高中北师大版英语选修七同步检测Unit 19 Language193 Word版含答案.docx
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高中北师大版英语选修七同步检测Unit19Language193Word版含答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Is________believethatthisistherightdecision.
答案:
sincerely
2.Underthenewr________spendingonofficeequipmentwillbestrictlycontrolled.
答案:
regulation
3.Themanstoodasac________inthelocalelections.
答案:
candidate
4.Sheisworkinghardtogainahighlevelofc________inFrench.
答案:
certificate
5.Thereweremorethan2,000a________forthejob.
答案:
applicants
6.Thisbookc________alotofquestionsaboutpollution.
答案:
covers
7.Whathesaidatthemeetingreallye________me.
答案:
embarrassed
8.Ifindithardtof________onmystudywhenI'mhungry.
答案:
focus
9.________(关紧,扣紧)thegatessothattheywon'tblowopen.
答案:
Fasten
10.Katewillbehereontime—she'salways________(准时的).
答案:
punctual
Ⅱ.选词填空
toputitsimply;providedthat;focuson;dueto;comeacross
1.I________thisbookinanoldbookstore.
答案:
cameacross
2.Ithinkwhathasn'tchanged,________,isdedication.
答案:
toputitsimply
3.Hecancomewithus,________hepaysforhisownmeals.
答案:
providedthat
4.Thecourse________Englishlanguageskillsusedinbusinessmeetingsandinareassuchasmarketingandadvertising.
答案:
focuseson
5.Thetrafficaccidentwas________hiscarelessness.
答案:
dueto
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1.Therearevariousplantsandanimalsinthisarea.
→Thereare________plantsandanimalsinthisarea.
答案:
varietiesof
2.Ifyoucanfinishtheworkaheadoftime,wewillgotheretomorrow.
→Ifyoucanfinishthework________,wewillgotheretomorrow.
答案:
inadvance
3.Youcangoouttoplayonconditionthatyoucomebackbeforenineo'clock.
→Youcangoouttoplay________youcomebackbeforenineo'clock.
答案:
providedthat
4.Peoplehopethatthenewfactorywillbebuiltinthistown.
→______________thenewfactorywillbebuiltinthistown.
答案:
Itishopedthat
5.Itissaidthatthethiefhasbeencaughtbythepolice.
→Thethiefissaid________________bythepolice.
答案:
tohavebeencaught
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.ItwasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.
答案:
that 该句是notuntil的强调句型结构,“Itwasnotuntil...that...”。
2.Thedeadlineformakingan________(apply)forthecivilserviceexamisnextFriday.
答案:
application 句意:
申请参加公务员考试的最后期限是下周五。
“makeanapplicationforsth.”申请某事。
3.Children,when________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.
答案:
accompanied'句意:
当孩子被其父母陪伴时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
主语children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系。
whenaccompaniedbytheirparents相当于whenchildrenareaccompaniedbytheirparents,故答案为accompanied。
4.Fornearlytwohours,Iwaitedmyturnatthe________(barber).
答案:
barber's/barbershop 句意:
我在理发店等着理发等了近两个小时。
可用“barber's”表示理发店,或用名词barbershop。
5.Itis________(embarrass)forhimtomakesuchasillymistake.
答案:
embarrassing 句意:
他犯了如此愚蠢的错误,真是太令人尴尬了。
令人尴尬的,用形容词“embarrassing”。
6.Theyaresellingoldfashionclothes________adiscount.
答案:
at “atadiscount”打折扣,固定搭配。
7.Wearehurryingtogohome,becausethestormis________theway.
答案:
on “ontheway”即将到来,固定搭配。
8.It'sbelievedthatpopmusichaseven________(influence)ourlanguage.
答案:
influenced 根据空格前的“has”可知空处用过去分词形式,构成现在完成时。
9.Inchildren'sminds,summersareoften________(associate)withswimmingandpicnics.
答案:
associated “beassociatedwith”与……有关联,句意:
在孩子看来,夏天总是与游泳和野餐有关联。
10.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism________thewildlifeinthearea.
答案:
on “effect”影响,常与介词“on”搭配。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
HowrichAmericanslang(俚语)hasbecome!
IfeelasifIamalwaysataloss
aboutthecommonwords.
Thelatestunfamiliarwordis“swag”.Whenmy16yearoldsonfirstsaidit,Iwasshocked.Here'swhathesaidinreference
tooneofhisfriends:
“Jesse'sgotswag.”Now,inmyexperience,swagrefersto
stolengoods.ButwhenIsaidtomyson,“WheredidJessegetit?
”heregarded(注视)mewithapainedexpressionandasked,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?
”
WhenIexplainedwhatIunderstood“swag”tomean,Antonlaughed.Thenheshookhishead.“OK,”Isaid.“Thenwhatdoes‘swag’mean?
”Hisanswer:
“Ifyouhadit,you'dknow.”
Thenextday,asIwaschattingwith
mystudentsinthecollegebiologyclassIteach,Iwasmovedtoaskthemaboutthisword.Theysaid,“Itmeansthatyou'recool.”Ah,sosimple.ThenoneofthemaskedwhyIwantedtoknow.Ididn'tfeelitappropriate
totellthemhowhauntedIwasbytherealizationthatImightnotpossessswag.
Well,Ihadlivedinhappyignorance
ofmyswaglessnessuntilnow,soIwassureIcouldcontinueon.Butsomecleverstudentsmusthavelearnedmyworry.Thenextday,whenIcametoschool,therewasanoteonmyofficedoor:
I'VEGOTSWAG.
NeedImentionthatwhenIreturnedhomeIlayinanxiouswaitforAnton?
Ashecamethroughthedoor,Iaccosted(搭讪)himwith,“Someoneputanoteonmyofficedoor.Itsays,I'VEGOTSWAG.”“Itdoesn'tmatter,”saidAnton.
“Doesn'tmatter?
”Ialreadyfeltmyheartsinking.
“No,”hesaid.“Swagisout.There'sanewwordnow.”
“Anewword?
”Iechoed.“Whatisit?
”
Turningtome,Anton'seyeswereonceagainfilledwithpity.“Youmeanyoudon'tknow?
”
语篇导读:
语言的变化飞快,新词汇可能会让家长吓出一身冷汗,好似一门全新的语言,家长经常为孩子讲话时夹带的奇特词汇困惑不已。
1.Intheopinionoftheauthor,swagmeans“________”.
A.beingcool B.havingwisdom
C.stolengoodsD.commonwords
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第二段第四句“Now,inmyexperience,swagreferstostolengoods.”可知,作者认为swag的含义是“赃物”。
2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?
A.Theauthor'ssonthoughthismomisn'tcool.
B.Theauthorisangrywithherson'sexplanation.
C.Swagisreallyadifficultwordwhichcanbegivenaproperdefinition.
D.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetofollowthechangeofdailylanguage.
答案:
A 推理判断题。
根据“Antonlaughed.”以及“shookhishead”,尤其是儿子说的最后一句话“Ifyouhadit,you'dknow.”(如果你拥有酷范,你就会知道swag的含义。
)可推知,儿子认为母亲不酷。
但并不能推测出母亲对儿子的解释感到生气;C、D两项在文章中没有支持信息。
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“haunted”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Excited.B.Satisfied.
C.Annoyed.D.Shocked.
答案:
C 词义猜测题。
根据前文作者的儿子认为作者不酷,作者一直很沮丧,因此询问自己的学生该词的具体含义,由此可以推出作者一直感到很烦恼。
故haunted表示“受到困扰的”。
故C项正确。
4.Theauthor'sstudentsputanoteonthedoorinorderto________.
A.giveherasurpriseB.comforther
C.makeajokeonherD.pleaseher
答案:
B 推理判断题。
根据文章信息,作者的学生也察觉到了她的烦恼,于是在她办公室门上写了一张便条:
我很酷。
由此可推知,学生的目的是为了安慰作者。
Ⅵ.七选五
Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__1__Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,notetakingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.
Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.__2__Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnotetakingisaselectiveprocess(挑选的过程).__3__
Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.
·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.
·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.
·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.
·__4__
·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.
Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.__5__
A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.
B.Therearethreepracticalnotetakingmethods.
C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.
D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.
E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.
F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.
G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.
答案:
1~5 GEFAD
Ⅶ.语法填空
AgroupofrobbersdugtheirwayintothebasementofabankinParisandemptiedalmost200privatesafes(保险箱).
TheyenteredtheCreditLyonnaisbranchusingbuilding__1__(equip)todigholesanddestroywalls__2__Saturdaynight.Theytiedupasecurityguardandspent__3__nextninehoursrobbingthebank.
Oneinvestigatordescribedtherobbery__4__a“professionaljob”.Therobberscameinatabout22:
00onSaturday__5__leftat7:
00onSunday.Theyenteredthroughthebasementsoftheneighboringbuilding,diggingthroughaseriesoftunnelsandmakingaholeintoawallof80cmthicktogetintothebank,__6__washavingbuildingworksatthetime.
Whentheyleft,therobberssettheplaceonfiretoremoveanytraceofevidence,__7__(switch)ontheantifiresystemandfloodingthebuilding.__8__(fortune),theguardescapedunharmed.
__9__isdifficulttoestimatethetotalvalueofwhat__10__(steal)asonlythebank'sclientsknowthecontentoftheirprivatesafes.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
语篇导读:
文章介绍了一个犯罪团伙抢劫巴黎的一家银行的过程。
1.equipment 作use的宾语且有动名词building作定语,故填名词形式。
“buildingequipment”建筑设备。
2.on 表示“在”具体的某一天的夜晚,用介词on。
3.the 特指紧接下来的9个小时,故用定冠词。
4.as “describe...as...”为固定用法,意为:
把……描述为……。
5.and 该句中camein和left是两个相继发生的动作,作谓语,故用and连接。
6.which 所填词引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,故用which。
7.switching switch的逻辑主语是句子的主语therobbers,且二者之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。
8.Fortunately 修饰整个句子用副词形式。
9.It 此处缺少形式主语,代替后面的不定式,故用it。
10.wasstolen what指被偷的东西,和steal是被动关系,并且动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。