复旦附中届高三第一学期英语第一次摸底考试.docx

复旦附中届高三第一学期英语第一次摸底考试.docx

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复旦附中届高三第一学期英语第一次摸底考试

复旦附中2019届高三第一学期英语第一次摸底考试

（题源来自2018年浦东新区高考三模，语法部分有改动）

Ⅰ.Listening（略）

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

China’sGoodSamaritanLawwentintoeffectonOctober1toencouragepeoplewhoarereadytohelpothers.Underthelaw,peoplewhovoluntarilyofferemergencyassistancetothosewhoare,orwhotheybelievetobe,injured,illorindanger,willnothavecivilresponsibilityintheeventofharmtothevictims.

Thenewlawaimstoeasethereluctancepeoplefeeltowardhelpingstrangersforfearoflegalconsequencesiftheymakemistakesintreatment.Itisaresponsetothephenomenonofpeople__（21）__（hesitate）tohelpfallenseniorcitizensduetoconcernthattheymightbeblackmailed（讹诈）later.

Therehasbeennoshortageofcasesoverthepastdecade__（22）__peoplehesitatedtoofferassistancetothosewhoareinneed.AndsomegoodSamaritanshavebeenblackmailedforcharitableacts.In2011,atwo-year-oldgirlknownasXiaoYueyuewasrunoverbytwocars,and18peoplepassedby__（23）__offeringemergencyhelp.Thegirldiedafterdaysofmedicaltreatment.In2014,amanfromGuangdongProvinceaidedaseniorcitizen,but__（24）__（accuse）ofknockinghimdown.Themancommittedsuicidewhen__（25）__（face）withdemandsforalargesumofmoney.

Thesecases__（26）__（arouse）debateaboutmoralityandheroisminChinainrecentyears.“Ifyoudon’tprovidehelp,youwillblameyourself,butifyoudohelp,youarelikely__（27）__（hurt）bythepeopleyouhelp.Itisreallyadifficultchoice,”onenetizensaidonSinaWeibo.

__（28）__therehadbeencallsforanationalGoodSamaritanlaw,onlyafewcitiespushedaheadwithsuchlawsbeforethenationwidelawcameintoeffect.

However,someexpertsareconcerned__（29）__therecouldbesomedangerfromanationwideGoodSamaritanLaw.“Rescuerswhoknowlittleaboutfirstaidcouldbringseriousharmtopeopleincriticalconditions,”saidYangLixin,aprofessorattheRenminUniversityofChina.Hehopedthegovernment__（30）__introducedetailsofthepolicysoonwhileencouragingpeopletovoluntarilyofferassistance.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.formationB.initiallyC.placeD.advocatesE.assumptionsF.unaffectedG.undoubtedlyH.characterizedI.enormousJ.revisedK.existing

1

MinimumwagelawsintheU.S.werefirstintroducedduringthe1930sinresponsetotheGreatDepression.Thisperiodwas__11__byfallingoutput,fallingprices,andfallingemployment.TheNationalIndustrialRecoveryAct（NIRA）of1933attemptedtostopthisdownwardtrendbyencouragingthe__12__oftradeassociationagreementsthatestablishedthelowestpriceandminimumwages.Thiswasthefirsttimethatminimumwageswereintroducedinmajorindustries.Butin1935,theU.S.SupremeCourtruledthattheNIRAwasunlawful,andtheseinitialminimumwageagreementscametoanend.

In1938,theFairLaborStandardsAct（FLSA）establishedanationalminimumwageof$0.25anhour.ThisAct__13__onlyappliedtoarelativelysmallshareofthelaborforce,buthasbeen__14__overtimesothatitnowappliestoabout90%ofallnonsupervisoryworkers.

Introductoryeconomiestextbooksusuallyfirstintroducetheminimumwageasanapplicationofdemandandsupplyanalysis.Thisstartingdiscussionisusuallybasedonthefollowing__15__:

thelabormarketisperfectlycompetitive,theminimumwagecoversallworkers,andworkerproductivityis__16__bythewagerate.

Whileminimumwageincreasesgenerallyreceive__17__publicsupport,economistshavegenerallyarguedthatsuchlawswillresultinanincreaseintheunemploymentrateinlow-wagelabormarkets.

Anissuerelatedtothatofaminimumwageisagrowingmovementfora“livingwage”.Livingwageproposalssuggestthatthe__18__minimumwageistoolowtoallowfamiliestobeabovethepovertylevel.Now,__19__ofthisviewsupport“livingwagelaws”thatrequirethelocalgovernmenttoonlyacceptcontractsfromfirmsthatpaytheirworkersawagethatishighenoughto__20__theworkersabovethepovertyline.Baltimorewasthefirstcitytoadoptsuchalawin1994.UnderBaltimore’s“livingwage”requirement,firmsmustpayaworkeranhourlywagethatwillallowafull-timeworkertoreceiveanannualincomegreaterthanorequaltothepovertylevelforafamilyofthree.

III.ReadingComprehension（45%）

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Whenyou’reshoppingatthegrocerystore,youprobablyexpectthattheoliveoilyouseecamefrom,well,olives.Andthattheorganicvegetableswereneverexposedtopoisonouschemicals.

Increasingly,however,there’sachanceyoumightbe__41__.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenariseinreportsofso-calledfoodfraud,orattemptsbyvariousentities—includingstorageworkers,suppliersanddistributors—toalterproductsandmisleadcustomersandfoodcompaniesalikefor__42__gain.Amongthemorerecentexamples:

“natural”honeycontainingantibioticsandItaliancompaniesselling“Italianoliveoil”fromablendofoilsthatdidnot__43__fromItaly.

Byandlarge,thefraudstersaretryingtomakeeasymoney—__44__forawholefoodorpriceyingredient,thencuttingitwith__45__stuffsecretly.Butthehealthconsequencescanbe__46__.

Howcanthishappen?

IntheU.S.,thePureFoodandDrugActhaspreventedthe

“manufacture,saleortransportationofmisbrandedorpoisonousfoods”since1906,andsimilarlawsexistinothercountries.

Butmostglobalfoodregulators,includingtheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration,aren’t__47__toenforcethemeffectively.Forthemostpart,theyfocusonsafetystandards—__48__thatfoodsdon’tcontainbacteriaorviruses—andrelyoncompaniestopolicetheirowningredients,lesttheyface__49__backlash（强烈抵制）.Butnowthatfoodmanufacturinghasbecomeglobalized,supplychainsarelonger,creatingmoreopportunitiesforbadactorsto__50__.Anyonewhocan__51__substitutingcheapingredientsformoreexpensiveonesisgoingtotry.

Governmentsarestartingtofightback.In2014,theU.K.createdafood-crimeunitthatcollectsreportsoffoodfraud.Butinordertopreventfraudinthefirstplace,thefoodindustryneedsto__52__thesafeguardingofitsownproductionnetwork.SotheGlobalFoodSafetyInitiative（GFSI）—atradegroupincludingofficialsfrommorethan300foodmanufactures—willthisyearstart__53__itsmembers’supplychains,fromfieldtotable,toidentifyvulnerabilities.

__54__,dozensofotherfood-industryexpertsrecentlyteamedupwithacademicsfromMichiganStateUniversitytolaunchtheFoodFraudInitiative（FFI）,agroupthatstudiesfraudsters—specifically,howtheyavoidsafeguards—andthenadvisesfoodcompaniesonhowtogetridofthem.“Thereareplentyofcriminalsouttherewhoaregoingtowakeupandperceivesomeopportunityforfraud,”saysJohnSpink,directoroftheFFI.“Wejustneedtomakeourselvesa（n）__55__target.”

41.A.definiteB.peacefulC.optimisticD.wrong

42.A.financialB.socialC.technologicalD.potential

43.A.initiateB.originateC.withdrawD.profit

44.A.askingB.payingC.chargingD.harvesting

45.A.cheaperB.faultyC.lighterD.bad

46.A.okB.terrificC.incredibleD.horrible

47.A.honoredB.equippedC.justifiedD.promoted

48.A.maintainingB.strugglingC.ensuringD.reflecting

49.A.consumerB.manufacturerC.marketD.organizer

50.A.messaroundB.makeoffC.showoffD.standaside

51.A.holdontoB.comeupwithC.getawaywithD.carryawaywith

52.A.minimizeB.upgradeC.publicizeD.abandon

53.A.recallingB.breakingC.describingD.examining

54.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.InsteadD.Therefore

55.A.easierB.nicerC.harderD.rarer

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Sleepertrainsoccupyaromanticcornerofanytraveler’ssoul.OneofHerculePoirot’smostfascinatingadventurestakesplaceontheSimplonOrientExpress,whichusedtorunfromParistoIstanbul.AfamoussceneinAlfredHitchcock’s“NorthbyNorthwest”featuresanighttrainenteringatunnel.JamesBond,meanwhile,detectsaspyonasleepertrainafternoticinghimbehavesuspiciouslyinthediningcar.

Insomepartsoftheworld,thenostalgia（怀旧）liveson.TheCaledonianSleeper,completewithsmartlydressedwaiters,neepsandtatties（白萝卜泥和土豆泥）andaselectionofwhiskies,isthebestwaytotravelbetweenLondonandScotland.Elsewhere,however,sleepersareontheirlastlegs.FlightsacrossEuropehavebecomesocheapthatfewerandfewertravelersbotherwithsleepertrains.Sensingthattheendisapproaching,AndrewMartin,aBritishwriter,haswrittenabookaboutthesleeper.

“NightTrains”isabriefhistoryofthemode,combinedwithaccountsofjourneysMr.MartinhastakenonsleeperroutesacrossEurope.ThereaderjoinshimonatrainMunich,whereheeatsatunasandwichonboard.TravellingfromParistoVenice,hethinkshehasbeenrobbedof$105.TheservicetoNiceiscancelled,yetsuchishisloveforsleepingaboardthathespendsthenightonthetrainasitsitsontheplatform.

Thesestoriesmakecl