学年北师大版高中英语选修六习题第十六单元检测 Word版含答案.docx
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学年北师大版高中英语选修六习题第十六单元检测Word版含答案
第十六单元检测
（时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
AnneMorrowLindbergh,bornin1906inEnglewood,NewJersey,wasafamouspilotandwriter.Herfatherwasaveryrichbanker.Shewantedtobecomeawriter.Shewontwomajorprizesfromthecollegeforherwriting.
AnneMorrowwasaquiet,shyandsmallyoungwomanwhenshemetCharlesLindberghin1927.CharlesLindberghwasoneofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.HehadjustbecomethefirstpersontoflyaplanealoneacrosstheAtlanticOcean,fromNewYorktoParis.Twoyearslater,AnneandCharlesLindberghweremarried.Reportsabouttheirmarriagewereonthefrontpagesofnewspapersaroundtheworld.
AfterhermarriagetoCharlesLindbergh,Annebecameapilot.Shebeganmakingmanylongairplaneflightswithherhusband.In1930,shebecamethefirstwomanintheUnitedStatestogetapilot’slicensetoflyaglider.Thatsameyear,theLindberghssetaspeedrecordforflyingacrosstheUnitedStates.TheLindberghsexplorednewwaystoflyaroundtheworld.AnneandCharlesLindberghwerefamousaroundtheworld.
Thenin1932somethingterriblehappened.TheLindberghs’firstbaby,twenty-month-oldTony,waskidnappedfromtheirhomeinNewJersey.Thebodyofthebabywasdiscoveredmorethantenweekslater.AnneMorrowLindberghneverfullyrecoveredfromthedeathofherfirstchild.Yet,sheandherhusbandhadfivemorechildren.AnneLindberghbeganwritingtoeasehersadness.Shewroteseveralbooksabouttheflightswithherhusband.
Duringthe1970s,AnneLindberghwroteseveralmorebooksaboutthehappyandsadeventsofherlife.Shewroteaboutthejoyofflying.Shealsowroteaboutthepainsheandherhusbandfeltafterthebodyoftheirbabysonwasdiscovered.Shealsowroteaboutthemanydifferentkindsofpressuresthatwomenfaced.
Manypeoplehavebeeninfluencedbythewayshedealtwithbothhappinessandsadness.Theyrespectthewayshelivedlifetothefullest.Andtheyliketheadviceaboutlivingthattheyfindinherbooks.
1WhatcanweknowaboutAnneMorrowandCharlesLindbergh?
A.Anneshowedhertalentinflyinginthecollege.
B.Theirmarriagedrewthemedia’sattention.
C.AnnewasfamousforwritingbeforemeetingCharles.
D.Charleswasafamouspilotandwriter.
解析细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句可知,有关AnneMorrow和CharlesLindbergh结婚的报道登上了世界各家报纸的头条,这说明他们的婚姻受到了媒体的关注。
答案B
2Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Annebecamethefirstfemalepilotintheworld.
B.TheLindberghsseemedtoenjoythegreatestluck.
C.TheLindberghsmadeagreatcontributiontotheflyingindustry.
D.Annefacedalotofdifficultiesafterhermarriage.
解析推理判断题。
第三段提到Anne取得了飞行执照,夫妻俩创造了飞行速度的纪录并且探索了新的飞行路线。
由此可推知,他们对世界的飞行事业做出了很大贡献。
答案C
3HowdidAnnereleasehersadness?
A.Byhelpingthepoor.
B.Byhavingmorechildren.
C.Bywritingbooks.
D.Byexploringnewwaystofly.
解析细节理解题。
根据第四段倒数第二句可知Anne通过写作来缓解她的悲伤。
答案C
4WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?
A.ThecontentofAnne’sbooks.
B.TheinfluenceofAnne’sbooks.
C.Anne’swritingstyle.
D.ThepurposeofAnne’sbooks.
解析主旨大意题。
第五段主要介绍了Anne作品中的内容。
例如,飞行的快乐、他们夫妇失去儿子后的痛苦以及女性面对的各种压力等。
答案A
B
（导学号53070013）
Manyofushaveheardofthesaying:
everythingispossibleifyoucanjustbelieve.Butfewofusreallyknowthepoweroffaithandperseverance.SouthAfricanswimmerNatalieduToitembodiesthosevirtues.
DuToit,24,becamethefirstswimmertocompeteinboththeOlympicGamesandtheParalympics（残奥会）inBeijing.Althoughshefinishedthe16thinthetough10kmmarathonintheable-bodiedgames,shehascollectedthreegoldsintheParalympicssofar.
Oneofthemostsuccessfuldisabledathletesofalltime,NatalieduToitwasalreadyapromisingswimmerwhenshelostherleginamotorcycleaccidentin2001,atjust17.
“Therearealotofdarkmoments,”duToitsaid.“TherearesomedayswhenIcry.ButItrytorememberthatbetterdaysareahead.Ijustgoon.”
Withinafewmonths,shewasbackintheswimmingpool.
Shestillcompetesandstillsucceeds.Theonlydifferenceisthatshehasswitchedtolongerevents—from200mand400mindividualmedley（混合泳）to800mand1,500mfreestyle—tomakeupforherlossofspeedwithonlyoneleg.Butshemakesnoadjustmenttohermentaloutlook（精神面貌）.
“Goingoutinthewater,itfeelsasifthere’snothingwrongwithme.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoulookdifferent.You’restillthesameaseverybodyelsebecauseyouhavethesamedream.”
Sheistheownerofmanyworldrecords,andshealsowongoldwhencompetingagainstable-bodiedswimmersinthe1,500mfreestyleattheAllAfricaGamesin2007.
Butthereisnomagicrecipeforsuccess.Itallcomesdowntohardworkanddetermination.“Sheisstubborn,whichisgoodandbad,”saidhercoachKarolyVonToros.“Goodfortheswimming,butbadforthecoach.”
Thereisapoemthathangsonherwallthatreads:
Thetragedyoflifedoesnotlieinnotreachingyourgoals;
Thetragedyoflifeliesinnothavinggoalstoreachfor.
5NatalieduToitisavividexamplethat .
A.youarewhatyoubelieve
B.yourbiggestenemyisyourself
C.resultsarenotsoimportantastheprocess
D.youmustsetreasonablegoalsoryouwillfail
解析推理判断题。
本文第一句话就是全文的主题句,娜塔莉·杜·图伊托的事例正是说明了这一点。
答案A
6What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“embodies”inthefirstparagraph?
A.Makes. B.Creates.
C.Represents.D.Introduces.
解析词义猜测题。
根据文意可知,embody应为“表现,体现”之意,故选C项。
答案C
7Accordingtothepassage,NatalieduToitbecame .
A.thefirstathletetocompetewithable-bodiedswimmersintheworld
B.theyoungestdisabledswimmertobreaktheworldrecordinthe1,500mfreestyle
C.theyoungestdisabledswimmertocollectthreegoldsinasingleParalympics
D.thefirstswimmertocompeteinboththeOlympicGamesandtheParalympics
解析细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句话可知答案为D项。
答案D
8WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoNatalieduToit?
a.ShewongoldattheAllAfricaGames.
b.Shefinishedthe16thinthetough10kmmarathonintheOlympics.
c.Sheadjustedherselftolongerevents.
d.Amotorcycleaccidentdisabledher.
A.cdabB.dcba
C.dcabD.dacb
解析细节理解题。
由第三段可知主人公在2001年因车祸失去了一条腿,之后她转向对速度要求相对较低的长途游泳赛。
由第八段可知a发生在2007年,第二段中提到她在24岁时（2008年）获得了奥运会10千米马拉松比赛第16名。
由此可知C项正确。
答案C
C
（导学号53070014）
EuniceWeaver’sfightbeganwhenshewasnineyearsold.ShelivedinBrazil.Asachild,Eunicehadbeentaughttokeepawayfromlepers—peoplewithaterriblediseasecalledleprosy（麻风病）.Peoplestayedawayfromthemandsaidthattheywerebeingpunishedbytheirsins（罪孽）.Lepersweresenttolivealone.
WhenEunicewasnine,shesawagroupoflepersbeggingforfoodoutsideherhouse.Sheknewoneoftheleperswasthedaughterofthenextdoorneighbour.ItwasthenthatEuniceunderstoodthatthesufferingfromleprosywerepeopleasshewas.Shevowed（发誓）thatshewoulddoallshecouldfortheseunfortunatepeople.
WhenEunicewasolder,shewoulddoallshecouldfortheseunfortunatepeople.Whileteaching,shemetandmarriedDr.AndersonWeaver.Shetravelledwithherhusbandabroad.IntheirtravelstheyvisitedtheislandsofHawaii.ThereEunicevisitedthefamousleperhospitalwhereFatherDamienhadworked,andshefoundtheleperswelltakencareof.Shestudiedthemethodsusedinthehospital,andwhenshereturnedtoBrazil,shewasfilledwithideasforhelpingthelepersofherowncountry.
9FromthispassagewecaninferthatEuniceWeaverwasa .
A.teacherB.doctor
C.travellerD.leper
解析由文章最后一段可以推断出主人公的身份。
尤妮斯·韦弗自己作为一位医生为麻风病人解除痛苦,同时也积极呼吁社会不要歧视麻风病人。
答案B
10Eunice’swishwas .
A.tobecomeafamousdoctor
B.totryherbesttohelpthelepers
C.tostudythemethodsinahospital
D.tokeepawayfromtheleprosy
解析第二段最后一句“Shevowedthatshewoulddoallshecouldfortheseunfortunatepeople.”可以回答此题。
答案B
11Whydidthelepershavetobegforfoodinthestreet?
A.Theywerelazypeople.
B.Theylikedthefoodoftheirneighbours.
C.Nobodytookcareofthem.
D.Theylikedtotravelfromhousetohouse.
解析因为他们被人们讨厌、遗弃,所以得不到照顾,沦为街头的乞丐。
答案C
D
（导学号53070015）
RandyKrauswasparalyzed（瘫痪的）.Hisleftsidewasuselessandhefelthecoulddonothing.He’dbeenapoliceofficerbefore,andhewasstrongandable.
HistroublestartedwithParkinson’sdisease,butitdidn’tendthere.InJuly,2002,the60-year-oldKrauswentintothehospitalforanoperationonhisbraintocontroltheshaking.Butduringtheoperation,hehadastroke（中风）.Hewasparalyzed.Thedoctorsaid,“Youmayneverwalkagainandyoumightnotevenbeabletotalk.”
Krausfoundthathecouldn’tliftaforkortakeadrinkbyhimself.Physicaltreatmentwassopainfulandslow.Whatdidhehavetolivefor?
SoKrausheldthegunagainsthishead.Feelingthecoldmetalonhisskin,hebegantoconsiderthepainhewouldcauseforhiswife,daughtersandgrandchildren.Hedidn’tpullthetrigger（扳机）.
AndrewGarud,hisexercisephysiologist（生理学家）,toldhim,“Youarewhereyouare.Thepacewouldbeslow;thepainwouldbereal.Butaslongasyouarealive,youhavetheabilitytogetbetter.”
AfterthreemonthsofworkingwithGarud,Krauswantedtoseeifhecouldstand.Hecould.Thenhetookthreesteps,satdownandcriedlikeababy.
Onestep,astheysay,ledtoanother.Nexthemanagedashortwalkalongtheedgeofaboxingring（拳击台）inthehealthclub.ItwasthehardestfightinKraus’life.Peopleatthegymcheeredhimon.Garudkeptsayinghecoulddomore.Now,Krauscanbrushhisteeth,shavehimself,andgetaroundthehousewithawalker.Onlytheparalyzedcanfullyunderstandlittletriumphs.
12Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whatdidAndrewGarudmean?
A.Everyoneintheworldhastherighttobealive.
B.It’snecessaryforpeopletodoexercisetokeephealthy.
C.Oneshouldtrytoleadabetterlife.
D.Aslongasapersonisalive,hewillhaveachancetobe
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