北京通州初三一模英语教师版.docx

北京通州初三一模英语教师版.docx

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北京通州初三一模英语教师版

2021北京通州初三一模

英语

2021年4月

学校______________班级______________姓名______________

考生须知

1.本试卷共10页,共五道大题,39道小题,满分为60分,考试时间为90分钟。

2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项选择（共6分,每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.MyfatherworksinShanghai.Imakeavideocallto__________everyday.

A.him　　　　　　B.it　　　　　　C.her　　　　　　D.them

2.Iusuallywatchthenewsat7o’clock__________theeveningonCCTV.

A.atB.onC.inD.of

3.Weshoulddrinkenoughwatereveryday__________wemaygetsick.

A.andB.orC.soD.but

4.Mysister__________swimverywellbutI’mafraidofwater.

A.canB.mustC.wouldD.should

5.Ithinknothingis__________thanaglassoficecokewhenyou’rehotandthirsty.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

6.—__________doyouplaysportsafterschool?

—Seldom.Iusuallyhavechesslessonsatthattime.

A.HowoftenB.Howlong

C.HowmuchD.Howsoon

7.Mymotherusually__________forawalkintheparknearourhouseeveryday.

A.goesB.wentC.wasgoingD.willgo

8.Listen!

Theboy__________thepianoagain.

A.playsB.playedC.willplayD.isplaying

9.WhenIgotbackhomeyesterday,myfather__________themealinthekitchen.

A.cooksB.cooked

C.wascookingD.iscooking

10.Myclassmates__________alotofvolunteerworksincethebeginningofthisterm.

A.doB.didC.willdoD.havedone

11.Twentythousandbooks__________lastweek.Youcanbuytheminthebookstorenow.

A.printB.printed

C.isprintedD.wereprinted

12.—Tony,couldyoutellme__________somanywordslastterm?

—ByreadingEnglishasmuchaspossible.

A.howwillyourememberB.howdidyouremember

C.howyourememberedD.howyouwillremember

二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.

FavoriteSports

“What’syourfavoritesport,Nick?

”Ms.Rodgersasked.

Nickthoughtforamoment.Everyoneintheclasswaslookingathim.Hewasnervous.Heneededagoodanswer.“Ilike__13__.”

Everyonesmiled.Afewpeoplesaid,“Ilikesoccer,too!

”

Thatwasasafeanswer.Nickreallylikedhockey（曲棍球）,butnooneelseinclasslikedit.Hewishedhecouldbe__14__,butheworriedaboutwhattheywouldsay.Theywouldsaythingslike,“Hockey?

Why?

”or“Whatisthat?

”Theydidn’tknowaboutit.

NickcamefromMarylandUpNorthandallthekidslikedhockey.DowninFlorida,kidslovedsoccer.Hedidn’treallyunderstandwhytheydidn’tlikehockey.

Heaskedhisdadwhenhegothome.“Whydon’tthekidsherelikehockey?

”

Hisdadsmiled.“Theirfamiliesgrewupwatchingsoccer.Theylikesoccer.Wegrewupwatchinghockey,sowelikehockey.”

“Theyareso__15__.”

“You’reright.Theybothhavegoalkeepers.Theybothhavenets.Thescoringandpenalties（处罚,点球）arenearlythesame,too.”

“Hockeyisinsideacoolarena（竞技场）.Soccerishotandsweaty.”Nicksaid.

“Whydon’tyou__16__acoupleofkidstowatchagame?

”Dadsuggested,“Wewilltakethemwithus.”

Nickdidthat.HeaskedhisfriendsDaveandTommy.Theydidnotknowabouthockey.Theyhadneverbeentoagamebefore.Theywereexcitedto__17__.

Atthegame,theyhadhotdogsandsoda.Theywatchedthegame.DaveandTommyaskedNickmanyquestionsabouttherulesandtheteams.Theywatchedwithgreat__18__.Allofthemhadfun.

ThenexttimeatschoolwhenMs.RodgersaskedNickwhathisfavoritesportwas,hesaid,“Hockey.”

DaveandTommysaid__19__,“Welikehockey,too!

”

Nickwashappy.Helikeditwhenotherpeoplelikedthethingsheliked.Itmadehimfeellikehehadfriendswho__20__him.

13.A.basketballB.soccerC.baseballD.volleyball

14.A.honestB.patientC.confidentD.friendly

15.A.similarB.differentC.popularD.harmful

16.A.controlB.followC.inviteD.send

17.A.playB.seeC.eatD.work

18.A.achievementB.helpC.promiseD.interest

19.A.shylyB.sadlyC.excitedlyD.doubtfully

20.A.encouragedB.respectedC.questionedD.understood

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

（共26分,每小题2分）

A

TheInventionofMyFavoriteTreats

Matt

Posted5/15/204:

35PM

AwomannamedRuthWakefieldinventedchocolatechipcookiesabout80yearsago.Wakefieldwasagreatcook.Oneday,Wakefieldhadanidea.Shebrokeupachocolatebar.Thensheputthepiecesinhercookiebatter（面糊）.Thechocolatemeltedinthecookies.Itmadeasweettreat.Ilovethiskindofcookies.

Linda

Posted5/15/206:

25PM

Dr.JohnStithPembertonwantedtomakeamedicinetofixheadachesmorethan140yearsago.Hemadeastickybrownsyrup（糖浆）withthecocaplant,thekolanutandsugar.HecalledhismedicineCoca-Cola.Later,someoneaddedfizzy（起泡的）watertothesyrup.Itmadeasweet,bubblydrink.Thedrinkdidnotfixheadachesbutitwasayummytreat.Ilikedrinkingit.

Jordan

Posted5/16/205:

20PM

Morethan100yearsago,ayoungboynamedFrankEppersonwasmixingafruitydrink.Heusedawoodensticktostir（搅拌）it.Thenheleftthecupoutsideovernight.Whenhewentbackforhisdrinkthenextmorning.Itwasfrozen.Hepulledthestickandlickedtheicyjuice.Itwascoldandsweet.Hecalledthempopsicles.It’salsomyfavorite.

Kathy

Posted5/16/207:

46PM

Accordingtothetale,afewleaveswereblownfromatreeintoShennong’sfreshlyboiledwaterthousandsofyearsago,changingthecolorandtaste.Teawasinvented.IthasbeenconsumedinChinaverywell,mostofpeoplelikedrinkingit.Ialsolikedrinkingitwithmyparentstogether.

21.Whoinventedchocolatechipcookies?

A.RuthWakefield.B.Dr.JohnStithPemberton.

C.FrankEpperson.D.Shennong.

22.Popsicleswereinvented__________.

A.about80yearsagoB.morethan140yearsago

C.morethan100yearsagoD.thousandsofyearsago

23.Kathylikes__________.

A.chocolatechipcookiesB.Coca-Cola

C.popsiclesD.tea

B

TheGuitar

ThesoundcomingfromAlper’sroomwasawful.Hismumopenedthedoor.

“Son,I’vegotaheadache.Canyougiveitarest?

”

“ButI’mpracticingtheguitar.”

“Practicing?

Yourmouthisopenallthetime.Andyoukeepshouting.Wesendyoutoaguitarcoursebutit’sawasteoftimeandmoney!

Didn’ttheygiveyousongsyou’resupposedtopracticewith?

”

“Oh,Idoplaythosesongssometimes.They’rereallyboringthough.Iplaywithmyheart.It’salotmorefunthatway.”

“It’sdisturbingtheneighbours.Lastnight,Mr.Ariffromupstairssaidyou’reyoursingingsoundedasifyouhadfallenintoapotofboilingwater!

”

Alperlikeswritinglyrics（歌词）.Buthehadnomusicforhiswords.Hecouldn’twritemusic.Heboughttheguitarbecausehethoughtthatheonlyneededtotouchtheguitarandbeautifulmusicwouldjustcomeoutonitsown.Butinsteaditwasonlypractice,practice,practice.Notrealmusic.

Hismum’swordsreallymadehimupset.Hepickeduphisguitarandwenttothepark.Heplayedtheguitarandstartedtosinghissongonthebench.

Atthatmoment,someyoungpeoplewalkedintothepark.Aboyhadaclarinet（单簧管）inhishandandtheotherboyhadadrum.Agirltookoutherviolin.Thentheystartedtoplay.Firstthedrum,nexttheclarinet,thentheviolin.Theywerealldoingtheirownthings.Themusicdidn’tgotogether.Theinstrumentsdidn’tgotogether.Butwhentheyputtogether,itsoundedfantastic.Theyweremakingtheirownkindofmusic!

Theparkwasgettingmoreandmorecrowdedwithpeopleattractedbytheyounggroup’smusic.

Alperslowlywalkedtowardsthegroupofyoungpeople.Hebegantosingthesonghehadwrittenhimself.Theonehedidn’tknowhowtocompose（作曲）.Thewordsfittedthemusicnow!

Helefthisguitaronthegrassandnowstartedtosingoutloud.

Alperwasfinallyhappy.Maybethiswasallhehadeverwanted.

24.Alperwas__________whenhismumopenedthedoor.

A.boilingwaterB.writinglyrics

C.practicingtheguitarD.havingagoodrest

25.Alperboughttheguitar__________.

A.toplayitintheparkB.tohelphimwritemusic

C.tohaveaguitarcourseD.toknowsomeyoungpeople

26.Alperwasfinallyhappybecause__________.

A.hissongattractedhismumB.hisguitarwasveryfantastic

C.hecouldplaytheguitarverywellD.hefoundtherightmusicforhissong

C

Lifeofchildreniscompetitive.Forexample,inkindergarten,somechildrencandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherchildrencan.Inschool,somechildrendoverywellinspellingortheyalwayswininsports.

Everychildlikeswinningbecauseitgiveschildrenagoodfeelingaboutthemselvesandmakesthemproud.Butlearningtoloseisjustasimportantaslearningtowin.Researchhasshownthatlosinggamesishelpfulforchildren.

MelodyBrook,atherapist（治疗师）inTexas,saysthattheexperienceofcopingwith（处理）lossishelpingchildrentounderstandotherchildreninthesameposition.Achildthathasneverlostagamewillnotrealizethateveryonestrugglesinlife.

Losingagameistheonlywayforchildrentolearnfromtheirmistakesandthinkaboutstrategies（策略）toimprove.Whenchildrenimprovetheirskillsandwinthenexttime,theydonotonlygetbetteratthesportorgame,buttheyalsolearnsomethingnew.Learningnewthingsincreaseschildren’sconfidenceandtheirself-beliefandtheystarttobeproudoftheirabilities.

Finally,losingshowschildrenthattheyneedtoworkhardinordertohavesuccessbecausegoodthingsarenotjusthandedovertothem.Thesesituationsalsohelpchildrentolosewithgrace（优雅）infrontofothersandtobeseenasafairloser.

Childrenneedtopracticelosinginordertobeabletocopewhentheyloseinacompetitioninfrontoftheirpeers.Childrenwhodonotexperiencelosingcangrowuptobeanxious,