英语卷届河北省衡水中学高三上学期第四次联考 01.docx

英语卷届河北省衡水中学高三上学期第四次联考 01.docx

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英语卷届河北省衡水中学高三上学期第四次联考01

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，总分120分，考试时间90分钟。

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WilmawasbornonJune23,1940inStBethlehem,Tennesse．Bythetimeshewas6,WilmaRudolphwasgivenmetalbraces（支架）toaidherinwalking．Shestartedreceivingtreatmentwithhelpfromherfamily．Afewyearslater,shewalkedwithoutanyassistanceintothechurch．

Whenshewasinjuniorhigh,shejoinedthebasketballteam．Shefinallymadeanappealtocompeteingamesagainandwhenherwishwasfinallypermitted,sheamazedeveryonebyleadingtheteamtoanundefeatedseasonandthestatechampionships．Thoughtheylostthechampionshiptitleintheend,WilmaRudolphearnedtheattentionofthewomen'strackcoach,EdTemplateatTennesseeStateUniversityandwasinvitedtojointhe“Tigerbelles”．HereffortspaidoffassheturnedouttobesogoodthattheTigerbellesinvitedhertojointheminthenationalOlympicteamtrails．Notonlydidshemakeitintotheteam,butshewonabronzemedalinthe4×l00mrelayatthe1956MelbourneOlympics．Fouryearslater,Rudolphsetaworld200mrecord（22．9seconds）atthe1960USChampionships．AttheRomeOlympicsin1960,shecompetedinthel00m,200mand4×l00mrelay,andequaledtheworldrecordof11．3secondsinthesemifinals（半决赛）ofthel00m．Shewonthefinalbythreemetresin11．0seconds,butitwasnotacceptedasaworldrecord．

WilmaRudolph'sextraordinaryachievementsinRomemadeheradarlingoftheEuropeanpresswhogaveherthenickname/TheBlackGazelle（羚羊）"and‘‘TheBlackPearl"．ShealsobecamethefirstwomaninAmericanhistorytowin3goldmedalsintheOlympicsandwascrowned“theFastestWomanintheWorld"．WilmaRudolph'sspiritinspiredpeoplesuchasJackieJoynerKerseeandFlorenceGriffithJoynerwhobecamethenextwomantowin3goldmedals．

21．WhatproblemdidWilmafaceaccordingtoParagraphl?

A．Notbeingabletowalk．B．Notbeingabletospeak．

C．Losinghersight．D．Losingherhearing．

22．Accordingtothepassage,Wilmacouldjointhe“Tigerbelles"mainlybecauseof．

A．herbeingEdTemplate'sfavouriteathlete

B．herstrongappealtoEdTemplate

C．heroutstandingperformancesinbasketballgames

D．herwinningthechampionshiptitle

23．WelearnthatWilmabroketheworldrecordin

A．the4×l00mrelayatthe1956MelbourneOlympics

B．thesemifinalsofthel00mattheRomeOlympics

C．thefinalofthel00mattheRomeOlympics

D．the200matthe1960USChampionships

24．Howmanypeoplethatatleastwon3OlympicsgoldmedalsinAmericanhistoryarementionedinthepassage?

A．Three．B．One．C．Four．D．Five．

B

Iamagoodmothertothreechildren．Ihavetriednevertoletmypassionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent．

Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse．Ishowup．Ilisten．Itrytolaugh．Iamagoodfriendsomyhusband．Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows（誓言）meanwhattheysay．Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome．Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday．

Sohere'swhatIwanttotellyoutoday:

Getalife．Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion,thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse．

Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone．Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou．Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure;itiswork．Pickupthephone．Sendane-mail．Writealetter．Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted．

It'ssoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes．It'ssoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive．learnttolivemanyyearsago．Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall．AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall．

Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination．IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally．AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned．

Bytellingthemthis:

Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface．Learntobehappy．Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassionasitoughttobelived．

25．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．

A．theauthordidn'ttryherbesttoworkwell

B．theauthorisasuccessinpersonallife

C．theauthorspentallhertimecaringforherchildren

D．theauthorlikestravelingverymuch

26．Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?

A．Throughsocialexperience．

B．Fromherchildrenandhusband．

C．Bylearningfromherfriends．

D．Throughanunfortunateexperience．

27．Bytheunderlinedsentence“1t'ssoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive"inthefifthparagraph,theauthorreallymeansthatpeopletendto．

A．workratherthanenjoylifeB．makealivingratherthanliveareallife

C．wastealotinlifeD．forgetthemostimportantlessonsinlife

28．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardwork?

A．Doitwelltoserveothers．

B．Earnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter．

C．Don'tletitaffectyourreallife．

D．Tryyourbesttogetahigherpositionandapayraise．

C

Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade．Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects．Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages．IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic．

BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary．Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys．NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor．ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects．

Iamanaturalist,notascientist．Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations．Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries．Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind．

Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether．Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch．

Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:

oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack．Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-discipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal．Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade．Anaturalistisborn．Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds．

29．Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor．

A．losthishearingwhenhewasachild

B．didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

C．wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

D．wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

30．Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause．

A．hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

C．hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature

B．thefamilywasextremelylarge

D．hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

31．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theauthorisascientistaswellasanaturalist．

B．Theauthorisanaturalist,butnotascientist．

C．Theauthorisfirstofallascientist．

D．Theauthorisneitheranaturalistnorascientist．

32．Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe

A．lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

B．hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

C．justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries

D．comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

D

Whenyouwerelookingforareliable,honestautomechanic,howdidyoufindhim?

Beforeyouwentintohatrestaurantyourecentlytried,howdidyouknowthatitservedgreatfood?

Ifyouarelikemostpeopleonthedanet,youwanttoloweryourriskofabiguglysurprisesoyouaskedpeopleyoutrusttorefertoabusinesstheyrust．Marketerscallthisfriend-to-friendrecognitionofabusinessword-of-mouth"advertising．

Whenyoudoagreatjobforyourcustomerorabadjob,peoplearegoingtotalkaboutyourbusiness．unfortunately,becausewehumansseemtofeelnegativeemotionsmoreintensivelythanpositiveones,we'reLorelikelytotellmoreofourfriendsaboutbadexperienceswithabusinessthanpositiveones．Understandthis:

customersbelievetheirownexperience．Youcan'tmakethembelievethatyourcompanyiswonderfulwhenheyfelttheyweretreatedbadly．

So,togetpositiveword-of-mouthgoingforyourbusinessinthisservice-basedeconomy,you'vegottodoareallyoutstandingjobforeveryone,exactly．

Andwhenyoudo,youbuildagreatreputation．Thattakestime．Butitformsacloselinkyou’reyourcustomersinawaythatnoadvertisingandnopromotionalcoupon（优惠券）evercould．

Thegoodnewsisthatbecausetherearesomanydifferentbusinesseschasingafteryourcustomers7money,peoplewanttoknowwhomtheycantrust．Sopeoplearegoingtobetalkingaboutyou．Createafreesalesforceoryourbusiness-anarmyofdelightedcustomerswhotelleveryonethattheyknowhowgoodyourcompanyistodobusinesswith．That'sagreatantidote（解毒剂）todefectionitis．

33．Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A．Apersonshouldrelyonhisfriendsforbusiness．

B．Agoodnamewillbringyoumoney．

C．Advertisingcanmakecustomersbelieveit'swonderful．

D．Acompanycanrelyonitsassociatestosurvive．

34．Accordingt