湖北省重点高中学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题.docx

湖北省重点高中学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题.docx

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湖北省重点高中学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题

2022届高二（下）期末联考

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£9.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whoisthewoman?

A.Abusdriver.B.Apassenger.C.Aconductor.

2.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Toaskforafavor.B.Todeliveraletter.C.Tobuyapresent.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atabarber's.B.Ataclothingstore.C.Atatailor's.

4.Howdoesthemanlooknow?

A.Worried.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?

A.Itistoothick.B.Itishardtounderstand.C.Itisapopulardictionary.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话和独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatpartofhislegdidthemanhurt?

A.Hisknee.B.Hisfoot.C.Hisankle.

7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Patientandreceptionist.C.Playerandcoach.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanreserve?

A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Asuiteroom.

9.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$160.B.$180.C.$200.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowdidHenrystarthislearning?

A.WatchingTV.B.Eatingalocaldish.C.Goingtothelocalmarket.

11.WheredidHenrydothecooking?

A.Inahotelkitchen.B.Onthebeach.C.Inarestaurant.

12.WhatisHenrygoingtodonext?

A.Openarestaurant.B.CookThaifoodathome.C.Learnhowtocarvefruits.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwouldthemanwanttobe?

A.Amovieactor.B.Arockstar.C.Afisherman.

14.Whywouldthewomanliketobeawriter?

A.Toachieveinstantfame.B.Tohaveflexibleschedules.C.Toearnmoremoney.

15.Whatwouldinterestthewomanmostasanastronaut?

A.Doingexperiments.B.Wearingaspacesuit.C.WatchtheEarthfromspace.

16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Cooljobs.B.Jobinterviews.C.Lifeinthefuture.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whenwillthetouristssetoff?

A.At7am.B.At7:

30am.C.At8am.

18.Whatwillthetouristsdobeforegoingtothehills?

A.Electtentleaders.B.Buynecessaryfood.C.Setupthetents.

19.Whatistheweatherlikeinthehillsthisweekend?

A.Sunny.B.Terrible.C.Changeable.

20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Introducingatripplan.

B.Introducingacampingarea.

C.ShowingtouristsaroundScotland.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Todayit'sanimportantmilestoneintheITworld.MicrosoftofficiallystopsWindows7supportserviceonthe14thofJanuary.ItmeansthatmillionsofWindows7usersallovertheworldwon'tgetsecurityupdatesanylongertokeeptheirPCssafe.ThecomputersrunningWindows7willstillfunctiontomorrowbuttheywillbemorelikelytofallvictimtoviruses.

TheageofWindows7hascometoitsendandworldwideusersareurgedtoupgradetheiroperatingsystemoWindows10.Microsoftadvisesuserstobuynewcomputersandmoveallcontentthereasnewdevicesworkfasterandtheyaremorelightweightandsecure.Alternatively,userscanbackuptheirfilesandpay£120fortheofficialWindows10licenseontheirolddevices.

Thecompany'soffertoupgradeWindows7toWindows10forfreeendedalongtimeago,however,there'saloophole（漏洞）andyoucanstillswitchyourPCtothelatestoperatingsystemfreeofcharge.Microsoftseemstoknowaboutitbutdoesn'twanttoofficiallyannouncethistoearnmoneyandnottoannoypeoplewhopaidfortheupdating.

Ifyoudon'twanttopaymoney,followthesetips.Beforeupgrading,don'tforgettobackupyourfilesonexternal（外部的）harddrivesorviaotherstorageservices.

1.AccesstheWindowsMediaCreationToolandupdateyouroperatingsystemtothelatestversionofWindows.

2.EnteryourofficialkeyofWindows7orWindows8.

3.Followthesteps.

4.Aftertheupgrading,gotoUpdate&SecurityandcheckyourWindows10license.

5.MoveallyourcontentfrombackupandrunWindows10freeofcharge.

21.WhatwillhappenifacomputergoesonrunningWindows7?

A.ItwillbreakdownB.Itwillimmediatelybeattackedbyviruses.

C.Itwillbeinsecuretooperate.D.ItwillbeupgradedtoWindows10.

22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Microsoftstilloffersofficialupdatingserviceforfree.

B.UsersofWindows7areadvisedtopay£120foranewcomputer.

C.Sorepeoplearetakingadvantageoftheloopholetomakemoney.

D.UserscanoperateWindows10ontheirolddevicesiftheyhavetheofficialWindows10license.

23.Whatisadvisedtobedonebeforeupgrading?

A.Backingupyourfiles.B.CheckingyourWindows10license.

C.DeletingallthefilesonyouroldPC.D.Movingallthecontenttoyournewcomputer.

В

ATTN（Attention）:

CustomerService

IamwritingtoyouseekingassistancewithaproblemIhaverunintowithmyMommy

.IreceivedmyMommy

in2019andwasimmediatelypleasedwiththemodel.Thefirstyear,sheworkedgreatandsatisfiedmyneeds.However,overthelastyear,I'venoticedsomechangesinherquality.

Forexample,sheusedtojumptorescuemewheneverIcriedandwe'drestinherroomuntilmorning.NowIreceivea"Gobacktosleep!

"yelleverytimeIattempttoenjoyherbigbedforjustonenight.Iunderstandthedailyuseofthebigbedisafreegiftinalimitedperiod,butIthoughtthatperiodwasautomaticallyextendeduntilYEARThree!

!

DidImisunderstandthecontract（合同）?

I'vealsonoticedanincreasingdelayinmyMommy's

responsesduringdaylighthours.Previously,atearfulscreamwouldbringanimmediatereactionandpossiblesolutionsincludinghugsandvariousfunnyfacesintendedtomakemelaugh,butnowsheonlysighsandrollshereyesatmewhenIthrowmyselfonthefloor.Haveyoufoundthistobeacommonproblemwithcontinueduse?

AnothercauseforconcernismyMommy's

"translationability",whichIfindisincreasinglyproblematic.Shewillaskmequestionslike,"Areyoureadytowashyourhair?

"andI'llalwayssay,"No,"butsomehowIstillendupwithafacefullofshampooeverytime.Thisisveryfrustrating!

Clearly,I'veraisedseriousproblems.IwouldsuggestthatyouexpandyourresearchtoimprovetheMommy

.Inaddition,IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldremovesomeoftheMommy's

mosthurtfulphraseslike,"Justaminute,""Youneedtowait,"and"Don'teatthat."

IanxiouslyawaitanyinformationabouttheautomaticupdatesthatmightaddresstheissuesinmyMommy

inthenearfuture.

Sincerely,

Reese

24.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheletteriswrittenfromtheperspective（视角）of__________.

A.achildreachingprimaryschoolage.

B.ateenagergoingtohighschool.

C.ayoungchildnomorethanthreeyearsold.

D.anadolescenthavingproblemswithMommy

.

25.HowwilltheMommy

probablyreactnowifthe"writer"fallsonthefloorandcries?

A.Shemayleavethe"writer"alone.B.Shemaygivesomehugs.

C.Shemaymakefunnyfaces.D.Shemaylaughatthe"writer".

26.Whydoesthe"writer"thinktheMommy's

"translationability"isproblematic?

A.BecausetheMommy

keepsaskingquestions.

B.BecausetheMommy

doesn'tdoasthe"writer"desires.

C.BecausetheMommy

alwaysmakemistakesintranslating.

D.BecausetheMommy

doesn'tunderstandtheirconversationatall.

27.Whichofthefollowingmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Acontractthatismistaken.B.Help!

MyMommy

isbroken!

C.AstudyontheusageoftheMommy

.D.CanIreturntheMommy

?

C

There'salotweknowabouteggs:

theyaregreatforbreakfastandyoucancookthemindifferentways.Onetopicofdebate,however,iswhybrownchickeneggsusuallycostmorethanwhiteones.AccordingtoShamanHickman,thedirectorofCommunityOutreachandEducationforHickman'sFamilyFarms,genetics（基因学）notnutritiondeterminestheeggshellcolourandthustheegg'sprice.

Thechickenbreed（品种）andtheirgeneticsdecidewhetherornothenshavepigment（色素）genes,whichcoattheeggandresultinacolouredshellduringtheegg-layingprocess.Althoughalleggsstartoutwhiteincolour,shellcolourcanrangefromwhitetobrownandevenblueinsomerarebreeds,Hickmanadds.BreedssuchastheLeghornchickenlaywhiteeggs,whiletheOrpingtonlaysbrowneggsandtheAmeraucanaproducesblueeggs.

HickmannotesthattheLeghornbreedisthemostefficientegg-layinghen,makingitapopularchoiceforfarmers.Hensthatproducecolouredeggshells,however,tendtobelargerandrequiremorefeedandenergytocreatethatpaintedlayer.Sincethosebreedscostmoretofeed,theireggsaremoreexpensive.

Althougheggssometimeslookdifferentandarepriceddifferently,it'simpossibletoknowtheirnutritionalmake-upfromtheshellcolouralone,accordingtoMalkani,mediaspokespersonfortheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics."Choosingbetweenbrownandwhiteeggsisamatterofpersonalpreference,"shesays."Butit'simportantforpeopletoknowthatthecolouroftheeggshellhasnothingtodowiththeegg'snutrientcontentorshellthickness."

Whatdoesaffectthenutrientcontentisthespecificdietthehenison,accordingtoMalkani.Forexample,hensfedwithadietwithomega-3sandvitaminDproduceeggsthatarehigherinthosespecificnutrients.Nomatterwhatyourpreferenceis,don'tjudgeaneggbyitsshellcolour.

28.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheargumentsabouteggsinParagraphOne?

A.WhyBrowneggsaremuchcheaper.B.Howeggscanbecookedhealthily.

C.Whycolouredeggsaremoreexpensive.D.Whetherbrowneggsaregreatforbreakfast.

29.Whatmakes