人教高中英语必修三 Unit 2 Morals And Virtues重点词汇短语语法知识点归纳.docx
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人教高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsAndVirtues重点词汇短语语法知识点归纳
必修三Unit2Moralsandvirtues知识点归纳
1.majorityn.大部分;大多数
Themajoritythinksit’sagoodplan,butIdon’tthinkso.
Themajorityofforeignnationalsworkingherehaveworkpermits.
【辨析】majority与most
(1)词性不同
majorityn.大部分;大多数
mostadv.最,最多(大)
adj.many的最高级;最多的,最大的;
n.最大限度;
(2)修饰的词不同
majority只能修饰可数名词,themajorityofpeople
most可数不可数均可
Themostpleasurableexperienceoftheeveningwasthewonderfulfireworksdisplay.
Whatshefearedmostwasbecominglikehermother.
Themajorityofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown.
2.complainvi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚
Hecametocomplainaboutthevolumeofthemusic.
Ifyou'renotsatisfiedwiththelifeyou'reliving,don'tjustcomplain.Dosomethingaboutit.
【辨析】grumble,complain,murmur
grumble指因对处境、待遇不满或其他个人因素而愤愤不平地向他人诉苦或自言自语。
complain侧重因对处境不满、待遇不公或自己有痛苦等而向别人诉说、埋怨。
murmur多指因不满某人或某事而背着人自言自语地发怨言。
3.respondvt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应
Theyarelikelytorespondpositivelytothepresident'srequestforaid.
Somechildrenrespondmoredemonstrativelythanothers.
【拓展】
adj.
responsible负责的,可靠的;有责任的
respondent回答的;应答的
responsive响应的;应答的;回答的
n.
responsibility责任,职责;义务
respondent[法]被告;应答者
responder响应器;回答者
4.rejectvt.拒绝接受;否决
Oneofmymostablestudentswasrejectedbyanotheruniversity.
Itishardformetorejectreligiousbeliefs.
【辨析】reject和refuse
(1)从语气上看:
refuse属普通用词;而reject则属于正式用词,多用于较正式的场合。
(2)从意思上看:
refuse表示“拒绝”,强调态度的肯定和坚决;而reject则强调摈弃、不采用或不使用。
Theyrefusedhimadmittance.
Theyrejectedallthebadapples.
(3)从是否及物来看:
refuse可用作及物或不及物动词,而reject通常只用作及物动词。
Iaskedhimtolendmehiscar,butherefused.
Iproposedtoherbutsherejectedme.
(4)refuse后可接不定式表示“拒绝做某事”,而reject通常不这样用。
Herefusedtocometothemeeting.
Thedoorrefusestoopen.
5.moral['mɒrəl]:
adj.道德的;道义上的
n.品行;道德;寓意
amoralquestion:
道德问题
1)Wewillgivethemmoralsupport.
2)I think we have a moral responsibility to help thepoorpeople.
3)Youngpeoplethesedayshavenomorals.
4)Themoralofthestoryisthatyouwillsucceedifyouworkhard.
6.virtue['vɜːtʃuː]:
n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
1)His virtue is patience.
2)Honesty is a virtue.
3)Virtue is beyond price.
7.dilemma[dɪ'lemə]:
n.进退两难的境地;困境
faceadilemma:
面临左右为难的困境
beinadilemma:
处于进退两难的境地
She was faced with the dilemma of whether to return to her country.
8.faint[feɪnt]:
v.昏倒;晕厥
adj.不清楚的;微弱的
1)Duringtheexam,thestudentbythewindowfainted.
2)I almost fainted when she told methenews.
3)Theyhaveafaintchanceofwinningthewar.
9.illustrate['ɪləstreɪt]:
v.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图
1)What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lin’s life choices?
2)The teacher gave three examples to illustrate the point.
3)Shewentontoartschoolandisnowillustratingabook.
4)The book is well writtenandproperlyillustrated
10. precious['preʃəs]:
adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
1)You'rewastingprecioustime!
2)Clean water is precious in that part of the world.
11.entrust[ɪn'trʌst]:
v.委托;交付
trust:
v./n.信任;相信;信赖
1)“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?
”
2)She entrusted her children to a good friend.
3)He entrusted the task to his daughter.=Heentrustedhisdaughterwiththetask.
4)They can be entrusted to solvethe problems.
5)Don't trust what you read in the newspapers!
12. carrysbthroughsth:
帮助某人渡过难关
1)ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.
2)Theirsupportcarriedthepeoplethroughthehardyears.
13.marriage['mærɪdʒ]:
n.结婚;婚姻
marry[ˈmærɪ]:
v.结婚;为…主持婚礼
marrysb:
和…结婚;嫁;娶;为...主持婚礼
be/getmarriedtosb:
和…结婚
wedding['wedɪŋ]:
n.婚礼;结婚庆典
1)Myparentsarecelebrating60yearsofmarriage.
2)Theirmarriagetookplaceinalocalchurch.
14.fee[fiː]:
n.专业服务费;报酬
1)Thereisnoentrancefeetothemuseum.
2)Kate, you get half the fees. All right?
3)My daughter looksafter the neighbour's child for a small fee.
15.tuitionfees:
学费
1)“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?
Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!
”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.
2)Is this money enough for the tuition fees?
3)Who will support your study and pay the tuition fees?
16.respond[rɪ'spɒnd]:
v.回答;回复;做出反应;回应
response:
n.响应;反应;回答,答复
answer:
v./n.回答;答复
respondto...:
对...回答/回应/回复
1)Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!
”
2)Theywill respond positivelytothePresident'srequestfor money
17.response[rɪ'spɒns]:
n.反应;回答;回复
inresponseto:
作为答复;响应;回答;对…有反应
1)Whatwastheresponsefrommostofthepeople?
2)Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasnoresponse.
3)I think the response was good/positive.
4)We have not received a responsefromthegovernment