英语六级详细参考答案全三套.docx

英语六级详细参考答案全三套.docx

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英语六级详细参考答案全三套

2018年6月英语六级详细参考答案（全三套）

2018年6月丨六级听力

1听力第一套

SectionA

ConversationOne

M:

What'sallthat?

Areyougoingtomakeasalad?

W:

NoI'mgoingtomakeagazpacho.

M:

What'sthat?

W:

GazpachoisacoldsoupfromSpain.It’smostlyvegetables.Iguessyoucouldcallitaliquidsalad.

M:

Coldsoup?

Soundsweird.

W:

It'sdelicious.Trustme.ItrieditforthefirsttimeduringmysummervacationinSpain.Yousee,inthesouthofSpain,itgetsveryhotinthesummer,upto40°C.Soacoldgazpachoisveryrefreshing.Themainingredientsaretomato,cucumber,bellpeppers,oliveoilandstalebread.

M:

Stalebread?

Surelyyoumeanbreadfordippingintothesoup?

W:

No.Breadiscrushedandblendedinlikeeverythingelse.Itaddstextureandthicknesstothesoup.

M:

Mm.Andisithealthy?

W:

Sure.AsIsaidearlierit'smostlyvegetables.Youcanalsoadddifferentthingsifyoulike,suchashard-boiledeggorcuredham.

M:

Curedham?

What’sthat?

W:

That'sanotherSpanishdelicacy.Haveyouneverheardofit?

Itisquitefamous.

M:

no,isitgoodtoo?

W:

Oh,yeah,definitely.It’samazing.It’salittledryandsalty,andit'sveryexpensivebecauseitcomesfromaspecialtypeofpigthatonlyeatsaspecialtypeoffood.Theharmiscoveredinsalttodryandpreserveit.Andlefttohangforupto2years,ithasaverydistinctflavor.

M:

Mm.Soundsinteresting.WherecanIfindsome?

W:

ItusedtobedifficulttogetSpanishproducehere.Butit'snowalotmorecommon.MostlargesupermarketchainshavecuredhaminlittlepacketsbutinSpainyoucombineawholeleg.

M:

Awholepegleg?

Whywouldanybodywantsomuchham?

W:

InSpain,manypeoplebuyawholelegforspecialgroupevents,suchasChristmas.Theycutitthemselvesintoverythinsliceswithalongflatknife.

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.Whatdowelearnaboutgazpacho?

2.Forwhatpurposeisstalebreadmixedintogazpacho?

3.Whydoesthewomanthinkgazpachoishealthy?

4.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcuredham?

ConversationTwo

M:

Hello,Iwishtobuyabottleofwine.

W:

Hi,yes.Whatkindofwinewouldyoulike?

M:

Idon'tknow,sorry.Idon'tknowmuchaboutwine.

W:

That’snoproblematall.What’stheoccasionandhowmuchwouldyouliketospend?

M:

It'sformyboss.It’shisbirthday.Iknowhelikeswine,butIdon'tknowwhattype.Ialsodonotwantanythingtooexpensive,maybemid-range.Howmuchwouldyousayisamid-rangebottleofwineapproximately?

W:

Well,itvariesgreatly.Ourlowestpricesarearound$6abottle,butthosearetablewines.Theyarenotveryspecial.AndIwouldnotsuggestthemasagift.Ontheotherend,ourmostexpensivebottlesareover$150.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingpricedinthemiddle,Iwouldsayanythingbetween$30and$60wouldmakeadecentgift.Howdoesthatsound?

M:

Mm,yeah.Iguesssomethinginthevicinityof30or40wouldbegood.Whichtypewouldyourecommend?

W:

Iwouldsaythesafestoptionisalwaysaredwine.Theyaregenerallymorepopularthanwhites,andcanusuallybepairedwithfoodmoreeasily.OurspecialtyhereareItalianwines,andthesetendtobefruitywithmediumacidity.ThisonehereisaChianti,whichisperhapsItaly'smostfamoustypeofredwine.Alternatively,youmaywishtotryandsurpriseyourbosswithsomethinglesscommon,suchastheInfantile.ThegrapesareoriginallynativetoCroatiabutthiswineryisineastinItalyandithasamorespicyandpepperyflavor.Sotosummarize,theChiantiismoreclassicalandtheInfantilemoreexciting.Botharesimilarlypricedatjustunder$40.

M:

IwillgowithChiantithen.Thanks.

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftablewines?

6.Whatisthepricerangeofwinethemanwillconsider?

7.Whydoesthewomanrecommendredwines?

8.Whatdowelearnaboutthewinethemanfinallybought?

SectionB

PassageOne

Manypeopleenjoysecretcodes,theharderthecodethemoresomepeoplewouldtrytofigureitout.Inwartime,codesareespeciallyimportant,theyhelparmysendnewsaboutbattlesandsignsofenemyforces.Neithersidewantsitscodebrokenbytheother.Oneveryimportantcodewasneverbroken,itwasusedduringworldwartwobytheAmericans.Itwasspokencode,neverwrittendownanditwasdevelopedandusedbyNHIndians.TheywerecalledtheNHcodetalkers.TheNHcreatedthecodesintheirownlanguage.NHwashardtolearnandonlyafewpeopleknowit.Soitwasprettycertainthattheenemywouldnotbeabletounderstandthecodetalkers.Inaddition,thetalkersusedcodewords.Theycalledasubmarineandanironfishandasmallbombthrownbyhand,apotato.Iftheywantedtospellsomething,theyusedcodewordsforlettersoftheAlphabet.Forinstance,theletterAwasantorappleorax,thecodetalkersworkedmostlyintheislandsinthePacific.Oneortwowouldbeassignedagroupofsoldiers.Theywouldsendmessagesbyfieldtelephonetothecodetalkerinthenextgroup.Andhewouldrelaytheinformationtohiscommander.Thecodetalkersplayedanimportantpartinseveralbattles.Theyhelpedthetroopscoordinatetheirmovementsandattacks.Afterthewar,theUSgovernmentshonoredthemforwhattheyhadaccomplished.Theirswasthemostsuccessfulwartimecodeeverused.

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9.Whatdoesthespeakersaymanypeopleenjoydoing?

10.WhatdowelearnabouttheNHtalkers?

11.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

PassageTwo

Ifyouareyoungandthinkingaboutyourcareer,youwanttoknowwhereyoucanmakealiving,well,thisgoingtobeatechnologicalreplacementofalotofknowledgeintensivejobsinthenexttwentyyears.Particularlyinthetwolargestsectorsofthelaborforcewithprofessionalskills.Oneisteaching,andtheother,healthcare.Youhavesomanyapplicationsandsoftwareandplatforms,butgoingtocomeinandprovideinformationandserviceinthesetwofields,whichmeansalotofhealthcareandeducationsectors,wouldberadicallychanged,andlotsofjobswillbelost.Now,wherewillthenewjobsbefound,welltheonesectoroftheeconomythatcan'tbeeasilyduplicatedbyevensmalltechnologiesisthecaringsector,thepersonalcaresector,thatis,youcan'treallygetarobottodoagreatmassageorphysicaltherapy.Or,youcan'tgetthekindofpersonalattentionyouneedwithregardtotherapyoranyotherpersonalservice.Therecouldbeveryhighandpersonalservices,therapistdochargealotofmoney,Ithinkthere'snolimittotheamountofpersonalattentionandpersonalcare,peoplewouldlikeiftheycouldaffordit.But,therealquestioninthefutureis,howcomepeopleaffordthesethingsiftheydon'thavemoney,becausetheycan'tgetajobthatpaysenough,that'swhyIwrotethisbook,whichisabouthowtoreorganizetheeconomyforthefuturewhentechnologybringsaboutdestructivechanges,towhatweusedtoconsiderhighincomework.

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

12.Whatdoesthespeakersaywillhappeninthenexttwentyyears?

13.Wherewillyoungpeoplehavemorechancestofindjobs?

14.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttherapist?

15.Whatisthespeaker’sbookabout?

SectionC

RecordingOne

Americanresearchershavediscoveredtheworld'soldestpavedroad,a4,600-year-oldhighway.ItlinkedastonepitintheEgyptiandeserttowaterwaysthatcarriedblockstomonumentsitesalongtheNile.Theeight-mileroadisatleast500yearsolderthananypreviouslydiscoveredroad.ItistheonlypavedroaddiscoveredinancientEgypt,saidgeologistThomasBownoftheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey.HereportedthediscoveryonFriday."Theroadprobablydoesn'trankwiththepyramidsasaconstructionfeat,butitisamajorengineeringachievement,"saidhiscolleague,geologistJamesHarrelloftheUniversityofToledo."Notonlyistheroadearlierthanwethoughtpossible,wedidn'teventhinktheybuiltroads."Theresearchersalsomadeadiscoveryinthestonepitatthenorthernendoftheroad:

thefirstevidencethattheEgyptiansusedrocksaws."Thisistheoldestexampleofsawsbeingusedforcuttingstone,"saidBown’scolleagueJamesHoffmeierofWheatonCollegeinIllinois.

"That'stwotechnologieswedidn'tknowtheyhad,"Harrellsaid"Andwedon'tknowwhytheywerebothabandoned."TheroadwasdiscoveredintheFaiyumDepression,about45milessouthwestofCairo.Shortsegmentsoftheroadhadbeenobservedbyearlierexplorers,Bownsaid,buttheyfailedtorealizeitssignificanceorfollowupontheirobservations.Bownandhiscolleaguesstumbledacrossitwhiletheyweredoinggeologicalmappingintheregion.Theroadwasclearlybuilttoprovideservicesforthenewlydiscoveredstonepit.BownandHarrellhavefoundthecampthathousedworkersatthestonepit.Theroadappearstodaytogonowhere,endinginthemiddleofthedesert.Whenitwasbuilt,itsterminalwasadockontheshoreofLakeMoeris,whichhadanelevationofabout66feetabovesealevel,thesameasthedock.LakeMoerisreceiveditswaterfromtheannualfloodsoftheNile.Atthetimeofthefloods,theriverandlakewereatthesamelevelandconnectedthroughagapinthehillsnearthemodernvillagesofel-LahunandHawara.HarrellandBownbelievethatblockswereloadedontobargesduringthedryseason,thenfloatedovertotheNileduringthefloodstobeshippedofftothemonumentsitesatGizaandSaqqara.

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

16.Whatdowelearnfromthelectureabouttheworld’soldestpavedroadinEgypt?

17.Whatdidtheresearchersdiscoveri