外研版高考一轮复习第一部分教材要点ModuleALessoninaLab教案必修英语.docx
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外研版高考一轮复习第一部分教材要点ModuleALessoninaLab教案必修英语
1conclusionn.结论;结束
◆单句填空
1Whenhebringshisspeechtoanice (conclude),Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.(2019课标全国Ⅰ)
2Itcanbe (conclude)thatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables”,giventhatthey’reprofitable.
3Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeit animportantpoint.
4Afteracarefulinvestigation,wedrewaconclusion theirdecisionwaswrong.
5 conclusion,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.
◆句型转换
⑥Toconclude,Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.
→ ,Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.
⑦Whatcanyouconcludefromtheevidenceyou’veheard?
→What canyou fromtheevidenceyou’veheard?
答案 1conclusion 2concluded 3with 4that 5In
⑥Inconclusion ⑦conclusion;draw
点拨
(1)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论
makeaconclusion下结论
bring...toaconclusion使……结束
inconclusion最后;总之
(2)concludev.得出结论;断定;推断出;结束
concludesth.with...就某事与……达成协议;以……结束
conclude
(从……中)推断出……
toconclude总而言之,最后
2aimn.目的;目标;瞄准v.瞄准;对准;目标在于
◆单句填空
1Janemoved (aim)downthetree—linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.
2They’reaiming (reduce)unemploymentby50%.
3Thespecialcourseis (aim)atdevelopingchildren’sappreciationofmusiC.
4Inanotherexperiment (aim)attestinglong—termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.
5EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualevent (aim)toraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.
◆句型升级
Anactivitywasheldlastweek.Itwasaimedatimprovingthestudents’abilitiesoflisteningandspeaking.
⑥Anactivitywasheldlastweek, .(使用定语从句升级)
⑦Anactivitywasheldlastweek, .(使用非谓语动词升级)
答案 1aimlessly 2toreduce 3aimed 4aimed
5aiming ⑥whichwasaimedatimprovingthestudents’abilitiesoflisteningandspeaking ⑦aimedatimprovingthestudents’abilitiesoflisteningandspeaking
点拨
(1)achieveone’saim实现某人的目标
takeaimatsB./sth.把目标对准某人/物
withtheaimof意在……
aimtodosth./aimatdoingsth.力求做某事
beaimedat目的是;旨在
(2)aimlessadj.无目的的
aimlesslyadv.无目标地
易错
在takeaimat中,aim前不能加冠词,即使aim前有形容词,也不可加冠词。
3reactv.(化学)反应
◆单句填空
1Whenweusemetals,itisimportanttoknowhowtheyreact differentsubstances,forexample,waterandoxygen.(教材原句)
2TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreact thenewtypeofmusiC.
3WhatwasJeff’sreaction thenewsthathewaschosentobechairmanofthestudents’union?
4Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itis youreactthatmakesadifference.
◆完成句子
5他不相信,甚至强烈反对我。
Hedidn’tbelieveitandeven me.
⑥一个人对批评做出怎样的反应通常意味着他是成功还是失败。
criticismoftenmeansthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.
答案 1with 2to 3to 4how 5reactedstronglyagainst ⑥Howapersonreactsto
点拨
(1)reactto对……做出反应
reactwith和……反应
reactagainst反对
(2)reactionn.反应;起作用
reactionto对……做出的反应
4balancen.天平;平衡;剩余;余额 v.(使)平衡;权衡
◆赏句猜义 写出下面句中balance的含义。
1Thecurrentbalanceinyouraccountis£1,182.
◆完成句子
2尽管我很害怕,我还是尽量保持平衡,以免摔倒。
FrightenedasIwas,Itriedto topreventmefromfallingoff.
3这个男孩在追他哥哥的时候失去了平衡,狠狠地摔了一跤。
Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy andhadabadfall.
4你工作太辛苦了,你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。
YouareworkingtooharD.You’dbetter betweenworkandrelaxation.
5很多人已经开始意识到他们应该保持饮食均衡。
Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshould .
答案 1余额 2keepmybalance 3losthisbalance
4keepabalance 5keepabalanceddiet
点拨
(1)balancen.平衡;天平;剩余;余额
keepone’sbalance保持平衡
breakone’sbalance打破平衡
loseone’sbalance失去平衡
onbalance=onthewhole/generallyspeaking总的说来
(2)balancev.(使)平衡;权衡
balanceAwith/andB同等重视(相对的两个事物或方面)
(3)balancedadj.平衡的
abalanceddiet均衡饮食
助记
5formv.形成 n.形式;表格
◆单句填空
1Whenheatedinoxygen,itburns (form)anoxide.(教材原句)
2Whenwereadbooks,pictures (form)inourbrainsinsteadofbeforeoureyes.
◆完成句子
3建筑物的曲线和山的高低起伏完美结合,形成了一种独特的景色。
Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills, .(2018课标全国Ⅲ)
4如果你以问题的方式提出请求的话,会听起来有礼貌得多。
You’dsoundalittlemorepoliteifyoumakearequest aquestion.
5培训课程采取一系列研讨会的形式。
Thetrainingprogramme aseriesofworkshops.
答案 1toform 2willform 3formingauniqueview 4intheformof 5takestheformof
点拨
(1)formv.形成
formthehabitof形成/养成……的习惯
formone’scharacter塑造某人的性格
(2)formn.形式
intheformof以……的形式
taketheformof采取……的形式
(3)formn.表格
fillinaform填表
1adD...to...往……加入……;把……加到……
◆单句填空
1Addsomeoil thewater.(教材原句)
2 (add)themoneytoherfundmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)
3Thedictionaryisoutofdate:
manywordshavebeenadded thelanguagesinceitwaspublisheD.
4You’dbetteradd yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.
5Shejoggedforseveralmileseverydayinadditionto (eat)lesstoloseweight.
◆语段填空(用add及相关短语填空)
⑥Thebosssaiditwasnoteasytomanageacompany.He thefinancialcrisis thedifficulty.However,thedormitoryforworkersneededimprovingandtheywould atoilet eachroom.He theexpensesandthetotal morethan1,000,000yuan.
答案 1to 2Adding 3to 4up 5eating
⑥addedthat;addedto;add;to;addedup;addedupto
点拨
(1)addto增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)
addup把……加起来;合计
addupto总计为;加起来达到
addthat...补充说……
(2)additionn.加;增加;(数)加法
inaddition另外;此外(还有)
inadditionto除……之外还有
(3)additionaladj.额外的;附加的
additionalcost额外的费用
助记
2usedto过去(常常)……
◆单句填空
1Ineverusedto (enjoy)science,butlastyearIchangedschools,andthescienceteachersatmynewschoolareexcellent.(教材原句)
2Heused (be)shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.
3I’mnotusedto (eat)somuchatlunchtime.
◆完成句子
4这些大量的从那片森林里砍伐的木料是用来修建这座桥的。
Thelargeamountofwoodwhichiscutfromthatforest buildthebridge.
5事故就发生在我们过去居住过的那个村子里。
Itwasinthevillagewherewe thattheaccidenthappeneD.
答案 1enjoy 2tobe 3eating 4isusedto 5usedtolive
点拨
(1)usedtodosth.过去常常做某事
usedtobe过去曾经是
thereusedtobe过去常常有
(2)be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事
beusedtodosth.被用来做某事
3besupposedto应当;理应
◆单句填空
1I’mgoingtotrytogotoeitherMontrealorOttawaUniversity,asbotharesupposed (have)goodPhysicsDepartments.(教材原句)
2Theplaceatwhichthebridgeissupposed (build)shouldbewherethetrafficistheheaviest.
3IfyougotoXi’an,youwillfindtheplacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly (suppose).
4 (suppose)youhavenoideahowtousethewashingmachine,youcanrefertotheinstructions.
◆完成句子
5我很早就来到了拜伦湾,我们应该在这儿见面。
IarrivedearlyatByronBaywherewe .
⑥这部电影我没看过,不过人们普遍认为很不错。
Ihaven’tseenitmyself,butit’s agreatmovie.
⑦现在我的生活到了我应该自己做决定的时候了。
IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereI decisionsofmyown.
答案 1tohave 2tobebuilt 3supposed
4Supposing/Suppose(that) 5weresupposedtomeet
⑥supposedtobe ⑦amsupposedtomake
点拨
(1)besupposedtodosth.应该做某事
besupposedtohavedonesth.本应该做某事(实际未做)
(2)besupposedtobe被认为是;人们普遍觉得会
Isupposeso.我认为是这样。
Isupposenot.=Idon’tsupposeso.我认为不是这样。
(3)suppose/supposing(that)假设;假定
1Itis+adj.+todosth.
教材原句
Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界(是什么样子)。
◆句型转换
1Youareverykindtoreservearoomforme.
→ toreservearoomforme.
2Hedidn’tpasstheexamandthat’sashame.
→ hedidn’tpasstheexam.
◆完成句子
3当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
astudentfocusinghisenergyontextbookswhileotherchildrenareplaying.
4在采取措施解决问题之前,我们有必要知道问题本身是什么。
Beforetakingmeasurestosolvetheproblem, whattheproblemitselfis.
5Samuel就是爱打听事。
对别人的事情好奇是他的典型特点。
Samuelcan’thelphavingabignose— tobecuriousaboutothers’affairs.
⑥和一个只会说“是”和“不是”的人很难保持交谈。
keepupaconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.
答案 1It’sverykindofyou 2It’sashamethat 3Itishardtoimagine 4itisnecessaryforustoknow 5itistypicalofhim ⑥Itisdifficultto
点拨
(1)在“Itis+adj.+forsB.+todosth.”句型中,形容词只能说明不定式所表示的行为的性质和特点,不能说明不定式动作的执行者。
能用于该结构的形容词有difficult、easy、hard、important、impossible、possible、necessary等。
(2)在“Itis+adj.+ofsB.+todosth.”句型中,形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格等。
能用于该结构的形容词有nice、good、silly、stupid、careful等。
(3)Itis+adj./n.+that...意为“……是……”。
2the+比较级...,the+比较级...
教材原句
Thecloseryouare,themoreyou’llsee.你离得越近,你看到的就越多。
◆句型转换
1Ifyouaremorecareful,youwillmakefewermistakes.
→ youare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.
2Ifyoupractisemore,youwillbecomemoreskillful.
→ youpractise, youwillbecome.
◆完成句子
3通常情况下,想法越奇怪,就越容易被注意到。
Usually, theideais, itgetsnoticeD.
4睡觉前你摄入的脂肪越多,夜里你身体的负担就越大。
fatyoutakeinbeforebedtime, burdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.
5你英语听得越多,你就会感觉说英语越容易。
youlistentoEnglish, you’llfeelinspeakingEnglish.
⑥越来越多的富人许诺在他们死后把财产捐献出来帮助穷人和残疾人。
havepromisedtogiveawaytheirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisableD.
答案 1Themorecareful 2Themore;themoreskillful 3thestranger;themore 4Themore;thegreater 5Themore;theeasier ⑥Moreandmorerichpeople
点拨
(1)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……越……”,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句,在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来;第二个“the+比较级”是主句,用一般将来时。
(2)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
1教材与语法填空
阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Differentmetalshavedifferentuses.Whenweusemetals,itisimportanttoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferent1. (substance).The2. (react)ofmetalswiththesesubstancescan3. (put)inorder.Fromthetable,wecanfindthatpotassium(钾)reactsmostwithwater4. copperdoesn’treactwithwater.Whenweheatcalciuminoxygen,it5. (burn)toformanoxide.
In