GRE AW Issue 全提纲.docx

GRE AW Issue 全提纲.docx

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GREAWIssue全提纲

1

Admittedly,disagreementfromothersplaysanimportantroleinstudy.Firstofall,evenifthemosttalentedstudentsalsohavelimitsintheirfields,somecriticsfromotherscouldhelpthesestudentsevaluatetheirworksandfindnewdirections.

Secondly,eveniftheyarerightandthesedisagreementsarewrong,disagreementscouldstimulatestudentstodobetterinthefuture.

Ontheotherhand,Ialsoagreethatpeoplewhoseviewswesharecanhelppeoplemakebreakthroughinstudy.

Inconclusion,Idon’tagreewiththatdisagreementinhibitslearning.Peopleshouldstriveforabalancebetweenlearningfromagreementandfromdisagreement,thatis,combinethemwitheachother.

2

Firstofall,wearelivinginasocietythatiscombinedbyindividuals.Thereisnodoubtthatcompetitionisoneofthebestwaystomakebreakthroughforeveryone,especiallyinsportsfield.

Secondly,society’sdevelopmentgetsalotofbenefitsfromcompetition.Competitionmakespeople’sworkmoreeffectively.

However,competitionsometimescausesmanysocietyproblems.Wecannotignorethebadinfluencesofcompetitiontopeople.Competitionmakespeoplefeelmorestrainedeveryday.Thetensionmaycausemanyphysicalproblems,suchashypertension.Inaddition,underthepressureofcompetition,someonewouldusesomeillegalmethodstodobetterthanothers.

Inconclusion,peopleshouldmakeauseofcompetitionforindividualandsociety’sprogress.Peoplealsoneedtolimitthecompetitioninanappropriatedegree.

3

Admittedly,manyimmediateproblemssuchasunemployment,povertyandenvironmentalpollutionwillnegativelyinfluencesocialstabilityandsustainabledevelopment,thusdeservinggovernment’simmediateandurgentattention.Iftheseproblemsdon’tbesolvedrightnow,thedevelopmentofthesocietywouldbeimpededseriouslyandpeople’slivingisalsoinfluencedgreatly.

However,peoplecan’tignoretheimportanceoflong-termresearch.Thegovernmentshouldpayattentiontotheseproblemsandallocatefunds.Suchforesightandearlieremphasisofproblemsofenvironmentordisease,suchasSARS,couldhaveledtoearlyandpreventativetreatment.

Inconclusion,peopleshouldstriveforafundbalancebetweenimmediate,existingsocialproblemsandlong-termresearch.Thegovernmentshouldmakeacarefulstudybeforemakeadecisionaboutfunduse.Onlywithaconcerningforbothproblems,couldnationsdeveloprapidlyandtheirgenerationscouldgetbenefitsinthefuture.

4

Admittedly,therearemanystunningachievementsthatarefoundwithintheirownfields.

However,Iagreethatinteractionwithotherfieldsplaysanimportantroleinstudy.Firstofall,otherfields’knowledgecouldhelppeopleunderstandthingsintheirownfield.

Secondly,thestudy’smethodofotherfieldscouldalsobeusedinownfield.

Ontheotherhand,Ithinkpeopleshouldmakeabalancebetweeninteractionandownefforts.

Admittedly,therearemanycurriculumsthatshouldberequiredtostudyinuniversity,nomatterwhatmajorsstudentsare.Coursesinthesciencesarenecessaryforallstudents,especiallymathandphysicscurriculums.

However,itdoesn’tmeanthatallcurriculumsshouldbedecidedbygovernment.Iagreethateducationwillbemoreeffectivewhenitisdesignedtomeettheindividualneedsandinterestsofeachstudent.

Ontheotherhand,studentshavingtherighttochoosetheirowncoursesdoesn’tmeanthatitisenoughtoonlylearnmajor’scourses.

6

Thetrendsofyouthalwaysrepresentthetrendoftoday’ssociety.Theyarecurioustolearnnewthingsandchoosewhattheylikefromthem.Analyzeyouth’sinterestscanhelppeopletounderstandcontemporaryculture.

Inaddition,youthhavethecouragetobreakthroughfromtheoldrigidone.Youtharetheoriginofnewideasandstylescomefrom.

However,evenifyouthplaysanimportantroleinsociety,peoplecouldnotignorethepowerofmiddle-agedpeople.Middle-agedpeopleplaymoreimportantrolesinfieldssuchaseconomics,politics,educationthatcouldrepresentcontemporaryculturetoo.

Moreover,itisalsoimportanttoacknowledgethehistoryandculturaltradition.Acountry’straditionalculturehasprofoundimpactionsontoday’sculturaldevelopment.

例子：

Confucianism（儒家文化）

Pioneerofacountry,fresh,immature,sharp,aggressive,specialpointofviewsandpersonaltastes,

7

Admittedly,videocameraprovidesanaccuraterecordofcontemporarylife.Forexample,peoplecouldenjoyawonderfulmatchthroughvideosaftermanyyears.

However,Idisagreewiththatthevideocamerahasbecomeamoreimportantformofdocumentationthanwrittenrecords.Firstofall,videoscouldonlyrecordwhathappenedandtherearemanydetailsthatcan’tberecordedincamera.

Secondly,writtenrecordcouldprovidepeoplesomeideasandopinionsofthewriterinthatperiod.Ithinktheseopinionsaremoreimportantthanwhathappened.

8

Admittedly,politicalleadercangetpublic’strustbyopeninginformation.Thepoliticalleaderischosebypublicandhehastheobligationtoletpublicknowwhatheisdoing,especiallyrelatedtopeople’sliveandgoods.

Inaddition,therearemanyproblemsthatpoliticalleadercan’tdealbyhisowngroup.Atthistime,openinginformationtopubliccangetmoresupportsfrompeople,includingmoneyandhumanresources.

However,itdoesn’tmeanthatpoliticalleaderneedstoopenallinformation.Withholdinginformationisnecessarysometimes.Firstly,leaderalwayscan’ttalkaboutmilitarysecretstopublic.Ifpublicknowtheaction,italsomeansthattheenemiescouldknowitbytheirspies.

Ontheotherhand,whenfacingproblemsthatmightcausepeople’spanic,leaderwhowithholdsinformationissophisticated.

9

Admittedly,asamatteroffact,themorespecializedtheideas,thelessaccessibletothem.

However,specializationdoesnothaveanyimpactonthevalueofscholars’ideas.

Moreover,Ithinkitisnotnecessaryforthepublictounderstandallabstruseideasscholarshold.Forexample,mostpeopledonotknowhowtheCPUisrunninginthepersonalcomputer,butthisdoesnothamperthemtousingcomputers.

Ontheotherhand,Iacknowledgethatifpeoplecouldunderstandsomespecializedideas,thelivewouldbeeasier.

10

Governmentsshouldgivefinancialsupporttotheirmajorcitiesinordertoprotecttheirculturaltradition.Thesebigcitieshavebeentheculturalcentreforthousandsofyearsandtherearemanyculturalrelicsinthesecities.Tosupporttheyneedinordertothrive,thesecitiescouldhaveenoughmoneytoprotectculturaltradition.

However,theselargecitiesareofteninfluencedbyothercountries’culture.Largecitiesmaylosetheirowntraditionwiththeglobalizationandsocialdevelopment.

Ontheotherhand,anation’sdistinctculturaltraditions,suchasfolkart,crafts,traditionalsongsceremonies-burgeon,areinsmalltownsandruralregions.

例子：

Beijing:

teashopandcoffeeshop;Beijingoperaandrock-and-roll

Shanghai;

AricaandSouthAmerica:

largercitiesareinfluencedbyAmericaandEuropecountries.Theseinfluencesaresooverwhelmingthatyoucanhardlydiscernanyculturaltraditionoftheirown.

11

Itisneededthatstudentsshouldlearntheabilitytosolvetheworld’smostpersistentsocialproblems,suchasenvironmentproduction,terrorism.

However,itdoesn’tmeanthatdevelopaglobaluniversitycouldsolvetheseproblems.Isuspectthatwhetherstudentscouldholdtheabilityaftertheygraduate.

Ontheotherhand,developingaglobaluniversityseemstobeanillusion.Caringabouttheirownprofits,manynationsmaydisagreewithsuchanidea.

12

Wearelivinginthesociety.Wehavefriends,colleaguesandfamilies.Wecommunicatewiththemandhaveinfluenceonorbeinginfluencedbyothers.Inmanycases,ourdecisionorattitudesareinfluencedbytheenvironment.

Whenfacedifferentproblems,people’sattitudewouldbechangedbythefeatures.Ifthecaseisacceptedbymostofpeopleinone’sgroup,thepeoplewouldchoosetoacceptitevenifhedoesn’tthinkitisright.

However,peoplesometimesmayusetheenvironment’sfactorsasanexcusetoescapehisobligation.

Ontheotherhand,people’sinternalcharacteristicalsocoulddetermineonechoice.Spendingtimealonecancontributetomorefavorabledecisionandbetterthinkingratherthanabettercollaborator.AsAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Everythingthatisreallygreatandinspiringiscreatedbyindividualswhocanlaborinfreedom”.

Asamatteroffact,people’sattitudesaredeterminedbythecompoundeffectofinernalcharacteristicandenvironment.

13

Admittedly,withthedevelopmentofglobalization,thereistrendthatpeoplemorelikelyusesomecommonlanguagessuchasEnglish,Spanish,FrenchandChinese.Peoplecangetgreatbenefitsfromusingthesecommonlanguagesinmanyfields.

However,eveniftherearemanylesser-knownlanguagesthatareignoredbypeopleinuse,theselanguagesstillmakegreatcontributionstopeople’sculture.Asthepreciouslegacyhandeddownbyancestors,alanguageisthekeytothestudyandpreservationofaculture,whichshouldbeprotectedbythegovernmentsofcountries。

Nowadays,unfortunatelymanyminorlanguagesareindangerofextinctionsincetheyareusedbyfewerpeople.Iagreethatsomecountriesshouldtakeactionstopreventtherelanguagesthatarefacingextinctfromdyingout.Sodoesthepeoplethemselveswhoownthelanguages.Allpeople,nomatterwhethertheyarethelanguages’users,shouldmakeeffortstosavetheselegaciesofthewholecultureofhumanbeing.

14

Imaginativeworksthataretheoutcomeofpeople’sintellectualcreationpaymoreattentiontotheinnerlifeofhuman.Ontheotherhand,