吉林省长春市学年高一英语上学期开学测试试题.docx
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吉林省长春市学年高一英语上学期开学测试试题
吉林省长春市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期开学测试试题
I.单选（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1.Believeitornot,everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingas
freelunch.
A.a;a
B.the;/
C./;/
D.a;/
2.Theoldphotoremindedmeofthehappyhours_____wespenttogether.
A.when
B.where
C. that
D.since
3.Chinasuccessfully_____ShenzhouVmannedspacecraftintospacein2003.
A.launched
B.sheltered
C.threatened
D.revolved
4.Thequestionwassopersonalthatthemoviestarfelt_____toanswerit.
A.reluctant
B.willing
C.convinced
D.determined
5.Peoplewhohaveaheadacheareoftengivenmedicinetorelievethepain.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentmeaningwiththeunderlinedword?
A.lessen
B.ease
C.deepen
D.lighten
6.Pleaseputonthecoat,_____you’llcatchacold.
A.so
B.otherwise
C.but
D.because
7.Thiscompanysellscarsindifferentprice_____.
A.limits
B.ranges
C.forms
D.varieties
8.Tryto_____atleastanhoureachdayforlearningEnglishandyou’llmakeprogress.
A.setabout
B.setagainst
C.setaside
D.setapart
9.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.
A.nottodo
B.notto
C.notdidit
D.don’tdoit
10.Thenaughtyboyshidthemselvesintheplace_____theirparentscouldn’tfindthem.
A.where
B.that
C.how
D.forwhich
11.IlikethisEnglishsonganditmanytimesontheradio.
A.hasbeentaught
B.hastaught
C.istaught
D.taught
12.Whenitcomestoonlivingexpenses,thefamilyalwaysbecomesilent.
A.cutdown
B.cutsdown
C.cuttingdown
D.havecutdown
13.ForeignersalwaysChinawiththeGreatWall.
A.heal
B.relieve
C.combat
D.associate
14.Iinthecountryside,butthesedaysIinthecity.
A.usedtolive;amusedtolive
B.wasusedtoliving;usedtolive
C.wasusedtolive;usedtolive
D.usedtolive;amusedtoliving
15.Notuntildidheleave.
A.Icameback
B.didIcomeback
C.camebackI
D.cameIback
16.---It'sreportedthenewundergroundlinehasbeencompleted.
---Yes,butithasn'tbeenmadeclear________it'stobeopenedtotraffic.
A.when;when
B.that;that
C.when;that
D.that;when
17.Heinsistedthatheandthathenothingwrong.
A.besetfree;shoulddo
B.setfree;shoulddo
C.shouldsetfree;haddone
D.besetfree;haddone
18.Hewonderedthepyramidswerebuilt.
A.what
B.that
C.if
D.how
19.Thereasonthelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessissheis
Bothcleverandhardworking.
A.why;that
B.why;why
C.that;because
D.for;because
20.----Sorry,Ican'tfind
thebooksyouaskedfor.
----.
A.Allright.
B.It'syourfault.
C.Thanksanyway.
D.Iwon'tforgiveyou.
II.阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams（1860-1935）
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeac
ePrize.
RachelCarson（1907-1964）
Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’s lakesandoceans.
SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointhe U.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks（1913-2005）
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalsoset
offtheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.
21.WhatisJaneAddamsfamousforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.
B.Herteachingskills.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.
D.Hercommunitybackground.
22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Thediscrimination（歧视）againstwomen.
D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?
A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson. C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks
24.Whatcanweinf
eraboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.
C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeace-lovers.
B
Recently
Iexperiencedawonderfullessoninhowlittlethingsstillmeanalot.Mybrother,motherandIliveinHawaii.Ourfarmisatleastadozenmilesfromeventhemostbasicofservices.Therefore,Itakeweeklytripstotheshoptogetsupplies.Aboutamonthago,Ifinishedloadingupthecarandwasabouttoleave,whenapieceofpaperonthegroundcaughtmyeye.Ipickeditupandreaditcarefully.
Itwasareceipt（收据）fromtheStateMotorVehicleDivision,recordingtheowner'spaymentofherVehicle'sRegistrationfees.AtfirstIthoughtthatIcouldfindtheowner.SoIwaitedthereforaboutanhour.Althoug
hthereceipthadbeensweptbythewind,wherewouldIfindtheownerinthebusy,crowdedparkinglot?
Ilookedoverthereceiptforcontactoranypersonaldata,perhapsalicensetag（牌照）ortelephonenumber.Icheckedthedate,thefeespaid,notedthenameoftheownerandpocketedthepaper.Iconcludedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputthereceiptinanenvelopeandsendittotheownerfirstthenextmorning.
Bytheendoftheweek,
Ireceivedabeautiful"thankyou"letterfromaverygratefulandhappywomancontainingahandwritten
messageandacard.Intheletter,thewomanexplainedhowthewindsnatched（夺去）herreceiptfromapock
etinhercar'spassengerdoor.Shehadsearchedeverywhereforquitesometimebeforegivingup.
ItfeltgreattoknowIhadhelpedsomeoneavoidalossbydoingsomethingwhichatfirstglance（一瞥）seemedlittleandunimportant.
25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?
A.HelivesdowntowninHawaii.
B.Heispati
entandwillingtohelpothers.
C.Heistoopoortohavebasicsuppliesforhisfamily.
D.Hegoestotheshoptogetsuppliesonceaweekonfoot.
26.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2mostprobablyrefersto__________.
A.thereceipt B.thelicensetag
C.thetelephonenumber D.thepersonaldata
27.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenreceivingtheauthor'senvelope?
A.proud. B.disappointed.C.appreciated. D.angry.
28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ALessonIWillNeverForget B.Never
LoseHeartorGiveup
C.LittleThingsStillMeanaLot D.ThinkCarefullyBeforeYouAct
C
OneSunday,mysonaskedmeifhecouldrideuptohiselementaryschoolonhisbikeandmeethisfriend.Hewantedbothofthemtoridebacktoourhousesotheycouldplayvideogamesandjumponthetrampoline（蹦床）.Ihavetoadmit,partofmewantedtosayno.Wecouldgotopickhimuporhisparentscouldbringhimoverhere,Ithought.Butmysoniselevenyearsoldnow.Andafterall,Idolethimridehisbiketoschool.ButIalsodrivemydaughtertoschoolandIcanseehimontheway,makingsureheisgettingtheresafely.
MyhusbandthinksIamoverprotective.Idon’tdaretoletmychildrenwalkanywherewithoutoneofusgoingalong.Asyougooutofourneighborhood,thereisashoppingcenteracrossthestreet.Mysonalwaysasksifhecanridehisbikeorwalkovertothedrugstorebyhimself.Butcrossingthatstr
eetisjusttoodangerous.Thecarsflyaroundthecornerlikethey’redrivinginacarrace.Whatifhegetshurt?
Whatifsometeenagerbullies（欺凌弱小者，横行霸道者）arehangingoutintheparkinglot?
IwantsomuchtogivemychildrenthefreedomthatIenjoyedhavingwhenIwasgrowingupbutIhesitatetodoso,becausetherearedangersaroundeverycorner.Toomanykidnaps（绑架）,toomanysexoffenders（罪犯；冒犯者）.Iwentonlineanddiscoveredthereare41sexoffendersinmyareaalone.
Ihonestlydon’tthinkmymomworriedaboutsuchthingswhenherchildrenwereyoung.
Growingupinthe1970swasindeedverydifferent.Ineverworeahelmet（头盔）whenIrodeabike.Wewereallovertheneighborhood,onourbikesandonfoot,cominghomefordinnerandthenbackoutagainuntildark.Werodeinthebackofthetruckanddidn’twearseatbelts.Iwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.
29.What did the author feel unwilling to let her son do?
A.Ridehisbiketomeethisfriend.
B.Play video games.
C.Bringhisfriendhome.
D.Jump on the trampoline.
30.What does the author mean when she says "But my son is eleven years old now."?
A.He is a bit too young to go out alone.
B.He is old
enough to be given some freedom now.
C.He has reached the legal age for riding a bike.
D.He can’t protect himself from road dangers.
31.Which of the following is NOT considered by the author as a potential threat to kids?
A.The dr
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