束的）.,AccordingtoTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,anotherfamousworkofMarkTwain,HuckandhisfriendTomhaveearnedaconsiderablesumofmoneyasaresultoftheirearlieradventures.,However,hislifeischangedbythesuddenreappearanceofhisshiftless（无能的）father“Pap”,anabusiveparentanddrunkard（酒鬼）.AlthoughHuckissuccessfulinpreventinghimfromacquiringhisfortune,Papforciblygainscustody（监护）ofhimandmoveshimtohisbackwoodscabin（小屋）.,PapsCabin,ThoughHuckprefersthistohislifewiththewidow,heresents（怨恨）hisfathersdrunkenviolenceandhishabitofkeepinghimlockedinsidethecabin.,DuringoneofhisfathersabsencesHuckescapes,elaborately（精心地）fakeshisownmurderandsetsoffdowntheMississippiRiver.,WhilelivingquitecomfortablyinthewildernessalongtheMississippi,HuckencountersMissWatsonsslaveJimonanislandcalledJacksonsIsland.,JacksonsIsland,HucklearnsthatJimhasalsorunawayafterheoverheardMissWatsonsplantosellJimdownriver,whereconditionsforslaveswereevenharsher,becausehewouldbringapriceof$800.JimistryingtomakehiswaytoCairo（开罗）,Illinois（伊利诺斯州）andthentoOhio（俄亥俄州）,afreestate,sohecanbuyhisfamilysfreedom.,HuckandJimtakeupinacavern（大洞穴）onahillonJacksonsIslandtowaitoutastorm.Whentheycan,theyscrounge（四处寻找）aroundtheriverlookingforfood,wood,andotheritems.Onenight,theyfindaraft（竹筏）theywilleventuallyusetotraveldowntheMississippi.,Later,theyfindanentirehousefloatingdowntheriverandenterittograbwhattheycan.Enteringoneroom,Jimfindsamanlyingdeadonthefloor,shotinthebackwhileapparentlytryingtoransack（洗劫）thehouse.,Tofindoutthelatestnewsinthearea,Huckdressesasagirlandgoesintotown.HuckreturnsquicklytotheislandwherehetellsJimoftheimpending（即将发生的）danger.Thetwoimmediatelyloaduptheraftandleavetheisland.,TheGrangerfordsandtheShepherdsons,HuckandJimsraftisswamped（淹没，陷于）byapassingsteamship,separatingthetwo.HuckisgivenshelterbytheGrangerfords,aprosperouslocalfamily.,TheGrangerfordsareengagedina30-yearbloodfeud（仇恨，怨恨）againstanotherfamily,theShepherdsons.Intheresultingconflict,alltheGrangerfordmalesfromthisbranchofthefamilyareshotandkilled,althoughGrangerfordselsewheresurvivetocarryonthefeud.,HuckreunitswithJimandtheraftandtogetherfleesfarthersouthontheMississippiRiver.,TheDukeandtheKing,Furtherdowntheriver,JimandHuckrescuetwocunning（狡猾的）grifters,whojoinHuckandJimontheraft.,TheypaintTomupentirelyinblueandcallhimtheSickArab.Ononeoccasiontheyarriveinatownandadvertiseathree-nightengagementofaplaywhichtheycallTheRoyalNonesuch.Theplayturnsouttobeonlyacoupleofminutesofhystericalcavorting（歇斯底里的嬉闹）,notworthanywherenearthe50centsthetownsmenwerechargedtoseeit.,BythethirdnightofTheRoyalNonesuch,thetownspeoplearereadytotaketheirrevenge;buttheDukeandtheKinghavealreadyskippedtown,andtogetherwithHuckandJim,theycontinuedowntheriver.,Oncetheyarefarawayenough,thetwogrifterstestthenexttown,anddecidetoimpersonate（冒充）twobrothersofPeterWilks,arecentlydeceased（已故的）manofproperty.,WilksFuneral,Thearrivaloftwonewmenwhoseemtobetherealbrothersthrowseverythingintoconfusionwhennoneoftheirsignaturesmatchtheoneonrecord.The“Duck”andthe“King”managetorejoinHuckandJimontheraft.,PhelpsFarm,Afterthefourfugitives（逃犯）havedriftedfarenoughfromthetown,theKingtakesadvantageofHuckstemporaryabsencetosellhisinterestintheescapedslaveJimforfortydollars.,JimisbeingheldattheplantationofSilasandSallyPhelps,Tomsauntanduncle.SinceTomisexpectedforavisit,HuckismistakenforTom.Heplaysalong,hopingtofindJimslocationandfreehim.WhenHuckinterceptsTomontheroadandtellshimeverything,TomdecidestojoinHucksscheme,pretendingtobehisyoungerhalf-brotherSid.,RatherthansimplysneakingJimoutoftheshed（小屋）whereheisbeingheld,Tomdevelopsanelaborate（缜密的）plantofreehim.Duringtheresultingpursuit,Tomisshotintheleg.,Jimremainswithhimratherthancompletinghisescape,riskingrecapture.HuckhaslongknownJim