全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷英语卷01word版有答案.docx

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷英语卷01word版有答案.docx

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全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷英语卷01word版有答案

绝密★启用前

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语模拟测试（-）

本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意爭项：

1.答卷旃，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择題时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后■本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1・Whatdidthewomanorderfinally?

A.Afreshorangejuice・

B.Abottledapplejuice・

C.Afreshstrawberryjuice・

2.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandwaitress.

3.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?

A.HarryWebb.B.DavidJones.C.MauriceCole.

4.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?

A.Appreciatingabuilding・B.Sellingflowers・C.Selectingacase・

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Musicalbums.B.ApresentforMolly.C.JohnnyHoldeifslife.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分.满分22.5分）

听下而5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.TheUSA.B.Japan・C.Germany.

7.HowlongwillthewomanstillneedtostayinJapan?

8.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisAJMcLean?

A.

C.Anotedsinger.

CKaneBrown.

ATVhost.B.Amoviedirector.

18.WhowontheawardforBestDirection?

A.KaitlynBristowe.B.TaylorSwift.

19.What'sawhiteman'slifelikeinTaylorSwift'ssingleTheMan?

A.Privileged・B.Organized・C・Depressed.

20.WherewilltheAcademyofCountryMusicAwardsbeheld?

A.AttheBluebirdCafe.

B.AttheRymanAuditorium.

C.AttheGrandOleOpryHouse.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2・5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AngkorTemplesJungleBikeRoute

You'llbepickedupfromyourhotelat8am.Giveneverythingyouneedforyourtour,you'llbegincyclinginthedirectionofAngkor,theformercapitaloftheKhmerEmpire・

ThefirststoponyourroutewillbelaProhm・ThecarvedstonewallsofthisdesignatedWorldHeritageSitearejustaboutvisiblebetweentheovergrownrootsandbranchesofthesurroundingforest.ThismythicaltemplewaschosenasasceneforthefilmingofTombRaider.

YourroutewillthencontinuetowardsthelostcityofAngkorThom.Fromhere,you'llheadtoPrasatBayon.knownforitsfamousfacetowcrs.

VisittheTerraceofElephants,theover1.OOO-foot-Iongviewingplatform,andtheTerraceoftheLeperKing.

You'lltakeabreakatalocalrestaurant,whereyoullenjoyalunchoftastytraditionalCambodiandishes.Afterlunch,you'llbeginyourroutebacktoSiemReap・

Duration:

5-8hours・

Included:

•English-speakingguide・

•Bikeandhelmet.

•Bottledwater.

•Firstaidkit.

•Lunch.

Notincluded：

Snacksandfruit.

Howtobook?

Toreservetheactivity,choosethedateandcompletetheformonthewebsite・Youwillreceiveyourconfirmationimmediately.

Ifyoustillhavemorequestions,checkoutourQ&Asectiononfrequentlyaskedquestions・Ifyouneedhelptobookanactivityorhaveanyenquiries,pleasecontactus.

Freecancellation

Free!

Freecancellationupto48hoursbeforetheactivitystarts.Ifyoucancelwithinthistimeordonotshowup,youwillnotberefunded・

21・WhichscenicspotappearedinthemovieTombRaider!

A.TaProhm.B.AngkorThom.

C.PrasatBayon.D.TheTerraceofElephants.

22.Whatshouldvisitorsprepareforthemselvesifneeded?

A.Helmet.B.Lunch.C.Water.D.Fruit.

23・Howcanvisitorsreservetheactivity?

A.Byemailingtheagency.

B・Byfillingoutaformonline・

C.BycheckingouttheQ&Asection.

D.Byshowingupattheagencytwodaysinadvance・

B

I'dalwayslovedtheideaofreadingtokidswhenIwasateenandswornthatbythetimeIhadchildrenofmyown.I'dreadtothemasoftenaspossible・Evenwhenmyoldersonwasababy,Ireadtohimeverysinglenight.Astimewenton.itbecameaplace・atimeofbonding,ofuninteraiptedconnectivity,ofnon—formallearninganddeepjoy.Bedtimestoriesbecameanessentialpartinourhousehold.

Inthedaysandmonthsaftermyolderson'sautism（自闭症）assessment,sleeplessnesswouldraiseitsuglyheadsofrequently.IreadasmuchliteratureandobservedmysonasmuchasIcould.Idecidedthatevenroutinizingsomethingassimpleaspreparationforbedmaybekeytobothhimandtherestofthehouseholdgettingagoodnighfssleep.

kOiirBedtmieRoutine"wasthusborn.Imadesuretoincludeamassage（按摩）asoftenaspossible.Evenacupofdelicioushotchocolatewaspartoftheschedule・Butcentraltoourroutinewasabedtimestory.Havingasolidbedtimeroutinemeantthatmostdays?

mysonshadagoodstarttotheirnextday.

Myoldersonstillstruggledwiththesimpleyetchallengingbusinessoffallingasleep・Tlicrehasbeenabedtimestoryprogramwherelocalstoriesarebeingreadtochildrenonsocialmedia・Threeofmyveryownstorieswerereadonthisprogram?

ReadZMeTT・Whenmyoldersonagainstruggledtoclosehiseyes,I,inspiredbyRcad2McTTandrecallingouroldroutine?

readoneofmystoriestomysons・

At16,myolderson*stoooldforabedtimestory,toooldtobecomfortedbythegiftofanightlytale.Orishe?

Forthefirsttimeinoveramonth,myoldersonsmiled,pulleduphissheetsandsimplywenttosleep.

24.Whatismaybetheeffectoftheauthors'OiirBedtmieRoutine"?

A.Makingherfamilywell-educated・

B.Helpingheroldersonsleeppeacefully・

C.Assistingheroldersoninhisbusiness・

D.HavingherfamilyfamousthroughReadZMeTT.

25.WhydoestheauthormentionRcad2MeTT?

A.Itinspiredhertoreadherownstories.

B.Itcollectedmostofherbedtimestories.

C.Itoriginatedfromherbedtimeroutine・

D.Itofferedmanystoriestochildrenwithautism.

26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenheroldersonwas16?

A.Concerned・B.Embarrassed・

C.Confused・D.Relieved・

27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Sheisstrong-willed.

B.Sheisveryambitious.

C.Sheconcentratesonteachingreading・

D.Sheopensaprogramonsocialmedia・

C

Tearswellupinpeopledeyesforalotofreasons・Ateardroprunningdownthecheekistheultimatesymbolofsadness,butpeoplemayalsocrybecausetheyjustcutanonion,ormaybethey*retryingtoblinkoutaneyelash.

Forthemostpart,tearshelpmaintainhealthyeyes・Whenyoublink,basal（基底的）tearscleanandsmooththeeyes,whichhelpsyoutoseeclearly,accordingtotheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology.Moreover,reflex（反射性的）tears,orthosethathappenunconsciously,helpcleartheeyesofirritants（刺激物），includingdustandthegasthat'sproducedwhenaknifeslicesarawonion.saidAndreSilva・adoctoralstudentofpsychologyattheUniversityofMinhoinPortugal.

Emotionscanalsobringabouttearsinhumans・Theseemotionaltearscanserveasameansofnonverbalcommunication.Silvasaid,^Babiescrytosignaltotlieirmothersthatsomethingsup.Itsapureattentioncall.Somepeoplethinkthatbabiesarecapableofcontrollingadultsbycrying,butthatideaisfalseandmisleading,asababyisnotconsciousofbeingtricky：

Inaway?

wecanconsiderthesetearsasbeingsomewherebetweenbasaltearsandemotionaltears・

Aspeoplegrowolder,theybegintousetheirtearstoexpressemotions,suchashappinessorsadness.Thesetearsmaypromotecompassionandempathyinothers.Butbewareofpeoplewhomayusetheirtearstocontrolothers・"Somesensitivepeoplemaybeeasilycontrolledthroughthecryingofothers,andmayeasilyshedtearsthatcanalsobeusedbyotherstocontrolthem/'hesaid.

So,emotionaltearshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages・“Theyareapowerfulcommunicationdeviceandapowerfulmanipulative（操纵别人白勺）device,"Silvasaid.CryingalsomakesithardforsomepeopletomasktheirfeelingswhentheyYeinthemiddleofanextremeemotionalstate・

28.What'sthefunctionofreflextears?

A.Reflectingourfeelings・

B.Beingusedtoaffectothers・

C.Servingasameansofinteraction.

D.Clearingawayharmfulmattersintheeyes・

29.WhatmaySilvaagreewithaccordingtothetext?

A.Tearsareusuallyusedtopityothers.

B.Babiesburstintotearswithouttricks・

C.Peoplemasktheirfeelingswhencrying・

D.Blinkingoutaneyelashmakesiteasytocry・

30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Weoughttoidentifytears.

B.Weshouldcontrolbabies,crying・

C.Weneedtosmoothoureyesbyemotionaltears・

D.Wecanhardlyfanothers*sympathybytears.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whydopeoplecry?

B.Whycantearscontrolothers?

C.Howdopeopleexpressemotions?

D.Howcanpeoplemakeuseoftears?

D

Thosewhowanttosetupofficeinthegardenastemperaturesriseshouldthinktwiceorputahaton.Anewstudyshowsthatsunshinecoulddiminishbrainpower,makingithardertomaketherightjudgments・

Workinginhottemperaturesisalreadyknowntocausehyperthermia—ariseinbodytemperature一whichcancausephysicalexhaustion.Butnowscientistssayprolongedexposureoftheheadtothesunalsoaffectsthebrain'sabilitytofunctionproperly・

ThestudybyuniversityteamsinDenmarkandGreecesaidworkerscouldbedamagingtheirbrainsbyworkinginhot,sunnyconditions.Eighthealthy,activemalesagedbetween27and41tookpartintheresearch.Thebrainfunctiontestconsistedoffourdifferentcomputer-basedmathsandlogictasksthatreliedonprecisecalculations・Fourheatlampswerepositionedtoradiateeitheronthelowerbodyortheback,sideandtopoftheirheads・ProfessorLarsNybo.ofthedepartmentofnutrition,exerciseandsportsattheUniversityofCopeiiliagen,said,'Thisstudyprovidesevidencethatdirectexposuretosunliglit—especiallytotheheadimpairsmotorandcogni