普通高等学校招生全国统一考试泄露天机押题卷 英语二.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试泄露天机押题卷 英语二.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试泄露天机押题卷英语二

班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

注意事项：

1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FlightCentreisaworld-leadingaward-winningtravelexperiencesellingcompany,withstoresin14countriesthroughouttheworld—it'sprettyawesome!

Duetooursuccessandgrowth,wearelookingforanenthusiastictravelconsultant（travelagent）inourpopularCamdenstore.Ifyouwouldlovetostartacareerintravelsales,thiscouldbethejobyou'vebeenlookingfor!

•Learnaboutadiverserangeofcountries,includingafocusonAustralia（whereFlightCentrewasfounded!

）

•Earnexcellentawardsinadditiontoahighbasesalaryof£20,000（OTEof£28K）

•Fantasticstoreenvironment

•Greattravelopportunities

•Award-winningbenefits

Doyouwantto:

✓Workinasuccessfultravelsalesenvironment?

✓Sellamazingtravelexperiences?

✓Buildacustomerportfolio?

✓Developacareerwithintravel?

✓Berewardedforyourhardworkwithagreatsalary?

Ifso,thisistheroleforyou.Withoutstandingtraining,FlightCentreliterallyoffersyoutheworldandopensdoorstoitsmanagementpathway.

Whatwearelookingfor:

•Adesireforsales

•Passionfortravel（first-handtraveloutsideofEurope）

•Outstandingpeopleskillstowarmourcustomers

•Highlevelofeducation（degreepreferred）

Asourstoresareopenontheweekendandthiscanbethemostpopulartimeforourcustomerstovisit,you'llneedtobepreparedtowork3outof4weekends（althoughyouwillonlywork5daysaweek）.

Ourfantasticbenefitsinclude:

•In-househealthandfitnessteamwithfreehealthscreenings

•Freehealthcashplan

•Entitlementincreaseafter1year

•Opportunitytotake4-weektravelleaveevery2years

•Opportunitytotake3-monthvacation

•Tax-freebikesystem

Joinusinoursuccessandstartsellingincredibletravelexperiences!

21.Whomightbeinterestedinthepassage?

A.Thosewhooftentakeflights.

B.Thosetrainedbyprofessionalorganizations.

C.Thosewhowanttosetuptheirowncompanies.

D.Thosewholiketravelsales.

22.Whatdoesoneneedtodoifhewantstoapplyfortheposition?

A.Likingtravellingandhavecommunicationskills.

B.Workingonlyfivedaysaweekinmostdays.

C.Havingspecialtrainingexperience.

D.Masteringseveralforeignlanguages.

23.Whichbenefitisnotmentionedfortheposition?

A.Longfreeholidayswithsalaries.

B.Theopportunitiesofbeingpromoted.

C.Abroadtrainingopportunities.

D.Goodworkingconditionsandextraawards.

B

Wewentouttodinnertonighttocelebratemydaughter'sbeautifulconcert.Wedon'tdothisoftenbecauseofourtightbudget.

Inoticedaverytiredmominsomekindofuniformcomeinwithherthreechildren,maybeaboutage4or5.Shelookedlikeshehadjustfinishedwork.Shesatwiththemquietlytakingcareofalltheirneeds.ThenInoticed,assoonastheirfinallyfoodarrived,shetookabiteofherfoodandthenoneofthekidshadtogotothebathroom.Theyallleftthetableandsheusheredthem—solovingly—especiallyafterwhatmayhavebeenalongdayatwork.

Iexcusedmyselffromthetableandwentquietlytohostessstand.Ihandedthehostess$15andsaid,“Canyouputthisanonymouslytothatmomof3’sbill?

Iamhopingitcoveredatleastthechildren’smeals.”Thehostesshadsuchalovelysmileandenthusiasmforbeinginonthisintention.Ididn'tstandaroundlongasIdidn’twantanyone—evenmyownfamily—toknowwhatwasgoingon.Iwantedittobecompletelyanonymous.

FortherestofmymealIdidallIcouldnottoputanymoreattentiondirectlyonthetable,asIdidn'twanthertosuspectmeintheact.

Ithoughtaboutnotsharingthisstory,butIfeellikewearestealth,fierce—eachotherscandleholdersandlighters--inourcommitmentstokindness,soitfeelslikeIshouldsharewithyou.Thanksforreadingandthanksforallyoudotoinspiremyhearttoexpandingreaterkindnessandcommitmenttomoreandmorerandomactsofkindness.Itfeelssowonderfultoliveinthistypeofworld,oneofabundanceandkindness,insteadoflackandself-service.

24.Whattouchedtheauthoraccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewarmatmosphereofdiningout.

B.Amotherwithtightbudgettreatingherchildren.

C.Thedeeplovebetweentheworkingmotherandchildren.

D.Theexhaustedmotherlookingafterchildrenwithsomuchcare.

25.Whatdidthehostessthinkoftheauthor’sbehavior?

A.Funny.B.Appreciated.C.Puzzled.D.Suspected.

26.What’sthepurposeofsharingthestory?

A.Tocallonpeopletoofferhelptoothers.

B.Tosharethehappinessofgiving.

C.Tobuildabeautifulandniceworld.

D.Tocollectmoneyforthemominthestory.

27.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Ameaningfuldinner

B.Acaringmother

C.Awarmkindness

D.Ageneroushostess

C

Withtheholidayseasonwellunderway,it’sasgoodatimeasevertounderstandhowyourbrainfunctionswhendrivingonthoselongcartrips.

Beingtiredordistractedwhiledrivingaccounts for20and 25percent ofroadcrashes,withtireddriversevenmorelikelytoundergodistractingbehaviors.Drivingwhiletiredcanbejustasbadasdrivingdrunk.

Butwhatisitexactlythatmakesourbrainssobadatstayingfocusedontheroadwhenwe’reexhausted?

“Whenwegetsleepyandweareperformingadulltasksuchasdriving,wetendtolookforotherthingsthatincreaseouralertness,” saidChrisWatling.“Studieshaveshownsleepydriversundertakemoredistracting-typebehaviorstoincreasetheirlevelsofalertnesssuchasgazingatpassingsceneryandspeedingtoincreasetheirfocusonthetaskofdriving.”

Butit’snotonlythat—itislikelythatsometireddriversmightalsoreachfortheirphoneswhendrivingtoincreasetheiralertness—anobviousissuewhenyou’resupposedtobekeepingyoureyeontheroad.

“Thesebehaviorswerefoundtobemoreprevalentwhendrivinglongdistance,whichatthesametimeareincreasinglevelsofsleepinessduetothetime-on-taskeffect,”saysWatling.

“Sleepisessentialforahealthybodyandmindbutyoungpeople’ssleepisoftencompromisedbysocialactivities,workoreducationalcommitments,” hesays.“Givenyoungdriversareover-representedincrashstatisticsandmorelikelytobeimpairedbysleepinessanddistraction,itisvitalthatwelookatwaystoreducethesebehaviorsandourfocusshouldbeonyoungdrivers.Thatsaidnodriverisimmunetosleepinessandsleepinessisastatethatmost,ifnotalldriversonourroadhasexperienced,andishabituallyexposedto.”

Butuntilwefinallyallhave self-drivingcars todriveuswhereverweneed,arethereanysolutionstokeepyourselfoccupied?

28.Whydotireddriversseemtobemoredistracted?

A.Theylookforwaystokeepthemselvesawake.

B.Theyareattractedbythepassingscenery.

C.Theytryotherthingstobeexcitedatdriving.

D.Theymakeeffortstofocusonspeedingup.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”mean?

A.Strange.

B.Common.

C.Admirable.

D.Social.

30.WhichstatementmayWatlingagreeto?

A.Youngdriversaremoreenergeticindriving.

B.Youngdriversarelessdistractedwhiledriving.

C.Youngdriversaremoreexposedtobesleepy.

D.Youngdriversareimmunetosleepiness.

31.Whatwillbediscussedifthetextcontinues?

A.Thedifficultyofdrivinginalongtrip.

B.Thesignsofsleepinessindriving.

C.Thefutureofself-drivingcars.

D.Thewaysofbeingalertwhiledriving.

D

Attemptingtoopenveryoldbooksandrecordswithoutdamagingthemcanbedifficult,butscientistsinSwitzerlandsaytheyhaveimprovedamethodtoreadage-olddocumentswithouteventouchingthem.

ResearchersattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyareusingradiation,intheformofx-rays,tocreateimagesofthedocuments.ThismethodiscalledX-raycomputedtomographyorX-Raytomography.

Onarecentday,theresearchersusedX-raytomographytoreadfromasmall14thcenturydocument.GiorgioMargaritondoisworkingontheproject.Readingfromthedocument,henoted,“intheyear1351,ayoungladyfromVenice...wroteatestament,andthenthetestamentwassealed,andremainedsealedforallthesemanycenturies.”

ItalianofficialsareplanningtouseX-RaytomographytobuildanopendigitalsystemintheStateArchivesofVenice.Margaritondosays,“WhatyoufindinsidetheArchivesarenotonlysmalldocuments.Butmostoftheitemsarehugevolumesthesizeofatable,andsowemustbeableinthefuturetolookinsidethem.”

Manyofthedocumentsshowsignsofweathering,andareeasilybroken.FauziaAlbertinisalsoworkingontheproject.Shesays,“Weneedatechniquetoreadinsidethem.Thankstotheuseforthousandsofyearsofiron-basedinkswecanreadthemusingX-rays.”

AlbertinisalsowiththeSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology.Theresearchershavealotofworktokeepthembusy.TheStateArchivesofVenicehasahugenumberofrecords.Theywereproducedoveraperiodofabout1,000years.Thedocumentscoverabout80kilometersofshelfspace.

32.Whatwritingmethoddoesthethirdparagraphuse?

A.Description.B.Givingexamples.

C.Comparison.C.Listingfigures.

33.Whatplaysimportantroleinreadingolddocuments?

A.Thesuitableweather.B.Thesizesofthedocuments.

C.Theancientwritingtools.D.Theyearsoftheoldbooks.

34.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Attemptingtoopenveryoldbookswithnewtechnology.

B.Th