江西新余市高二英语下学期期末质量检测带答案.docx
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江西新余市高二英语下学期期末质量检测带答案
江西新余市2017-2018高二英语下学期期末质量检测(带答案)
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。
1.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.B.Attheman’soffice.C.Ataclinic.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Lookforajob.B.Putupanad.C.Removethesnow.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theenvironment.B.Thepriceofpetrol.C.Electricvehicles.4.Whatwillthespeakersdo?
A.BuytheT-shirt.B.Tryontheredskirt.C.Gotoanothershop.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?
A.Scientific.B.Interesting.C.Popular.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredidthewomangoforherholiday?
A.ToGreece.B.ToMexico.C.ToIndia.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.ItcostsalottohaveagoodmealinCrete.B.Thewomanenjoyedherholidaymuch.C.TherearefewrestaurantsinCrete.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoweknowaboutthestrawberries?
A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyarefresh.C.Theytasteterrible.9.Whatdidthemanchoosefordessertatlast?
A.Acake.B.Cheese.C.Strawberries.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10Whathasthewomandecidedtodo?
A.Quitherpresentjob.B.GotoCardiffforaholiday.C.AcceptthejobofferedbyEdBurrows.11.HowdoesthewomanplantotellAndrew?
A.Overthephone.B.Facetoface.C.Bye-mail.12.Whereisthewoman?
A.Athome.B.Atabank.C.Atheroffice.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatisSimon?
A.Afootballplayer.B.Aracingdriver.C.Acardealer.14.WhatdoesSimonthinkofwhatexperiencedpeopleinthefieldsaid?
A.Helpful.B.Interesting.C.Encouraging.15.WhatisthehardestthingforSimon?
A.Hecan’tstoptrainingwhenheshouldhavearest.B.Hecan’ttaketimeofftogoonholiday.C.Hecan’tfindenoughtrainingtime.16.WhomadeSimongetinterestedinthefield?
A.Hisfriends.B.Hisdad.C.ATVhost.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Aradiohostess.B.ATVhostess.C.Atourguide.18.HowlongwillCastleHowardopen?
A.Forabout5months.B.Forabout6months.C.Forabout7months.19.WhatcantouristsseeintheDiningRoom?
A.Oldchina.B.Oldpaintings.C.Oldfurniture.20.WhydocsthespeakersuggestfamiliesgotoCastleHoward?
A.TherestaurantisconvenientforchildrenB.Thegroundsarcfairlylarge.C.Thepriceisattractive.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AAftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration,RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhisselectionofthe100greatestnovelswritteninEnglish.Takealookatafewinhislist.ThePilgrim’sProgressbyJohnBunyan(1678)AstoryofamaninsearchoftruthtoldwiththesimpleclarityandbeautyofBunyan’sprosemakesthisanEnglishclassic.RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.Thisworld-famousnovelisacomplexliteraturethatonecannotresist.GulliversTravelsbyJonathanSwift(1726)Agreatworkthatsbeenrepeatedlyprinted,JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravelscomesthirdinourlistofthebestnovelswritteninEnglish.ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)Clarissaisatragicheroine,pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthymanshedislikes,inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart”.TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersarewell-knownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.EmmabyJaneAusten(1816)JaneAusten’sEmmaishermostoutstandingwork,mixingthebestpartsofherearlybookswithadeepsenseoffeelings.TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketbyEdgarAllanPoe(1838)EdgarAllanPoe’sonlynovel-aclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements-hasfascinatedandinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.21.WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury?
A.TomJones.B.RobinsonCrusoe.C.Gulliver’sTravels.D.Emma.22.WhatdoeSamuelJohnsonthinkwecanlearnaboutfromthebookClarissa?
A.Thehumanheart.B.Quarrelsinafamily.C.Thespiritsofthetime.D.Alovestory.23.WhatmakesthecharactersinTomJonesfamous?
A.Theirclassiclifestyles.B.Theirdifferentnationalities.C.Theirtypicalspiritsoftheage.D.Theirrepresentationofthesociety.BWhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanremeberoncehikingtonearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyears“turnaroundandheadbackhome”,butIwasstubbornandwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogoanddownIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoheycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!
Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!
Andmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouhomeagain!
24.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?
A.HecouldwatchTVallday.B.Hehadmanyfriendstoplaywith.C.Hecouldhavefuninnature.D.Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inParagraph3probablyreferto?
A.Doubt.B.Fear.C.Hope.D.Courage.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?
A.Hewascontradictoryinmind.B.Hewasunconsciousofdangerahead.C.Hewasworriedtobetrappedinthewoods.D.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbyhisparents.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.EveryEffortIsWorthwhile.B.BeBravetoAdventure.C.BeDeterminedinYourLife.D.AllRoadsLeadHome.CWhenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?
Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshort-tern,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwith.hisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplacemleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday,orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecomefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation.Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey’rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence―knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.28.Anemployeemanhaveafeelingoffearintheworkplacewhen.A.heisforcedtodothingsB.hecannotworkathisbestC.hefeelshisbrainshutdownD.hethinksofhisworkastooheavy29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
APeopletendtoassociateleadershipwithfear.B.Goodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C.Smartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.D.Workingconditionsaffectpeople’sphysicalhealth.30.Topositivelyinfluenceemployees,aleadershouldfirstofall.A.develophisownpersonalityB.providebettersuggestionsC.givehisemployeesapayraiseD.hidehisownemotionoffear31.Goodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader’sabilityto.A.provideavarietyofprojectsforemployeesB.helpraiseemployees’livingstandardsC.giveemployeesspecificinstructi