大学英语阅读进阶问题详解全第四版.docx
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大学英语阅读进阶问题详解全第四版
大学英语阅读进阶——第四版
PART1
Unit1VocabularyinContext
Practice1:
Examples
1.examples：
brushingtheirteeth,washingtheirhandsandfacec;B
2.examples：
thephoneswereconstantlyringing,peoplewererunningbackandforth,severalofficeswerebeingpainted:
B
3.examples:
thegiantlandtortoisecanliveseveralhundredyears;B
4.examples:
goingtotownconcertsandballgames,visitingneighborhoodfriends,playingboardgames:
A
5.examples:
gardening,long-distancebikeriding;A
6.examples:
pickingupthelanguageandcustomsoftheirnewhome;A
7.examples:
atremblingmuggingvictim,acryinglostchild:
A
8.examples:
learning,reasoning,thinking,language:
B
9.examples:
theTVistalkingtothem,otherscanstealtheirthoughts;C
10.examples:
acceptingabribefromacustomer,stealingfromanemployer;C
Practice2:
Synonyms
1-5embarrasses;examine;practical;confusing;overlook
6-10necessary;opponents;arrival;charitable;customary
Practice3:
Antonyms
1.Antonomy:
long;A
2.Antonomy:
financialloss;B
3.Antonomy:
openly;B
4.Antonomy:
plainly;B
5.Antonomy:
active;A
6.Antonomy:
clear;C
7.Antonomy:
benefit;B
8.Antonomy:
increaseinvalue;B
9.Antonomy:
careless;C
10.Antonomy:
weak;C
Practice4:
GeneralSense
1-5B;C;A;B;C;6-10A;C;B;C;B
ReviewTest1
1-5context;A;C;B;definition…examples
ReviewTest21-5B;A;B;C;A;6Doverjoyed;7A.provided;8Cdiscouraged;9E.nag;10B.doubtful;ReviewTest31-5practical;clean;reveal;relieve;atthesametime6-10lookeddownupon;guilty;tried;addto;joined;ReviewTest41-5B;D;D;B;A;6-10A;C;D;D;C;MasteryTest1
A:
1-3D;B;C;
B
4-6risk;search;falsename;
C
7-8C;B;
D
9-10A;B;
MasteryTest2
A
1-2B;A;
B
3-5plain;conduct;modest
C
6-7C;C;
D
8-10D;D;B:
MasteryTest3
1-5A;C;C;C;B;
6-10D;D;C;A;B;
MasteryTest4
1-5C;C;A;B;D;
6-10C;A;D;B;C
MasteryTest5
A:
1-5C;D;C;A;C;
B:
（wordingofanswersmayvary.）
6cutoff;7.giveafalseaccountof;misrepresent;twist;
8.cometetween;getinvolved;9.required
10becamemoreforgiving;gavein
MasteryTest6
A:
1.Emostcommon;2.Cstirupinterest;3.Funcontrolled;4.Iincreased;5.Bpassed
B
6.Idie;7.Ddeadly;8.Fbeforcedtoexperience;9.Egivecreditfor;10.Jreducing
2.Mainideas
Practice1
1.homecooking:
S
take-out:
S
waystoeatdinner:
G
frozenfoods:
S
2.hotandhumid:
S
coldandrainy:
S
cloudywithscatteredshowers:
S
weatherforecasts:
G
3.oversleeping:
S
badhabits:
G
overeating:
S
smoking:
S
4.trafficdelays:
S
headcold:
S
badcoffee:
S
minorproblems:
G
5.communicating:
G
writing:
S
reading:
S
speaking:
S
6.deadboltlocks:
S
alarmsystem:
S
barkingdog:
S
kindsofsecurity:
G
7.divorce:
S
failinggrades:
S
majorproblems:
G
eviction:
S
8.nottakingnotesinclass:
S
poorstudyhabits:
G
missingclasses:
S
crammingforexams:
S
9.surprised:
S
toneofvoice:
G
enthusiastic:
S
humorous:
S
10.hurryup:
S
gettobed:
S
commands:
G
cleanupthismess:
S
Practice2
Answerswillvary.
Practice3
1.PSSS
2.SSPS
3.SSSP
4.PSSS
5.SPSS
Practice4
1.SSPS
2.PSSS
3.SPSS
4.SPSS
5.SSSP
Practice5
1.SSPS
2.SPSS
3.PSSS
4.SSSP
5.PSSS
Practice6
Group1
A.SDB.SDC.MID.T
Group2
A.MIB.SDC.SDD.T
Group3
A.TB.SDC.SDD.MI
Group4
A.MIB.SDC.SDD.T
Group5
A.MIB.SDC.TD.SD
Practice7（wordingoftopicsmayvary）
1.Topic:
Stories
Mainidea:
Sentence1
2.Topic:
ESP
Mainidea:
Sentence2
3.Topic:
Hospicesvshospitals
Mainidea:
Sentence2
4.Topic:
DrivingorPoorattitudeaboutdriving
Mainidea:
Sentence10
5.Topic:
Environmentandbehavior
Mainidea:
Sentence1
Practice8
1.12.43.24.55.1
ReviewTest1
1.B2.B3.A4.A5.othersentencesintheparagraph
ReviewTest2
A.1.a.Sb.Sc.Sd.P
2.a.Sb.Sc.Pd.S
B.1.a.SDb.SDc.Td.MI
2.a.SDb.SDc.Td.MI
ReviewTest3
1.32.13.94.25.2
ReviewTest4
1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.C7.A8.D9.A10.A
MasteryTest1
A.1.a.Sb.Pc.Sd.S
2.a.Pb.Sc.Sd.S
3.a.Sb.Sc.Sd.P
B.1.a.SDb.Tc.SDd.MI
2.a.MIb.SDc.Ｔ d.SD
MasteryTest2
A.1.a.Sb.Pc.Sd.S
2.a.Sb.Sc.Pd.S
3.a.Pb.Sc.Sd.S
B.1.a.SDb.SDc.Ｔd.MI
2.a.MIb.Ｔc..SD d.SD
MasteryTest3
1.12.23.64.15.2
MasteryTest4
1.32.23.14.75.2
MasteryTest5
1.62.43.24.15.2
MasteryTest6
1.2.2.13.24.35.11
Unit3.SupportingDetails
Practice1.（wordingofanswersmayvary）
1.Mainidea:
ParentscantakeseveralstepstodiscourageTVwatchingandencouragereading.
1.HaveonlyoneTVset,andplaceitinthefamilyroom.
2.Connectreadingwitheating.
3.Don’tputaTVsetinachild’sbedroom.
2.MainIdea:
Collegesoftheearlynineteenthcenturyweredistinctlydifferentfromtoday’sschools.
1.studentsweremostlywhitemales.
Minordetails:
Collegewasconsideredafinalpolishingforupper-classgentlemen.
2.Allstudentshadtotakethesamecourses.
Minordetails:
Theystudiedancientlanguages,literature,naturalscience,mathematics,andpoliticalandmoralphilosophy.
3.Collegesweresmall.
Minordetails:
Mosthadonlyafewdozenstudents,threeorfourprofessors,andthreeorfourtutors.
4.Studentlifewasmoreregulated.
Minordetails:
Strictcurfewsdeterminedwhenstudentshadtoturnofflights,andattendanceatreligiousserviceswasrequired.
Practice2（Wordingofanswersmayvary）
1.Introduceyourself
Refertophysicalsetting
Askacomplimentaryquestion
Seekdirectinformation
2.Majordetail:
Smallerlaborforce
Minordetail:
Milkingmachinesuseonlyoneoperator.
Majordetail;Highermilkoutput
Minordetail:
Americancowsgive7.5timesmoremilkthanBraziliancows.
Practice3
1.C
2.B
Practice4（Examplesmayvary）
1.Passivelistening—tryingtomakesenseoutofaspeaker’sremarkswithoutbeingabletointeractwiththespeaker.
Ex—Studentslistentoaninstructor’slecturewithouthavingthechancetoaskquestions.
2.Self-servingbias—thepracticeofjudgingourselvesleniently.
Ex—Whenhelashesoutangrily,wesayhe’smoody.Whenwelashoutangrily,wesaywe’reunderpressure.
ReviewTest1
1.specific…specific2.T3.supportingdetails
4.mapping5.condense
ReviewTest2
A.Mainidea:
Severalfactorsinfluencethejusticesystem’streatmentofcriminals.
1.Sexofoffenderaffectsseverityofsentence.
b.Courtmorereluctanttosendmothertoprisonthanfather
2.Raceisanotherfactor
a.Nonwhitesawardedparoleandprobationlessoften.
b.Blacksexecutedmoreoftenforcapitalcrimes.
3.a.Youngoffendersgivenspecialtreatment.
B.8.C9.C10.B
ReviewTest3
A.Mainidea:
Seriousdepressionhasdefinitewarningsigns.
1.Changeinsleeppatterns
2.Abnormaleatingpatterns
3.Troubleinthinkingorconcentrating
4.Generalfeelingofhopelessness
B.Mainidea:
Therearethreecommonwaysthatpeopledealwiththeirfeelings.
1）withholdthem
2）Displaythem
3）Describethem
C.10.C
ReviewTest4
1-5:
B;A;D;A;longinterviews
6-10
A.1.Basictemperamentthechildisbornwith.
2.Earlyemotionalenvironment
B.1.Authoritative2.Authoritarian3.Permissive
MasteryTest1
A.Mainidea:
Divorcehasserousnegativeconsequences.
1.a.Startingtodateagaincanbenerve-racking.
2.Emotionaldifficultiesamongoriginalfamilymembersarecommon.
a.Husbandandwifefeelguiltandresentment.
3.Financialadjustmentsarenecessary.
a.Alimony,childsupport,andpropertydisposalmustbedealtwith.
B.7.B8.A9.C
10.Theycanundocomplicatedboltsongates.
MasteryTest2
A.1.B;2.D;3.C;4.D;5.C;6.B;
B.Mainidea:
Chimpanzeesuseobjectsintheirenvironmentastools.
1.Stickstocatchtermitesandstealhoney.
2.Leavesasdrinkingcups,forcleaning,andasspongers
3.Stonestocrackopennuts.
MasteryTest3.
A.1-6A;B;A;D;B;A
B.Mainidea:
Threetypesofhumanmemoryallowustoremoveorkeepinformationasneeded.
1.Sensorymemory
2.short-termmemory—storesabout7itemsforabout30seconds.
3.Long-termmemory—storesenormousnumbersofitemsforalongperiod.
MasteryTest4
A.Mainidea:
Researchershavecreatedanumberoftheoriestoexplainthefunctionsofsleep.
1.Givesbodytimetorepairbraincellsandcreatechemicalthatmakesbrainthink.
2.Enablesbodytosaveenergy
3.Keepspeopleoutoftrouble.
4.Reducesmemory
B.6.C
C.7-10A;B;B;D;
MasteryTest5
A.1-5B;D;A;B;C;
B.Mainidea:
Expertsinourcountryhavesuggestedvariouspurposesofimprisonment.
1）Punishnent
2）Rehabilitation
3）Detercrime
4）Keepcriminalsoffstreets
MasteryTest6
A.1.a.2）InformalandfriendlyatmosphereintheSenate
b.Proceduraldifferences
1）Houserules—manyandcomplex
2）Senaterules—shortandsimple
2.Politicaloutlookofmembers
a.Representativesconcernedwithlocalissues
B.Mainidea:
Anumberofconditionsstimulateaggression.
1）Pain
2）Attacks
3）Crowding
4.ImpliedMainidea/CentralPoint
Practice1
Paragraph1:
1D2AParagraph2:
3C4BParagraph3:
5C6B
Paragraph4:
7D8B
Practice2
1D2B3C4C
Practice3（Wordingofanswersmayvary.）
1.Topic:
Reasonsforlying
Impliedmainidea:
Peopletellliesforseveralreasons.
2.Topic:
Beinganonlychild
Impliedmainidea:
Beinganonlychildhasitsdrawbacks.
3.Topic:
Oppositiontocapitalpunishment
Impliedmainidea:
Peoplehaveopposedthedeathpenaltyfordifferentreasons.
4.Topic:
Growingolder
Impliedmainidea:
Growingoldercanmakeusbetterinmanyways.
Practice4
Centralpoint:
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