GRE AW Issue 全提纲.docx
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GREAWIssue全提纲
1
Admittedly,disagreementfromothersplaysanimportantroleinstudy.Firstofall,evenifthemosttalentedstudentsalsohavelimitsintheirfields,somecriticsfromotherscouldhelpthesestudentsevaluatetheirworksandfindnewdirections.
Secondly,eveniftheyarerightandthesedisagreementsarewrong,disagreementscouldstimulatestudentstodobetterinthefuture.
Ontheotherhand,Ialsoagreethatpeoplewhoseviewswesharecanhelppeoplemakebreakthroughinstudy.
Inconclusion,Idon’tagreewiththatdisagreementinhibitslearning.Peopleshouldstriveforabalancebetweenlearningfromagreementandfromdisagreement,thatis,combinethemwitheachother.
2
Firstofall,wearelivinginasocietythatiscombinedbyindividuals.Thereisnodoubtthatcompetitionisoneofthebestwaystomakebreakthroughforeveryone,especiallyinsportsfield.
Secondly,society’sdevelopmentgetsalotofbenefitsfromcompetition.Competitionmakespeople’sworkmoreeffectively.
However,competitionsometimescausesmanysocietyproblems.Wecannotignorethebadinfluencesofcompetitiontopeople.Competitionmakespeoplefeelmorestrainedeveryday.Thetensionmaycausemanyphysicalproblems,suchashypertension.Inaddition,underthepressureofcompetition,someonewouldusesomeillegalmethodstodobetterthanothers.
Inconclusion,peopleshouldmakeauseofcompetitionforindividualandsociety’sprogress.Peoplealsoneedtolimitthecompetitioninanappropriatedegree.
3
Admittedly,manyimmediateproblemssuchasunemployment,povertyandenvironmentalpollutionwillnegativelyinfluencesocialstabilityandsustainabledevelopment,thusdeservinggovernment’simmediateandurgentattention.Iftheseproblemsdon’tbesolvedrightnow,thedevelopmentofthesocietywouldbeimpededseriouslyandpeople’slivingisalsoinfluencedgreatly.
However,peoplecan’tignoretheimportanceoflong-termresearch.Thegovernmentshouldpayattentiontotheseproblemsandallocatefunds.Suchforesightandearlieremphasisofproblemsofenvironmentordisease,suchasSARS,couldhaveledtoearlyandpreventativetreatment.
Inconclusion,peopleshouldstriveforafundbalancebetweenimmediate,existingsocialproblemsandlong-termresearch.Thegovernmentshouldmakeacarefulstudybeforemakeadecisionaboutfunduse.Onlywithaconcerningforbothproblems,couldnationsdeveloprapidlyandtheirgenerationscouldgetbenefitsinthefuture.
4
Admittedly,therearemanystunningachievementsthatarefoundwithintheirownfields.
However,Iagreethatinteractionwithotherfieldsplaysanimportantroleinstudy.Firstofall,otherfields’knowledgecouldhelppeopleunderstandthingsintheirownfield.
Secondly,thestudy’smethodofotherfieldscouldalsobeusedinownfield.
Ontheotherhand,Ithinkpeopleshouldmakeabalancebetweeninteractionandownefforts.
Admittedly,therearemanycurriculumsthatshouldberequiredtostudyinuniversity,nomatterwhatmajorsstudentsare.Coursesinthesciencesarenecessaryforallstudents,especiallymathandphysicscurriculums.
However,itdoesn’tmeanthatallcurriculumsshouldbedecidedbygovernment.Iagreethateducationwillbemoreeffectivewhenitisdesignedtomeettheindividualneedsandinterestsofeachstudent.
Ontheotherhand,studentshavingtherighttochoosetheirowncoursesdoesn’tmeanthatitisenoughtoonlylearnmajor’scourses.
6
Thetrendsofyouthalwaysrepresentthetrendoftoday’ssociety.Theyarecurioustolearnnewthingsandchoosewhattheylikefromthem.Analyzeyouth’sinterestscanhelppeopletounderstandcontemporaryculture.
Inaddition,youthhavethecouragetobreakthroughfromtheoldrigidone.Youtharetheoriginofnewideasandstylescomefrom.
However,evenifyouthplaysanimportantroleinsociety,peoplecouldnotignorethepowerofmiddle-agedpeople.Middle-agedpeopleplaymoreimportantrolesinfieldssuchaseconomics,politics,educationthatcouldrepresentcontemporaryculturetoo.
Moreover,itisalsoimportanttoacknowledgethehistoryandculturaltradition.Acountry’straditionalculturehasprofoundimpactionsontoday’sculturaldevelopment.
例子:
Confucianism(儒家文化)
Pioneerofacountry,fresh,immature,sharp,aggressive,specialpointofviewsandpersonaltastes,
7
Admittedly,videocameraprovidesanaccuraterecordofcontemporarylife.Forexample,peoplecouldenjoyawonderfulmatchthroughvideosaftermanyyears.
However,Idisagreewiththatthevideocamerahasbecomeamoreimportantformofdocumentationthanwrittenrecords.Firstofall,videoscouldonlyrecordwhathappenedandtherearemanydetailsthatcan’tberecordedincamera.
Secondly,writtenrecordcouldprovidepeoplesomeideasandopinionsofthewriterinthatperiod.Ithinktheseopinionsaremoreimportantthanwhathappened.
8
Admittedly,politicalleadercangetpublic’strustbyopeninginformation.Thepoliticalleaderischosebypublicandhehastheobligationtoletpublicknowwhatheisdoing,especiallyrelatedtopeople’sliveandgoods.
Inaddition,therearemanyproblemsthatpoliticalleadercan’tdealbyhisowngroup.Atthistime,openinginformationtopubliccangetmoresupportsfrompeople,includingmoneyandhumanresources.
However,itdoesn’tmeanthatpoliticalleaderneedstoopenallinformation.Withholdinginformationisnecessarysometimes.Firstly,leaderalwayscan’ttalkaboutmilitarysecretstopublic.Ifpublicknowtheaction,italsomeansthattheenemiescouldknowitbytheirspies.
Ontheotherhand,whenfacingproblemsthatmightcausepeople’spanic,leaderwhowithholdsinformationissophisticated.
9
Admittedly,asamatteroffact,themorespecializedtheideas,thelessaccessibletothem.
However,specializationdoesnothaveanyimpactonthevalueofscholars’ideas.
Moreover,Ithinkitisnotnecessaryforthepublictounderstandallabstruseideasscholarshold.Forexample,mostpeopledonotknowhowtheCPUisrunninginthepersonalcomputer,butthisdoesnothamperthemtousingcomputers.
Ontheotherhand,Iacknowledgethatifpeoplecouldunderstandsomespecializedideas,thelivewouldbeeasier.
10
Governmentsshouldgivefinancialsupporttotheirmajorcitiesinordertoprotecttheirculturaltradition.Thesebigcitieshavebeentheculturalcentreforthousandsofyearsandtherearemanyculturalrelicsinthesecities.Tosupporttheyneedinordertothrive,thesecitiescouldhaveenoughmoneytoprotectculturaltradition.
However,theselargecitiesareofteninfluencedbyothercountries’culture.Largecitiesmaylosetheirowntraditionwiththeglobalizationandsocialdevelopment.
Ontheotherhand,anation’sdistinctculturaltraditions,suchasfolkart,crafts,traditionalsongsceremonies-burgeon,areinsmalltownsandruralregions.
例子:
Beijing:
teashopandcoffeeshop;Beijingoperaandrock-and-roll
Shanghai;
AricaandSouthAmerica:
largercitiesareinfluencedbyAmericaandEuropecountries.Theseinfluencesaresooverwhelmingthatyoucanhardlydiscernanyculturaltraditionoftheirown.
11
Itisneededthatstudentsshouldlearntheabilitytosolvetheworld’smostpersistentsocialproblems,suchasenvironmentproduction,terrorism.
However,itdoesn’tmeanthatdevelopaglobaluniversitycouldsolvetheseproblems.Isuspectthatwhetherstudentscouldholdtheabilityaftertheygraduate.
Ontheotherhand,developingaglobaluniversityseemstobeanillusion.Caringabouttheirownprofits,manynationsmaydisagreewithsuchanidea.
12
Wearelivinginthesociety.Wehavefriends,colleaguesandfamilies.Wecommunicatewiththemandhaveinfluenceonorbeinginfluencedbyothers.Inmanycases,ourdecisionorattitudesareinfluencedbytheenvironment.
Whenfacedifferentproblems,people’sattitudewouldbechangedbythefeatures.Ifthecaseisacceptedbymostofpeopleinone’sgroup,thepeoplewouldchoosetoacceptitevenifhedoesn’tthinkitisright.
However,peoplesometimesmayusetheenvironment’sfactorsasanexcusetoescapehisobligation.
Ontheotherhand,people’sinternalcharacteristicalsocoulddetermineonechoice.Spendingtimealonecancontributetomorefavorabledecisionandbetterthinkingratherthanabettercollaborator.AsAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Everythingthatisreallygreatandinspiringiscreatedbyindividualswhocanlaborinfreedom”.
Asamatteroffact,people’sattitudesaredeterminedbythecompoundeffectofinernalcharacteristicandenvironment.
13
Admittedly,withthedevelopmentofglobalization,thereistrendthatpeoplemorelikelyusesomecommonlanguagessuchasEnglish,Spanish,FrenchandChinese.Peoplecangetgreatbenefitsfromusingthesecommonlanguagesinmanyfields.
However,eveniftherearemanylesser-knownlanguagesthatareignoredbypeopleinuse,theselanguagesstillmakegreatcontributionstopeople’sculture.Asthepreciouslegacyhandeddownbyancestors,alanguageisthekeytothestudyandpreservationofaculture,whichshouldbeprotectedbythegovernmentsofcountries。
Nowadays,unfortunatelymanyminorlanguagesareindangerofextinctionsincetheyareusedbyfewerpeople.Iagreethatsomecountriesshouldtakeactionstopreventtherelanguagesthatarefacingextinctfromdyingout.Sodoesthepeoplethemselveswhoownthelanguages.Allpeople,nomatterwhethertheyarethelanguages’users,shouldmakeeffortstosavetheselegaciesofthewholecultureofhumanbeing.
14
Imaginativeworksthataretheoutcomeofpeople’sintellectualcreationpaymoreattentiontotheinnerlifeofhuman.Ontheotherhand,