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译林版牛津英语7B期中复习unit14
7B英语期中复习
Unit1Dreamhomes
一、词汇/句型:
1.
dreamdreamtodosth梦想做某事
dreamof…梦到…
2.favouriteadj最喜爱的(这个词没有比较级和最高级)
3.next
(1)adj.紧接着,下一个I’lltakethenextbus.我将乘下一辆公交车。
(2)adv.紧接着,随后Whathappenednext?
随后发生了什么?
(3)n.下一位;下一个theweekafternext下下周
[拓展]nexttoprep.在…旁边Theysitnexttome.他们紧挨着我坐。
4.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心、过得愉快
havefun(in)doingsthWehavefuninclimbingMountainTai.
[拓展]funny形容词Thefilmisfunny.这部电影很好笑。
5.middle与center的区别
middle表明是中间,线的概念;centre更有立体感,用在抽象的东西表述更好点,是中心、中枢、核心。
Weliveinthecenterofthecity.
6.share
(1)vt合用,分享(常与among,between,with搭配)
Wouldyouliketoshareyourbookwithme?
(2)n.份,份额
Ihaveashareofthesuccess.这次的成功我也有份。
7.own
(1)adj.自己的,属于自己的,常和形容词性物主代词连用,构成短语“ofone’sown”Ihavemyowncar.
onone’sown=alone独自的
(2)vt.拥有Alltheteachersinmyschoolowncomputers.
8.big,large,huge
(1)big指形状大或体积打大,反义词little或small。
(2)large通常可与big互换,但large主要指面积大、空间大。
(3)huge表示“巨大的”,通常指体积大。
9.lookoutatthebeach向外看海滩
(1)lookout面朝Theroomlooksoutasquare.
lookout=becareful小心,当心
(2)lookat“看”,而lookoutat则指“向外眺望”,lookoutof”从…向外看”
Heislookingoutatthesea.他正向外看大海。
Heislookingoutofthewindow.他正望着窗外。
9.home,house,family
10.
call
(1)vt.callsb=telephonesb=ringsb
(2)n.givesb.acall=callsb
11.messagen.可数名词“消息,讯息”
takeamessage稍口信leaveamessage留口信
12.morethan=overI’llstayinBeijingformorethantwoweeks.
13.inviteinvitesb.todosth
n.invitationaninvitationtotheparty参加晚会的邀请
二、语法:
A.基数词-数量
B.序数词-排序、日期、楼层
100以内基变序规律:
基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th;
first一,second二,third三,fifth五;
八减t,九减e,十二词尾ve要用f替;
结尾ty为几十,y变为ie,然后再加上-th;
几十几变序数词,只变个位就可以。
例题
(1)ThesutongHighwayBridge,abrige,isalreadyopentotraffic.
A.32kilometrelongB.32-kilometre-long
C.32kilometreslongD.32-kilometres-long
(2)Thisriveris2,000kilometresandonekilometer.
(3)-Howwasyourweekend?
-Great!
Itwasmygrandfather’sbirthday.Weenjoyedourselves.(70)
(4)It’sthetimeforLondontoholdtheOlympics.(第三次)
(5)-Howmuchdoesitcosttobuildtheschoollibrary?
-Fouryuan.
A.millionofB.millionsofC.millionsD.million
(6)Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikeintime?
A.20years’B.20year’sC.20-years’D.20-year’s
C.电话用语
(1)“电话问候”Hello/Hi;seeyou/bye/goodbye
(2)找人May/CanIspeakto…,please?
或I’dliketospeakto…,please?
(3)请问您是哪位?
Who’scalling?
/Who’sspeaking?
/Who’sthat?
(4)自报家门
如果你就是对方要找的人,那么你可以说:
Speaking./Thisis…speaking.
(5)稍等片刻Holdon,please./Waitaminute,please./Onemoment,please.
(6)转告某人接电话
There’satelephonecallforyou,Amy./You’rewantedonthephone.
(7)找不到接听的人,告知对方
I’mafraidhe/sheisnothereatthemoment.
I’msorryhe/sheisoutatthemoment.(主动相助)
CanItakeamessage?
Unit2Neighbours
一、词汇/句型:
1.neighbourn.邻居neighbourhood附近地区,社区
2.
meet
(1)vt.遇见,碰见Imethiminthestreet.
(2)vt.迎接Willyoumeetheratthestation?
[拓展]meetwith偶然遇见Onmywayhome,Imetwithanoldfriend.
3.afraidadj.害怕,畏惧
(1)beafraidtodosthI’mafraidtogooutaloneatnight.
(2)beafraidofdoingsthI’mafraidoffallingintotheriver.
(3)beafraidthat从句I’mafraidthatIcan’thelpyou.
4.likeprep.
(1)向,类似Lilymakesakitelikeabutterfly.
Don’tdoitlikethat.
(2)像…一样,常用词组looklikeMybrotherlookslikemyfather.
5.It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.
It是形式主语,toliveinaneighbourhood是真正的主语。
句式:
Itis+adj+(for/ofsb)todosth
6.helpsb.withsthHeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.
helpsb(to)dosthHehelpsmedomyhomework.
7.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.
somethinginteresting一些有趣的事情
8.checkv.
checkin登记,报到checkout结账离开
checkover检查checkup核对,检查
checkone’sanswer检查某人的答案
9.asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人做(不做)某事
askformoney要钱
10.someone某人,用于肯定句,否定结构anyone
Someoneisknockingatthedoor.
11.
readybereadytodosth=bewillingtodosth乐意做某事
Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
12.volunteern志愿者
V志愿做(常与to连用)Weallvolunteeredtopaintthehouse.
13.luck名词goodlucktosb;goodluckwithsth
lucky形容词You’realuckydog.
luckily副词Luckily,wepassedtheexam.
14.dosome+v.-ing
dosomereadingdosomeshopping
dosomewashingdosomecooking
15.
old与elderold指年老的;旧的
elder指年长的elderly上了年纪的
Myyoungersonisfourandmyeldersonissix.
Shouldhelp.The+adj
16.inthefuture将来,通常指将来的某一时间
infuture从今以后,指全部的将来。
17.sound,voice,noise
(1)sound指声音的总称
Whenitrains,thereareallkindsofsounds.
(2)voice指嗓音Shespokeinalowvoice.
(3)noise指吵闹声,不悦耳或令人不愉快的声音。
makenoise发出噪音
18.sick,ill
sick形容词,在句中做表语或定语;ill形容词,在句中只做表语。
sickpeople(√)illpeople(×)
19.information信息(不可数名词)
apieceofinformation/someinformation
20.worryworryabout=feel/beworriedabout
二、语法:
(一般将来时)
结构:
shall/will/begoingto+do只有第一人称I,we用shall.
注意:
(1)go,come,leave,arrive用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
(2)在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,主将从现。
MumwillgotoParisifyougothere.
WhenyouturnrightintoLincolnAvenue,youwillseethatbookstore.
例题
1.Idon’tknowifittomorrow.Ifit,Iwillstayathome.(rain)
2.-WhatdoesMarylooklike?
-.
A.Shelookslikehermother.B.Shehasbrownhairandblackeyes.
3.-Theretwofilmsthisevening.-Yeah.Excitingnews.
4.Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswife,comingsoon.
5.somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?
A.ThereisB.Therewas
Unit3WelcometoSunshineTown
一、词汇/句型:
1.nothingpron.没有什么
做主语时,要用单数谓语动词。
Thereisnothinginthebox.
2.waitaminute等一会
3.enoughadj&adv足够的n.充足,足够
enoughfood=foodenougholdenough≠enoughold
not…enoughtodosth.不够……以至于不能……
enough不能用very修饰,但可以被quite修饰
4.maybe=perhaps大概,也许
5.order
(1)动词订购;命令Ordersomebooks;Theyorderhimtostop.
(2)名词秩序,正常情况Thetelephoneisoutoforder.
6.
take与bringtake带走(由近到远)
bring拿来(由远到近)
7.far与away的用法辨析
befarawayfrom用来泛指距离“远”,如果具体说明有多远用数字代替far。
Theschoolisfarawayfromhere.
Theschoolistwokilometersfromhere.
8.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.乘地铁仅需40分钟。
句型:
Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.
It’s10minutesfrommyhometoschoolonfoot.(对画线部分提问)
Howlongisitfromyourhometoschool?
9.most
(1)many/much的最高级It’soneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinourcountry.
(2)pron.表示“大多数”mostof谓语动词根据后面的名词决定。
(a)Mostofstudentsarefromthecountry.(b)Mostofthebreadisbad.
10.expensive=dearadj.昂贵的反义词cheap
11.trytrytodosth.努力做某事
haveatry试一试
tryon是动+副的结构,宾语是名词可放后也可放中间;宾语是代词,一定放中间。
trythemontryontheshoes=trytheshoeson
12.famous
befamousfor…因….而出名Theareaisfamousfortea.
befamousas+职业作为…而出名Luxunisfamousasawriter.
13.westernadj.西方的
west西方east东方north北方south南方
ChinaisintheeastofAsia.
14.miss错过;未赶上;想念missdoingsth.
15.lookforwardto+doing盼望做某事
16.whydon’tyou/whynot+dosth.提建议
17.showsb.around(round)带某人参观showsbsth=showsthtosb
18.around=allover遍及,整个Therewaswaterallover/aroundtheroad.
19.hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事
hearsbdosth听见某人做过某事
20.friendlyadj.友好的befriendlytosb对某人友好
二、语法:
(名词所有格用法规则)
1.单数名词一般在其词尾+’smymother’ssister
2.不以“s”结尾的复数名词,在其词尾+’sWomen’sDay
3.以“s”结尾的复数名词,在其词尾+’theboys’room
4.复数名词或作为一个整体的名词词组则在最后一个词的词尾+’ssomeoneelse’sclothes
5.两个或两个以上人共同所有的东西,其所有格在最后一个人的词尾+’sJohnandJack’sroom
6.两个或两个以上人各自所有的东西,其所有格在各个人词尾+’s
John’sandJack’sroom
物主代词
例题
1.-HowisHeleninthenewschool?
-Sheisdoingverywell.Thereistoworryabout.
2.-Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
-It’sabouttwentywalk.
3.-Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture(演讲)?
-Ithinkit’s,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo.
A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring
C.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored
4.Hangzhouisaniceplace.MydadmetherewhenIwassix.
5.-hurryup,Jack!
-Justgivemefiveminutestoputmydeskino.
6.-Let’sgotoseethefootballmatch.-.
7.Nisdifficult,ifyouputyourheartintoit.
8.Heisn’taworker.Mheisafarmer.
9.Theshoppingcenteris10kilometersfromhere.
10.-ItseemsthatAmyneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.
-Right.That’swhatshelikestodom.
11.Hershoeswerereally.Theyonlycostsevendollars.
12.Thispairofshoesisnice,canI.
13.We’llhavedinneratQianxilongRestaurant,whichisfamousit’sfood.
14.In(west)countries,peopleheredon’tliketallingaboutage.
15.-Isthereaflowershopnearhere?
-No.Theflowershopisabouttwokilometers.
A.farB.farawayC.awayD.farfromhere
16.Lookingafterchildrenisnotonlywork;menshouldalsodoit.
17.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinslikeitverymuch.(LilyandLucy)
18.Ourschoolisbiggerthan.(they)
19.MayIuseyourcellphone?
isathome.
20.WhenIpassedtheclassroom,Iheardagirlinit.
21.Ifyouareftoyourfriends,you’llgetwellonthem.
22.HopeProject(筹集)alotofmoneyforthepoorchildren.
23.-Arethesebooks?
-No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto.
A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;hersD.yours;her
24.-Themodelshipiswonderful.-Itmetwodaystomakeit.
Unit4Findingyourway
练习
1.Wouldyoupleasespeakslowly?
Icanhardlyfyou.
2.-Dad,whyshouldIstopcomputergames?
-Foryourhealth,myboy.I’mafraidyou.
3.-Willyougettherebytrain?
-No,I’lltaketaxi.
4.孩子们正跟着母亲进房间。
Thechildrentheirmothertheroom.
5.我确信我能比你跑的快。
IIcanrunthanyou.
7.沿着这条路走,你就能到达动物园。
Walktheroad,andyou’llthezoo.
8.
河北位于中国的北部。
9.Goodnews!
Wearegoingaschoo