七年级英语介词练习题.docx
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七年级英语介词练习题
七年级英语介词练习题
1
1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.
A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on
-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.onB.inC.outD.up
Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.
A.inB.atC.onD.since
tiesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.
A.onB.atC.inD.during
Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.
A.onB.inC.atD.of
Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.
A.inB.atC.forD.still
Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.
A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on
2
1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.
A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast
Wereturnedtoourhometown___.
A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek
Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.
A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyears
C.lastyearD.onthelastyear
3
1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.
A.inB.onC.forD.at
____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.For
Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.
A.atB.onC.withD.of
Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.
A.onB./C.atD.in
4
1HewenttoShanghai___September,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.
A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia
Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....
A.onB.inC.atD.to
MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.
A.onB.ofC.to,D.in
___themorningofNovember0,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourning___JoeHill.
A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for
Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.
A./;iniB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in
Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.
A.duringB.atC.inD.on
5
1Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.
A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to
Hearrived___Shanghai___:
0___March.f
A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on
TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.
A:
inB.atC.onD.of
Thechildrengetup___o’clock.
A.atB.onC.duringD.in
6
1Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.
A.for;withB.on;without
C.about;havingD.for;without
erD.on
Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.
A.afterB.later;C.inD.late
Wewillfinishthepicture——aday.
A.inB.onC.afterD.on
Theworkershadbeen____strike____almostamonth.
A.on;inB.at;inC.on;forD.on;during
MrBrownhadlain____theground____fourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.
A.on;forB.at;inC.on;afterD.in;during
7
1Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.
A.afterB.forC.inD.before
Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.
A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since
MissWangwillcometoBeijing____twodays.
A.afterB.inC.onD.before
TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon____theend.
A.byB.atC.inD.on
8
Maryhadfinishedherhomework____thetimeIgothome.
A.untilB.byC.atD.when
Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.
A.tillB.byC.duringD.while
Theydidn’tleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.
A.untilB.byC.afteryD.at
9
1Don’tworry.Hewillreturn____.
A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongagoD.longagoTherelivedanoldman,fishingatsea____.
A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeagoD.soonItwasnot_____theycameback.
A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebeforeD.longafterIwastoldthathisunclehadgonetoFrance.
A.longbefore-B.shortlyafterC.beforelongD.longago10
1___Tomgetsupatfiveinthemorning.
A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes
Irememberwemeteachother___lastyear.
A.Sometime’B.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes
MaryandIhavebeentotheGreatWall,___.
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
HestudiedEnglishfor____inLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.
A.sometimesB.sometimenew
B.sometimeB.sometimes
11
1Idon’tliketosit___Tom’sright.Iwouldliketosit___thebackrow.
A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;on
Thereisabrook____redflowersandgreengrass___bothsides.A.ofwithB.with;onC.of;atD.with;in
Therearemanytrees___oftheroad!
And____ofthetreesis
growinglargerandlarger.......
A.onbothside;anumberB.oneachsides;anumber
C.onbothsides;thenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber12
1Theplaneisflying_____.
A.intheskyB.in.theairC.inspaceD.insky
Thereisasweetsmell___.
A.intheairB.intheopenairC.intheskyD.inthespace
Weheldaninterestingparty___.
A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheopenairD.inspace
Seenfrom___,theearthappearstobeabigblueball.
A.thespaceB.spaceC.aspaceD.thisspace
13
1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.
A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackof
C.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof
Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim’sleft.
A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on
Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.
A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on
14
1.-CanIlookupaword____yourdictionary?
-Ihaven’tgot____me.
A.into;aboutB.in;withC.at;inD.on;on
1likemooncakes____meat____them.
A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.with;in
Whenyouare___troublepleaseaskhelp___us.
A.in;fromB.in;forC.on;fromD.on;of
Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldouttheshoes____yoursize.
A.aboutB.inC.toD.of
Isawhim___hurryatthemoment.
A.inaB.inC.onD.ona
15
1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.
A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at
Thereisadoor___thewall.“ta
c
A.onB.toC.ofD.in
ThiskindofVCDismade____China..
A.inB.fromC.atD.on
Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe’sexactlylikearope.
A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with
16
1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
Don’tread____thesun.It’sbad___youreyes.
A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on
Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.
A.inB.onC.ofD.at
Therearesomanyapples___thattree.
A.inJB,onC.at,D.from
17
1Theboatispassing___thebridge.
A.throughB.belowC.underD.across
Twoplanesareflying___thecity.
A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below
Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.
A.underB.belowC.overD.on
Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.
初一英语介词专练
介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
介词分为三种，一种是简单介词，如at,in,on,beside,to,for等；另一种是短语介词，即由两个以上的词组组成的短语，如infrontof,becauseof,outof,insteadof等；还有一种叫二重介词，如untilafter,frombehind等。
介词的句法功能
介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
、inthecorner,onthecorner,atthecorner：
inthecorner表示在角落里，in指角的内面；onthecorner表示”在角上”，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；atthecorner指”在拐角处”，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。
如：
Thelampstandsinthecorneroftheroom./Imetwithhimatthestreetcorner./Hesatonthecornerofthetable.
8、intheend,attheendof,bytheendof：
intheend作”最后”、”终于”解，可单独使用，后不接介词of；attheendof表示”在……末梢”，”到……尽1、作定语：
Thebookonthetableismine.
2、作状语：
Wehavebreakfastatseven.；、作表语：
Mydictionaryisinthebag.、作宾语补足语：
Ifoundhimintheoffice.主要介词区别
1、表示时间的at,in,on：
at表示片刻的时间，如：
ato’clock，常用词组有：
atnoon,atnight,,in表示一段的时间，如：
inthemorning,intheafternoon,on总是跟日子有关，onMonday,onChristmas、表示时间的since和from：
since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。
from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。
一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。
如：
Ihopetodomorningexercisesfromtoday./Wehavenotseeneachothersince1995.、表示时间的in和after：
两者都表示”在之后，区别在于in表示”在之后”，而after则表示”在”，in短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
如：
We’llbebackinthreedays./Afterseventherainbegantofall.
注意：
after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后。
如：
Aftertwomonthshereturned.、表示地理位置的in,on,to：
in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。
如：
ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina./MongoliaisonthenorthofChina./JapanistotheeastofChina.、表示”在……上”的on和in：
on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。
如：
Thereisabookonthepieceofpaper./Thereisaninterestin-garticleinthenewspaper./Hedugaholeinthewall.、表示”穿过……”的through和across：
through表示从内部通过，与in有关；across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。
如：
Waterflowsthroughthepipe./Theoldmanwalkedacrossthestreet.
头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。
不可单独使用；bytheendof作”在……结束时”，”到……末为止”解，只能指时间。
不可单独使用。
如：
Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety./Attheendoftheroadstandsabeautifulgarden./TheydecidedtohaveanEnglisheveningattheendofthisweek./bytheendoflastmonthhehadfinishedthenovel.
9、表示”关于”的about和on：
两者都有”关于”的意思，不过前者为一般用词，而后者为较正式的”论述”。
如：
Hecametotellmeaboutsomethingimportant./Hewroteabookonscience.
10、between,among：
一般说来，between表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。
如：
Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme./Heisalwayshappyamonghisclassmates.
注意：
但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间接关系，适用于between。
如：
Agreements-weremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时用between。
如：
Thelittlevalleyliesbetweenhighmountains.。
在谈事物间的差别时，总是用between。
如：
Theydon’tknowthedifference-betweenwheat,oatsandbarley.
11、besides,except,but,exceptfor：
besides指”除了……还有，再加上”。
如：
Allwentoutbesidesme.；except指”除了，减去什么”，不能放在句首。
如：
Allwentoutexceptme.；but与except意思近似，表示”除了……外”经常用在no,all,nobody,anywhere,everything等和其他疑问词后面。
如：
Ineversawhimreadinganythingbutthenewspaper.；exceptfor表示”如无……就，只是”表明理由细节。
如：
Hisdiaryisgoodexceptfor
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