湖北省重点高中学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题.docx
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湖北省重点高中学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
2022届高二(下)期末联考
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£9.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whoisthewoman?
A.Abusdriver.B.Apassenger.C.Aconductor.
2.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?
A.Toaskforafavor.B.Todeliveraletter.C.Tobuyapresent.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atabarber's.B.Ataclothingstore.C.Atatailor's.
4.Howdoesthemanlooknow?
A.Worried.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?
A.Itistoothick.B.Itishardtounderstand.C.Itisapopulardictionary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatpartofhislegdidthemanhurt?
A.Hisknee.B.Hisfoot.C.Hisankle.
7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Patientandreceptionist.C.Playerandcoach.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanreserve?
A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Asuiteroom.
9.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.$160.B.$180.C.$200.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.HowdidHenrystarthislearning?
A.WatchingTV.B.Eatingalocaldish.C.Goingtothelocalmarket.
11.WheredidHenrydothecooking?
A.Inahotelkitchen.B.Onthebeach.C.Inarestaurant.
12.WhatisHenrygoingtodonext?
A.Openarestaurant.B.CookThaifoodathome.C.Learnhowtocarvefruits.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatwouldthemanwanttobe?
A.Amovieactor.B.Arockstar.C.Afisherman.
14.Whywouldthewomanliketobeawriter?
A.Toachieveinstantfame.B.Tohaveflexibleschedules.C.Toearnmoremoney.
15.Whatwouldinterestthewomanmostasanastronaut?
A.Doingexperiments.B.Wearingaspacesuit.C.WatchtheEarthfromspace.
16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Cooljobs.B.Jobinterviews.C.Lifeinthefuture.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whenwillthetouristssetoff?
A.At7am.B.At7:
30am.C.At8am.
18.Whatwillthetouristsdobeforegoingtothehills?
A.Electtentleaders.B.Buynecessaryfood.C.Setupthetents.
19.Whatistheweatherlikeinthehillsthisweekend?
A.Sunny.B.Terrible.C.Changeable.
20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Introducingatripplan.
B.Introducingacampingarea.
C.ShowingtouristsaroundScotland.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Todayit'sanimportantmilestoneintheITworld.MicrosoftofficiallystopsWindows7supportserviceonthe14thofJanuary.ItmeansthatmillionsofWindows7usersallovertheworldwon'tgetsecurityupdatesanylongertokeeptheirPCssafe.ThecomputersrunningWindows7willstillfunctiontomorrowbuttheywillbemorelikelytofallvictimtoviruses.
TheageofWindows7hascometoitsendandworldwideusersareurgedtoupgradetheiroperatingsystemoWindows10.Microsoftadvisesuserstobuynewcomputersandmoveallcontentthereasnewdevicesworkfasterandtheyaremorelightweightandsecure.Alternatively,userscanbackuptheirfilesandpay£120fortheofficialWindows10licenseontheirolddevices.
Thecompany'soffertoupgradeWindows7toWindows10forfreeendedalongtimeago,however,there'saloophole(漏洞)andyoucanstillswitchyourPCtothelatestoperatingsystemfreeofcharge.Microsoftseemstoknowaboutitbutdoesn'twanttoofficiallyannouncethistoearnmoneyandnottoannoypeoplewhopaidfortheupdating.
Ifyoudon'twanttopaymoney,followthesetips.Beforeupgrading,don'tforgettobackupyourfilesonexternal(外部的)harddrivesorviaotherstorageservices.
1.AccesstheWindowsMediaCreationToolandupdateyouroperatingsystemtothelatestversionofWindows.
2.EnteryourofficialkeyofWindows7orWindows8.
3.Followthesteps.
4.Aftertheupgrading,gotoUpdate&SecurityandcheckyourWindows10license.
5.MoveallyourcontentfrombackupandrunWindows10freeofcharge.
21.WhatwillhappenifacomputergoesonrunningWindows7?
A.ItwillbreakdownB.Itwillimmediatelybeattackedbyviruses.
C.Itwillbeinsecuretooperate.D.ItwillbeupgradedtoWindows10.
22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Microsoftstilloffersofficialupdatingserviceforfree.
B.UsersofWindows7areadvisedtopay£120foranewcomputer.
C.Sorepeoplearetakingadvantageoftheloopholetomakemoney.
D.UserscanoperateWindows10ontheirolddevicesiftheyhavetheofficialWindows10license.
23.Whatisadvisedtobedonebeforeupgrading?
A.Backingupyourfiles.B.CheckingyourWindows10license.
C.DeletingallthefilesonyouroldPC.D.Movingallthecontenttoyournewcomputer.
В
ATTN(Attention):
CustomerService
IamwritingtoyouseekingassistancewithaproblemIhaverunintowithmyMommy
.IreceivedmyMommy
in2019andwasimmediatelypleasedwiththemodel.Thefirstyear,sheworkedgreatandsatisfiedmyneeds.However,overthelastyear,I'venoticedsomechangesinherquality.
Forexample,sheusedtojumptorescuemewheneverIcriedandwe'drestinherroomuntilmorning.NowIreceivea"Gobacktosleep!
"yelleverytimeIattempttoenjoyherbigbedforjustonenight.Iunderstandthedailyuseofthebigbedisafreegiftinalimitedperiod,butIthoughtthatperiodwasautomaticallyextendeduntilYEARThree!
!
DidImisunderstandthecontract(合同)?
I'vealsonoticedanincreasingdelayinmyMommy's
responsesduringdaylighthours.Previously,atearfulscreamwouldbringanimmediatereactionandpossiblesolutionsincludinghugsandvariousfunnyfacesintendedtomakemelaugh,butnowsheonlysighsandrollshereyesatmewhenIthrowmyselfonthefloor.Haveyoufoundthistobeacommonproblemwithcontinueduse?
AnothercauseforconcernismyMommy's
"translationability",whichIfindisincreasinglyproblematic.Shewillaskmequestionslike,"Areyoureadytowashyourhair?
"andI'llalwayssay,"No,"butsomehowIstillendupwithafacefullofshampooeverytime.Thisisveryfrustrating!
Clearly,I'veraisedseriousproblems.IwouldsuggestthatyouexpandyourresearchtoimprovetheMommy
.Inaddition,IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldremovesomeoftheMommy's
mosthurtfulphraseslike,"Justaminute,""Youneedtowait,"and"Don'teatthat."
IanxiouslyawaitanyinformationabouttheautomaticupdatesthatmightaddresstheissuesinmyMommy
inthenearfuture.
Sincerely,
Reese
24.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheletteriswrittenfromtheperspective(视角)of__________.
A.achildreachingprimaryschoolage.
B.ateenagergoingtohighschool.
C.ayoungchildnomorethanthreeyearsold.
D.anadolescenthavingproblemswithMommy
.
25.HowwilltheMommy
probablyreactnowifthe"writer"fallsonthefloorandcries?
A.Shemayleavethe"writer"alone.B.Shemaygivesomehugs.
C.Shemaymakefunnyfaces.D.Shemaylaughatthe"writer".
26.Whydoesthe"writer"thinktheMommy's
"translationability"isproblematic?
A.BecausetheMommy
keepsaskingquestions.
B.BecausetheMommy
doesn'tdoasthe"writer"desires.
C.BecausetheMommy
alwaysmakemistakesintranslating.
D.BecausetheMommy
doesn'tunderstandtheirconversationatall.
27.Whichofthefollowingmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Acontractthatismistaken.B.Help!
MyMommy
isbroken!
C.AstudyontheusageoftheMommy
.D.CanIreturntheMommy
?
C
There'salotweknowabouteggs:
theyaregreatforbreakfastandyoucancookthemindifferentways.Onetopicofdebate,however,iswhybrownchickeneggsusuallycostmorethanwhiteones.AccordingtoShamanHickman,thedirectorofCommunityOutreachandEducationforHickman'sFamilyFarms,genetics(基因学)notnutritiondeterminestheeggshellcolourandthustheegg'sprice.
Thechickenbreed(品种)andtheirgeneticsdecidewhetherornothenshavepigment(色素)genes,whichcoattheeggandresultinacolouredshellduringtheegg-layingprocess.Althoughalleggsstartoutwhiteincolour,shellcolourcanrangefromwhitetobrownandevenblueinsomerarebreeds,Hickmanadds.BreedssuchastheLeghornchickenlaywhiteeggs,whiletheOrpingtonlaysbrowneggsandtheAmeraucanaproducesblueeggs.
HickmannotesthattheLeghornbreedisthemostefficientegg-layinghen,makingitapopularchoiceforfarmers.Hensthatproducecolouredeggshells,however,tendtobelargerandrequiremorefeedandenergytocreatethatpaintedlayer.Sincethosebreedscostmoretofeed,theireggsaremoreexpensive.
Althougheggssometimeslookdifferentandarepriceddifferently,it'simpossibletoknowtheirnutritionalmake-upfromtheshellcolouralone,accordingtoMalkani,mediaspokespersonfortheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics."Choosingbetweenbrownandwhiteeggsisamatterofpersonalpreference,"shesays."Butit'simportantforpeopletoknowthatthecolouroftheeggshellhasnothingtodowiththeegg'snutrientcontentorshellthickness."
Whatdoesaffectthenutrientcontentisthespecificdietthehenison,accordingtoMalkani.Forexample,hensfedwithadietwithomega-3sandvitaminDproduceeggsthatarehigherinthosespecificnutrients.Nomatterwhatyourpreferenceis,don'tjudgeaneggbyitsshellcolour.
28.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheargumentsabouteggsinParagraphOne?
A.WhyBrowneggsaremuchcheaper.B.Howeggscanbecookedhealthily.
C.Whycolouredeggsaremoreexpensive.D.Whetherbrowneggsaregreatforbreakfast.
29.Whatmakes