高级英语1专升本.docx
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高级英语1专升本
平顶山学院
补考
课程：
高级英语1（专升本）总时长：
120分钟
1.（单选题）PleasetheTV.It'stimefortheweatherreport.（）（本题2.0分）
A.turnoff
B.turnin
C.turnon
D.turnover
答案：
C
解析：
无
2.（单选题）Ifyoudon'twanttoweight,you'dbettergoonadiet.（）（本题2.0
分）
A.putup
B.getup
C.geton
D.puton
答案：
D
解析：
无
3.（单选题）TomtoAmericawithhisparents.Theybackintwo
weeks.（）（本题2.0分）
A.havegone;willcome
B.hasgone;willcome
C.havebeen;havecome
D.havebeen;come
答案：
B
解析：
无
4.（单选题）-Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.（）
-Whattoher?
（本题2.0分）
A.washappening
B.tohappen
C.hashappened
D.havinghappened
答案：
C
解析：
无
5.（单选题）HearrivedLondonacoldwinternight.（）（本题2.0分）
A.at;at
B.in;on
C.in;in
D.\;on
答案：
B
解析：
无
6.（单选题）Ournewhasthreebedroomsandasittingroom.（）（本题2.0分）
A.home
B.house
C.family
D.household
答案：
B
解析：
无
7.（单选题）Sheismybestfriend,soIknowhervery.（）（本题2.0分）
A.good
B.fine
C.nice
D.well
答案：
D
解析：
无
8.（单选题）HereisapieceofadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.it,please.
（）（本题2.0分）
A.Have
B.Get
C.Carry
D.Take
答案：
D
解析：
无
9.（单选题）Howlonghaveyou?
（）（本题2.0分）
A.married
B.bemarried
C.gotmarried
D.beenmarried
答案：
D
解析：
无
10.（单选题）Idon'tunderstandbelievehim.（）（本题2.0分）
A.whydon'tyou
B.whyyounot
C.whyyoudon't
D.whynotyou
答案：
C
解析：
无
11.（单选题）----Look,it'sgoingtorain.
----Really?
Idon'ttakearaincoatwithme.（）（
A.I'mafraidnot
B.Ihopenot.
C.Goodidea
D.Ihopeso.
答案：
B
解析：
无
12.（单选题）Itwastoonoisy,wecouldn'thear
（）（本题2.0分）
A.so,that
B.so,what
C.that,what
D.to,that
答案：
B
解析：
无
13.（单选题）Ithink_importanttolearnEnglishwell.（）（
A.this
B.that
C.
本题2.0分）
hesaidatthemeeting.
本题2.0分）
it
D.youare
答案：
C
解析：
无
14.（单选题）ThefanswereveryexcitedDavidBeckhamcametotheshow.（）（本
题2.0分）
A.so
B.because
C.but
D.and
答案：
B
解析：
无
15.（单选题）Themothertriedtosingthebabytosleep,andhersoftsoontook
effect.（）（本题2.0分）
A.noise
B.shout
C.smell
D.voice
答案：
D
解析：
无
16.（单选题）Don'tbediscouraged.You'llallthisbeforelong.（）（本题2.0分）
A.getonwith
B.befitfor
C.getusedto
D.payattentionto
答案：
C
解析：
无
17.（单选题）Youmaytakeanythingyoulikethisbag.Itdoesn'tbelongtome.
（）（本题2.0分）
A.except
B.exceptfor
C.exceptto
D.exceptthat
答案：
A
解析：
无
18.（单选题）Ihopemyfatheraskmeaboutmymarks.（）（本题2.0分）
A.not
B.notto
C.won't
D.don't
答案：
C
解析：
无
19.（单选题）ProjectHopeisanorganizationraisesmoneytobuildschoolsand
buybooksforpoorchildren.（）（本题2.0分）
A.that
B.who
C.what
D.where
答案：
A
解析：
无
20.（单选题）—Areyouhungrynow?
（）
—.Ihavejusthadtwobowlsofrice.（本题2.0分）
A.Notabit
B.Itdoesn'tmatter
C.Notalittle
D.Idon'tmind.
答案：
A
解析：
无
21.（单选题）Mycoattherebehindthedoor.Can'tyouseeit?
（）（本题2.0
分）
A.ishanged
B.ishanging
C.hangs
D.hashung
答案：
B
解析：
无
22.（单选题）Idon'tknowashow.Canyoutellme?
（）（本题2.0分）
A.howorganize
B.whatorganize
C.whattoorganize
D.howtoorganize
答案：
D
解析：
无
23.（单选题）LetHenryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Betty.Youmustlearnto.
（）（本题2.0分）
A.support
B.care
C.share
D.check
答案：
C解析：
无
24.（单选题）herillness,shecannotworklongnow.（）（本题2.0分）
A.Insteadof
B.Inadditionto
C.Becauseof
D.Thanksto
答案：
C
解析：
无
25.（单选题）Anewschoolwillbeinthetownnextyear.（）（本题2.0分）
A.heldup
B.broughtup
C.lookedup
D.setup
答案：
D
解析：
无
26.（单选题）---Whattimewillyouarrive?
---1don'tknow.Itthetraffic.（）（本题2.0分）
A.dependson
B.resultsfrom
C.asksfor
D.putsoff
答案：
A
解析：
无
27.（单选题）theyaretwinsisters,theydon'tlooklikeeachother.（）（本题2.0
分）
A.Because
B.Sinee
C.Though
D.However
答案：
C
解析：
无
28.（单选题）It'simportantaforeignIanguage.（）（本题2.0分）
A.ofustolearn
B.forustolearn
C.ofuslearning
D.foruslearning
答案：
B
解析：
无
29.（单选题）Thereisonlywaterinthebottle.（）（本题2.0分）
A.abit
B.alittleof
C.abitof
D.afew
答案：
C
解析：
无
30.（单选题）Maryshowushernewdictionary.（）（本题2.0分）
A.hasaskedto
B.wasaskedto
C.isasked
D.asksto
答案：
B
解析：
无
31.（阅读理解题）
Chimps（黑猩猩）willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwar
partiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct（本能）tohelponeanother.
Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren.Whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.
Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon'tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifa
chimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreateffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage,hewillpullatrandom---hejustdoesn'tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.
the
Humanchildren,ontheotherhandareextremelycorporative.Fromearliestages,theydecidetohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateaachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexpensivewithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanworriedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.
Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,inform
andsharearenottaught.butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinetsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotrainchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthe
helpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligenee.
Developsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive（认知的）
skills,
atleastwhencomparedwithchimps..IntestsconductedbyTo
mtasell,thechildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthe
physicalworldtests,butwereconsiderablybetteratunder
standingthesocialworld
Thecureofwhatchildren'smindshaveandchimps'don'tinwhat
Tomasellocallswhat.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we",
agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.
（1）.（单选题）Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?
（）（本题2.0分）
A.Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers'interests.
B.Chimpstendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.
C.Chimpsliketotakeintheirneighbors'food.
D.Chimpsnaturallysharefoodwitheachother.
答案：
A
解析：
无
（2）.（单选题）MichaelTomasello'stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethat
they.（）（本题2.0分）
A.havetheinstincttohelpothers
B.knowhowtoofferhelptoadults
C.knowtheworldbetterthanchimps
D.trustadultswiththeirhandsfull
答案：
A
解析：
无
（3）.（单选题）Thepassageismainlyabout.（）（本题2.0分）
A.thehelpingbehaviorsofyoungchildren
B.waystotrainchildren'ssharedintentionality
C.cooperationasadistinctivehumannature
D.thedevelopmentofintelligenceinchildren
答案：
C
解析：
无
32.（阅读理解题）
ElNifio,aSpanishtermfor“theChristchild”,wasnamedbySouth
Americanfishermanshonoticedthattheglobalweatherpattern,which
happenseverytwotosevenyears,reducedtheamountoffishescaughtaroundChristmas.ElNifioseeswarmwater,collectedoverseveralyearsinthewesternPacific,flowbackeastwardswhenwindsthatnormallyblowwestwardsweaken,orsometimestheotherwayround.
Theweathereffectsbothgoodandbad,arefeltinmanyplaces.Rich
countriesgainmorefrompowerfulNifio,onbalanee,thantheylose.AstudyfoundthatastrongNifioin1997helpedAmerican'seconomygrow
by15billion,partlybecauseofbetteragriculturalharvest,farmersintheMidwestgainedfromextrarain.Thetotalriseinagriculturalinrichcountriesingrowththanthefallinpoorones.
ButinIndonesiaextremelydryforestsareinflames.Amulti-yeardrought（干旱）insouth-eastBrazilisbecomingworse.Thoughheavyrains
broughtaboutbyElNinomayrelievethedroughtinCalifornia,theyarelikelytocausesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters.
ThemostrecentpowerfulNino,in1997-98,killedaround21,000peopleandcauseddamageworth$36billionaroundtheglobe.ButsuchNinoscomewithmonthsofwarning,andsomuchisknownabouthowtheyhappenthatgovernmentscanprepare.AccordingtotheOverseasDevelopmentInstitute（ODI）,however,just12%ofdisaster-relieffundinginthepasttwodecadeshasgoneonreducingrisksinadvanee,ratherthanrecoveryandrebuildingafterwards.Thisisdespiteevideneethatadollarspentonrisk-reductionsavesatleasttwoonreconstruction.
Simpleimprovementstoinfrastructure（基础设施）canreducethespread
ofdisease.Bettersewers（下水道）makeitlesslikelythatheavyrainisfollowedbyanoutbreakofthediseaseofbadstomach.Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesarelesslikelytobeleftwithoutfoodandmedicineafterfloods.Accordingtoapaperin2011byMrHsiangandco-authors,civilconflictisrelatedtoElNino'sharmfuleffects—andthepoorerthe
country,thestrongerthelink.Thoughtherelationshipmaynotbecausal,helpingdividedcommunitiestopreparefordisasterswouldatleastreducetheriskthatthosedisastersarefollowedbykillingandwoundingpeople.
SincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNino,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.
（1）.（单选题）WhatcanwelearnaboutElNinoinParagraph1?
（）（
本题2.0分）
A.ItisnamedafteraSouthAmericanfisherman.
B.Ittakesplacealmosteveryyearallovertheworld.
C.ItforcesfishermentostopcatchingfisharoundChristmas.
D.Itseesthechangesofwaterflowdirectionintheocean.
答案：
D
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