吉林省长春市东北师范大学附中学年高三上学期第三次摸底考试英语试题及答案.docx

吉林省长春市东北师范大学附中学年高三上学期第三次摸底考试英语试题及答案.docx

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吉林省长春市东北师范大学附中学年高三上学期第三次摸底考试英语试题及答案

东北师大附中2022届高三年级

第三次摸底考试（英语）科试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn'tknowthewoman.

B.Hehasmetthewomanbefore.

C.Hemistookthewomanforsomeoneelse.

2.Wheremightthespeakersbe?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Getsomemedicinefortheman.

B.Sendthemantothehospital.

C.Checkoutofthehotel.

4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Getabetterjob.B.Gethiscarrepaired.C.Getanewcar.

5.Whydidthegirlapologizetotheman?

A.Shedidn'tknowwhereshewasgoing.

B.Shetooktheman'sphonebymistake.

C.Shebumpedintothemancarelessly.

第二节（共15小题：

每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemanprefergettingtotheairport?

A.Cheaply.B.Quickly.C.Comfortably.

7.Howmanytimeswillthemanneedtochangetrains?

A.None.B.One.C.Two.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforcarinsurance?

A.$100amonth.B.$200amonth.C.$200ayear.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttosay?

A.Themanisagreatdriver.

B.Mendrivemorecarelesslythanwomen.

C.Themanpaystoomuchmoneyforinsurance.

10.Howmanyaccidentshasthewomanbeeninthisyear?

A.Four.B.Three.C.None.

听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。

11.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthefirsttwosandwiches?

A.Thevegetables.B.Themeat.C.Thebread.

12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atagreengrocer's.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inafast-foodrestaurant.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthewomanwanttostudypsychology?

A.Itwouldbeeasytofindajob.

B.Shewouldgetgoodgrades.

C.Shehasbeeninterestedinit.

14.Whatdegreedoesthewomanalreadyhave?

A.AB.A.degree.B.APh.D.degree.C.AMaster'sdegree.

15.Whatdoesthewomanplantodowhenshegraduates?

A.FindajobinWallStreet.

B.Waitfortheperfectopportunity.

C.Startfromasmalljobandkeepworking.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sidea?

A.Shemighthavedifficultymakingfriends.

B.Theirkidsmightnotsupporther.

C.Itmightbehardtosupportthefamily.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Psychologymajors.B.Psychologyteachers.C.Highschoolstudents.

18.Howlongdoeseachlecturelast?

A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Oneandahalfhours.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheexams?

A.Therewillbesixexams.

B.Theyareharderthanexpected.

C.Studentsareallowedtomissoneexam.

20.Howcanstudentsreachthespeakeroutsideofclass?

A.Mainlybysendingemails.

B.Bycallinghimdirectly.

C.Bycomingtohisofficefrom3:

00to5:

00p.m.anyday.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WhensomeonementionsthePhilippines,onecan'thelpbutthinkofbeautifulbeaches,butthePhilippinesisnotjustaboutbeaches.Withover7,000islands,there'saperfecttouristspotinthePhilippinesthatwillsatisfyeverytraveler'swanderlust.

Ifugao

OneofthemostfamousPhilippineattractionsisIfugaoProvince,whereyou'llfindtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteBanaueRiceTerraces.TherearemanyplacesinIfugaothatwillteachyoutheuniquewayoflifeandculture.

Howtogetthere:

FromManila,rideabusboundforBanaue,atoughandexhaustingtripofaround9hours.

Siargao

WhatmakesSiargaoanidealtraveldestinationisthatithasremainedremote,andstillrelativelyundertheradar,makingitevenmoreappealingtotravelerswhoarelongingfornaturalbeautyandaslowerpace.ThistouristspotinMindanaowillsurelycaptivate（迷住）yourheart.

Howtogetthere:

FromManila,youcanbookaflightorboardaferryboundforSiargaoeasily.

Palawan

ToppingourlistofthemostbeautifultouristspotsinthePhilippinesisnoneotherthanPalawan.Withitsundeniablebeauty,Palawanhasalreadybecomearegularonthelistoftheworld'sbestislandsofinternationaltravelmagazines.Ofcourse,thisdoesn'tcomeasasurprise.Besidestheclearblue-greenwatersoflakes,colorfulreefsandpurewhitebeaches,whatmorecanyouaskfor?

Howtogetthere:

FromManila,thereareflightsthattraveldirectlytoallpartsofPalawan.

21.Ifyouaretiredofthefastpaceofurbanlife,cartbeagoodchoice.

A.PalawanB.SiargaoC.ManilaD.Ifugao

22.Amongtheattractionsmentioned,Ifugaomayhaveadisadvantageof.

A.ServiceB.sceneryC.transportationD.food

23.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?

A.Inascientificresearch.B.Inabookreview.

C.Inabiography.D.Inatravelmagazine.

B

Hereallydidlooklikeatourist,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsunscreencreamstickingoutofhisbag.Thefatmansatontheterrace,sippinglemonadeandpretendingtolookatatourismbrochure.Hissunglassesmaskedhiseyes,butIknewhewasn'tlookingatthebrochure:

hehadn'tturnedapageforthelasttenminutes.AsIbroughthimhisdishes,hecoughedupa"thankyou"andlookedatmebriefly.Itriednottostareatthetinyscaracrosshislefteyebrow.

Iwalkedbackinsidewithmyemptytray,shakingmyhead.Helookedfamiliar,butIcouldn'tquiteplacehim.Thenithitme.Thecaraccident.Themysteriousstrangerwhohelpedmeoutofmycrashedcar,justbeforeitexploded.Irushedbacktohistable.Hewasgone.

Imovedhissaucerandfoundhistip,alongwithacard:

Iamdeeplyinyourdebt.Thenightofyourcaraccident,Iwasonmywaytorobajewelrystore.Savingyourlifebroughtthingsbackintherightway.Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou.Godblessyou!

Mr.D.

Ishivered（震颤）.Thenightofmycaraccident,Iwasheadingforajobinterviewinanillegaldanceclub.Seeinghumankindnessthroughhisheroicgestureturnedmylifearoundandbroughtfaithbackintomylife.Iunfoldedthetipheleft.Amongthesingleswasagrand（一干块）withapenmarkunderlining"InGodWeTrust."Isaidasilentprayerforhimandgotbacktowork,smiling.

24.Whydidthemanlooklikeatourist?

A.Becauseheusedcurrencynotthesameasthelocals.

B.Becausehecarriedwhattouristsusuallyhaveon.

C.Becausehedidn'tlooklikeanativecitizen.

D.Becauseheorderedtypicalfoodanddrinks.

25.Howdidthewritertellthemandidn'treadthebrochure?

A.Hewasdrinkingallthetime.B.Hesatstillwithhissunglasses.

C.Thepageremainedunturned.D.Hewasstaringatthewriter.

26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theykeptintouchwitheachotherafterwards.

B.Themanmistakenlyleftherabigtip.

C.Themanbecamearichmanyearslater.

D.Thewriterdidn'tgotothejobinterview.

27.Howdidtheyfeelabouteachother?

A.Sympathetic.B.Grateful.C.Concerned.D.Trusting.

C

Legoisconsideringabrickrentalschemeinanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.TheDanishtoymakerhaspromisedtomakeallitsbricksfromsustainablesourcesby2030andissearchingsignificantresourcesintofindingalternatives.

TimBrooks,vice-presidentresponsibleforsustainability,saidthecompanywas"totallyopen"totheideaofaproductrentalschemebutacknowledgedthatlostpiecescouldbeasignificantproblem.Hesaidtherentalschemewas"possible"butadmittedthereweresome"technicalbarriers",oneofwhichisthecomplexityofsomeLegosets,manyofwhichcontainthousandsofpieces."Whatarethechancesofgivingthemtoaneight-year-oldchildandgettingthemallbackagain?

"Mr.Brooksadded.

Legohascomeunderincreasingpressuretoreduceitscarbonfootprintwithgrowinginternationalalarmabouttheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironment.Legoreportedlygivesoffaroundamilliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear,withaboutthree-quarterscomingfromrawmaterialsthatgointofactories.Itproduces19billionpiecesperyear-36,000aminute-thataremadeofplasticandmuchoftheinnerpackagingisalsoplastic.

Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmadefromplant-basedplasticsourcedfromsugarcane（甘蔗）.Thegreentrees,plantsandflowerswerefirstincludedinLegosetslatelastyearbutaccountforonlyone-twopercentofthetotalamountofplasticelementsproduced.

HenrikOstergaardNielson,aproductionadministratorinLego'sfactory,toldtheNewYorkTimeslastyear,"Weneedtolearnagainhowtodothis."Thecompanyhasinvestedmorethan€100,000,000andhired100peopletoresearchnon-plasticalternatives.Itisaimingtokeepallofitspackagingreusableby2025.

28.WhatistheaimofLego'sbrickrentalplan?

A.Tocutdownonitscosts.

B.Toreduceplasticwaste.

C.Toseekalternativeresources.

D.Todealwithtechnicalbarriers.

29.WhatisTimBrooks'attitudetowardsthetoyrentalscheme?

A.Negative.B.Confident.C.Ambiguous.D.Objective.

30.Whatmethodismainlyusedinthelastthreeparagraphs?

A.Listingfigures.B.Makingcomparisons.

C.Givingexamples.D.Givingdefinitions.

31.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Legowillnotmakenewproductsafter2025.

B.Legohasalreadyboughtnon-plasticalternatives.

C.Legoismakingeffortsforeco-friendlyproducts.

D.Lego'sgreentechnologyisrelativelybackward.

D

Ajointresearchteamrecentlyhavedevelopedanewelectronicskinthatissimilartohumanskininstrength,durabilityandsensitivity.Theskinore-skinmayplayanimportantroleinnext-generationpersonalizedmedicine,softroboticsandartificialintelligence.

“Theideale-skinwillmimic（模仿）th