高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案VIII.docx
《高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案VIII.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案VIII.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案VIII
2019-2020年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案（VIII）
2016.11
注意事项：
1.本试题共分四部分，全卷共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2.第I卷必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题纸相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置，在草稿纸和本卷上答题无效。
要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
第I卷（三部分，共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.HowmuchwillthemanandhisdaughterpayforthetriptoNewYork?
A.50yuan.B.150yuan.C.100yuan.
2.Whatwilltheypossiblydothisevening?
A.SeeafilmB.Doshopping.C.VisitMrTaylor.
3.Whatisthemantryingtodo?
A.AskthewomantobuythePC.
B.HelpthewomanrepairthePC.
C.Helpthewomanwashclothes.
4.WhydidBillleavethejob?
A.Becausehewassickalot.
B.Becauseheusuallygottoworklate.
C.Becausehemadeamistakeinadeal.
5.Whatseasonsarethespeakersin?
A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.Whyisthemanintown?
A.Foranappointment（约定；约会）withthedoctor.
B.Forameeting.
C.Forbusinesswiththehotelmanager.
7.What’stheman’sproblem?
A.He’sgotaheadache.
B.He’sgotastomachache.
C.He’sgotaringinginhisears.
8.Whencanthemanseethedoctor?
A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thatmorning.C.Thatevening.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.Howdidthewomandoontheexam?
A.Shefailedit.B.Shedidn’tdosowell.C.Shedidverywellinit.
10.Whatwillthewomandoforthefinalpaper?
A.Getpreparedforit.B.Gothroughthereadings.C.Relaxherself.
11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Parentandchild.
听第8段材料，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shedoesn’tlikecountrymusic.
B.Shehasjustmovedintoanewflat.
C.Shewillgoshoppingwithherfriend.
13.Whatwillthewomandotomorrownight?
A.Gotoaconcert.B.Gotoseeafriend.C.Watchtennismatch.
14.WhenwilltheconcertstartnextSaturday?
A.7:
30.B.7:
00.C.5:
00.
听第9段材料，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJohn?
A.Hehasnosenseofhumor.B.Heissmart.C.Heisabitsilent.
16.WhatisMaryworriedabout?
A.Theyhavetoomuchincommon.
B.Johnisbusywithhiswork.
C.Johnwillnotcallher.
17.WhatdoweknowaboutSteve?
A.Heisencouraging.
B.HeknowsJohnwell.
C.HewillcertainlycallMary.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.WhatisNewYorklike?
A.Itispeacefulandquiet.
B.Itisnoisyandpolluted.
C.Itisgreeneverywhere.
19.WhenwasCentralParkcreated?
A.25yearsago.B.150yearsago.C.250yearsago.
20.WhywasCentralParkbuilt?
A.InmemoryofNewYork.
B.Toprovideacleanplaceforpeople.
C.Tomakeabetterplacefortherich.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IfyouwanttogetatasteofUnitedStateshistory,youmaygotothecapital,Washington,DC.WhileDCdoeshavemuchtosee,thereisanothercityintheUSthatmayofferadeeperhistoricalunderstanding.
Boston,thecapitalofMassachusetts,wasfoundedin1630,over150yearsbeforeDCbecamethecapital.TheAmericanRevolutionWaractuallystartedinthiscity,whichwasthefighttogainindependence（独立）fromBritain.TolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofBostonandhowtheUSstarted,youcanseewhereitallhappened.YoucantakeawalkalongtheFreedomTrail（自由之路）,a4kmhistoricalwalkingpath.
Andthere’smuchmoretoBostonthanjusthistory.Thecityhasfunactivitiesforeveryone.EnjoyaneasyhiketotheBunkerHillMemorialtogetagreatwholeviewoftheentirecity.Youjusthavetowalkup294stepstoenjoytheview,butit’swellworthit.OrgotoBostonHarbortoenjoyawalkonthewaterfrontandeatsomegreatseafood.Ifyou’reanearlyriser,it’salsotheperfectplacetoseethesunrise.
Evenifsportsaren’tyourfavoritething,goingtoabaseballgameinFenwayParkisagreatexperience.ThisiswheretheBostonRedSoxplaybaseball.ItistheoldestbaseballfieldinMajorLeagueBaseball.Enjoytheexcitingatmosphere（气氛）atthegameandinBoston.
21.WhichofthefollowingaboutBostonisNOTtrue?
A.BostonisthecapitalofMassachusetts.
B.BostonwasfoundedbeforeDCbecamethecapital.
C.BostonwasthecapitaloftheUSin1630.
D.TheAmericanRevolutionstartedinBoston.
22.WhichplacecanallowyoutoseethewholecityofBoston?
A.TheFreedomTrail.B.TheBunkerHillMemorial.
C.BostonHarbor.D.FenwayPark.
23.Whatdoesthewritersuggestyouinthelastparagraph?
A.WatchabaseballgameinFenwayPark.
B.LearnthehistoryofBostonRedSox.
C.SearchmoreaboutMajorLeagueBaseball.
D.VisitFenwayParktoenjoydifferentsports.
B
Itsnowedagain.MyseventhChristmaswasaroundthecorner.IdreamedofgettingthepresentfromSantaClausuntilmyeldersistertoldme:
“ThereisnoSantaClaus.”
Irantomygrandmother’shouse,forshealwaystoldthetruth.Grandmotherwasathome.Itoldhereverything.
“NoSantaClaus?
”shesaid.“Ridiculous（荒谬的）!
Idon’tbelieveit.Putonyourcoatandlet’sgo.”
“Gowhere?
”Iasked.
Aswewalkedthroughthedoorsofthegeneralstore,Grandmahandedme10dollarsandsaid:
“Buysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.”
Ijuststoodthere,thinkingaboutwhattobuyandwhotobuyitfor.
IthoughtofeverybodyIknew.ThenIthoughtaboutBobbieDecker.Hedidn’thaveacoat.Heneverwentouttoplaygamesinwinter.Iwouldbuyhimone.
Thatevening,Grandmahelpedmewrapthecoatandwrite,“ToBobbie,fromSantaClaus”onit.Thenshedrovemeovertohishouse.
Grandmaparkeddownthestreet,andwehidbehindthetreesnearBobbie’shouse.Thenshesaid:
“Allright,SantaClausiscoming.”
Irushedforhisfrontdoor,andputdownthepresentoutsidehisdoor.Iranghisdoorbellthenflewbacktothetrees.Wewaitedbreathlesslyinthedarkforthefrontdoortoopen.FinallyitdidandtherestoodBobbie.Thatnight,IrealizedSantawasaliveandwell,andwewereonhisteam.
24.Afterhearinghersister’swords,thewriterwas______.
A.AngryB.RelaxedC.HappyD.disappointed
25.Whatcanyouinferfromthestory?
A.Bobbie’sfamilymightnotberich.B.Bobbiewasthewriter’sbestfriend.
C.BobbiewantedaChristmaspresent.D.ThewriterlovedtoplaygameswithBobbie.
26.Whenhesawthecoat,Bobbiemightfeel______.
A.surprisedB.ScaredC.calmD.worried
27.WhatdidthewriterlearnfromthatChristmasexperience?
A.Itwasalwaysbettertotellthetruth.
B.Givingcanmakeapersonfeelhappy.
C.TherewasarealSantaClausintheworld.
D.Christmasisalwaysthebesttimeforgivingpresentstosomeoneinneed
C
Howcanyouchangenegative（消极的）thoughts?
Manypeoplesuggestchangingyourattitudebythinkingofsomethingbrightandhappy.
However,scientistsfromQueen’sUniversityinCanadasaidthattheremightbeanotherway:
bywalkinglikeahappyperson.
“Itisnotsurprisingthatourmoodandthewaywefeelaffectshowwewalk,butwewanttoseewhetherthewaywemovealsoaffectshowwefeel,”explainedNikolausTroje,theleadscientist,toTheIndependent.
Scientistsbelievedthatthewaywerememberemotionalmessagesisaffectedbyourmood.Thosewhosufferfromdepression（抑郁）remembernegativeinformationfarmoreeasilythanactivemessages,especiallywhentheinformationisaboutthem.
Inordertoprovethis,Trojeandhisteamusedcamerastoobserve47peoplewalkingonthetreadmill（跑步机）.Halfofthepeoplewereencouragedtomimic（模仿）adepressivewalkingstyle,whiletheotherhalfmovedlikeahappyperson.Walkingspeedwaskeptequalforbothgroups.
Duringthetimeonthetreadmill,thescientistsreadoutalistofactiveandnegativewords,askingpeopletodecidewhetherornoteachworddescribedthemwell.Afterwards,peoplewereaskedtoreciteasmanyofthewordsastheycouldremember.
Asexpected,thosewhohadbeenmimickingadepressedwalkrememberedmorenegativewordsthanthosethathadbeenwalkinginahappymanner.
Thisfindingmeansthatourwalkinfluencesthewaywetreatinformation.Andthescientistsbelievethatusingahappywalkingstylecouldhelpwithtreatmentfordepression.
28.WhatnewwaydidscientistsfromQueen’sUniversitypossiblyfindtochangenegativethoughts?
A.Doingsomethinghappy.B.Thinkingofsomethingbright.
C.Walkinglikeahappyperson.D.Thinkingaboutbeingahappyperson.
29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTroje’stest?
A.The47peoplewalkedonthetreadmill.
B.Halfofthepeoplewalkedinadepressivewalkingstyle.
C.Anotherhalfwalkedinahappywalkingstyle.
D.Thetwogroupswalkedatdifferentspeeds.
30.Inthetest,thosewhowalkedinahappymanner______.
A.rememberedmorenegativewordsB.rememberedmorepositivewords
C.livedahappierlifeD.livedaharderlife
31.Accordingtothestory,thefindingcanhelp______.
A.treatpatientswithdepressionB.improveone’sactingskills
C.dealwithpeople’smemorylossD.changeaperson’sexercisehabit
D
Airpollution,suchassmog,hasbecomeaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Besideswearingamask,whatelsecanwedotoprotectourselvesfromthedirtyair?
Scientistshavedevelopedanewinhaler（吸入剂）thatcanreducetheeffectairpollutionhasonpeople.Itcouldhelpmillionsofpeoplewhoaresufferingfromairpollution,theGuardianreports.
ThisinhalerisdevelopedbyGermancompan
升级会员 