精品解析全国百强校山西省大同市第一中学学年高二月考英语试题学生版.docx

精品解析全国百强校山西省大同市第一中学学年高二月考英语试题学生版.docx

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精品解析全国百强校山西省大同市第一中学学年高二月考英语试题学生版

客观卷

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题：

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

ShakespeareCityWalk

This90-minuteleisurelywalkingtourdoesnotgototheGlobeTheatre（becauseeveryonealreadyknowsit）,butinsteaduncoverslessknownmonumentsandlocationsintheCityofLondonwithconnectionstoShakespeare’slife,hisfriends,hislovesandhiswork.

TheShakespeareCityWalktakesplaceonFridaysat11a.m.atTempletubestation.

Address:

MeetatTempletubestation,London

Telephone:

+44（0）7905746733

CameraWalk

LearnhowtotakebetterphotosasyouexploreLondonwithaprofessionalphotographeronaCameraTrailstour.WalkaroundBrickLaneandSpitalfieldsontheUrbanEasttour,ortakephotosofBigBenandStPaul’sCathedralontheSouthBanktour.

Address:

TrafalgarSquare,London

Telephone:

+44（0）7989579336

TheCelebrityPlanet

Seecelebrity（名人）homes,famousfilmlocations,musiclandmarksandplaceslinkedtopophistoryonaCelebrityPlanettour.FindoutaboutstarsinNottingHill,Mayfair,PrimroseHillorChelsea,ortryaHarryPotter,JamesBondorBeatlestour.

Address:

40PorchesterSquare,London

Telephone:

+44（0）2071938770

Email:

info@

SandemansNewLondonTours

SandemansNewLondonToursofferacompletelyfreetourofRoyalLondon,includingtheChangingoftheGuard.There’salsoanOldCityofLondonTour,andaGrimReapersofLondonTour.Ourexpertguidesworkfortips,youcontributetothepollutionproblemofLondon’scarsandbuses.

Email:

info@

1.WhatisTRUEoftheShakespeareCityWalk?

A.Ittakesplacefivedaysaweek.

B.Itconsistsofnotsomuchfamousdestinations.

C.Itlastsabouthalfaday.

D.Itincludesavisittoafamoustheatre.

2.IfyouwanttotakesomewonderfulphotosofBigBen,youmay_____.

A.receivesomeprofessionaltraining

B.gotoTempletubestation

C.jointheUrbanEasttour

D.jointheSouthBanktour

3.Samisamoviefan.Hewillprobably______.

A.goto40PorchesterSquare

B.call+44（0）7905746733

C.call+44（0）7989579336

D.emailinfo@

B

Youmaynotpaymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevatorride.Manyofususealiftseveraltimesduringthedaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray,PhD,oftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisoverlookedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”.   

“Theliftbecomesthisinterestingsocialspacewhereetiquette（礼仪）issortofodd（奇怪的）,”GraytoldtheBBC.“They（elevators）aresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces.”   

Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin,wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray,liftusersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.   

Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsidealift,youcandowhateveryouwant–it’syourownlittlebox.   

Iftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferentcorners,standingdiagonally（对角线地）acrossfromeachothertocreatedistance.   

Whenathirdpersonenters,youwillunconsciouslyformatriangle.Andwhenthereisafourthpersonitbecomesasquare,withsomeoneineverycorner.Afifthpersonisprobablygoingtohavetostandinthemiddle.   

Newentrantstotheliftwillneedtosizeupthesituationwhenthedoorsslideopenandthenactdecisively.Oncein,formostpeopletheruleissimple–lookdown,orlookatyourphone.   

Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?

“Youdon’thaveenoughspace,”ProfessorBabetteRenneberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin,toldtheBBC.“Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeoplewehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevators.”   

Insuchasmall,enclosedspaceitbecomesveryimportanttoactinawaythatcannotbeconstrued（理解）asthreateningorodd.“Theeasiestwaytodothisistoavoideyecontact,”shesaid.

4.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto_____.

A.remindustoenjoyourselvesintheelevator

B.tellussomeunwrittenrulesofelevatoretiquette

C.shareaninterestingbutawkwardelevatorride

D.analyzewhatmakespeoplefeelawkwardinanelevator

5.AccordingtoGray,whenpeopleenteranelevator,theyusually_____.

A.turnaroundandgreetoneanother

B.lookaroundorexaminetheirphone

C.makeeyecontactwiththoseintheelevator

D.trytokeepadistancefromotherpeople

6.Whichofthefollowingdescribeshowpeopleusuallystandwhenthereareatleasttwopeopleinanelevator?

7.Theunderlinedphrase“sizeup”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto_____.

A.judgeB.ignoreC.putupwithD.makethebestof

C

Scientistsclaimtohavedevelopedarevolutionarynewgiant3Dconcreteprinterthatcanbuilda2,500-square-foothouseinjust24hours.

The3Dprinter,developedbyProfessorBehrokhKhoshnevisfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,couldbeusedtobuildawholehouse,layerbylayer,inasingleday.

"Itisbasicallyscalingup3Dprintingtothescaleofbuilding,"saidKhoshnevis.

Thegiantrobotreplacesconstructionworkerswithanozzle（喷嘴）,whichcanquicklybuildahomebasedonacomputerpattern,MSNNewsreported.

ContourCrafting,asitisnamed,isalayeredfabrication（构造）technology.Usingthisprocess,asinglehouseoracolonyofhouses,eachwithpossiblyadifferentdesign,maybeconstructedinasinglerun,embedded（嵌入）ineachhouseallthewiresandpipesforelectrical,plumbingandair-conditioning.

Thepotentialapplicationsofthistechnologyarefar-reachingincludinginemergency,low-income,andcommercialhousing.

"OurresearchalsoaddressestheapplicationofContourCraftinginbuildinghabitatsonotherplanets.ContourCraftingwillmostprobablybeoneoftheveryfewfeasibleapproachesforbuildingstructuresonotherplanets,suchastheMoonandMars,whicharebeingtargetedforhumanhabitationbeforetheendofthenewcentury,"researcherssaidontheprojectwebsite.

Thetechnologymaypotentiallyreduceenergyuseandemissions.AndthemainadvantagesoftheContourCraftingprocessoverexistingtechnologiesarethesuperiorsurfacefinishthatisrealizedandthegreatlyincreasedspeedofconstruction.

8.ProfessorKhoshnevishasrecentlydevelopeda3Dprinterthatcan________.

A.builda2500-square-foothouseinasingleday.

B.constructaskyscraper,layerbylayer.

C.designagroupofhousesautomatically.

D.assistconstructionworkersintheirwork.

9.Thenew3DprinterusesthefollowingtobuildahouseEXCEPT________.

A.anozzleB.acomputerpatternC.arobotD.anair-conditioner

10.Accordingtothetext,thepotentialapplicationsofContourCraftingincludebuilding_______.

A.emergencyvehiclesB.low-incomehousing

C.commercialcentersD.spacestationsonotherplanets

11.Whatadvantagesofthisnewtechnologyismentionedinthetext?

A.Itcreatesmorejobs.B.Itislesstime-consuming.

C.Itsavesthebuildingcost.D.Itemitsnocarbondioxide.

D

AlexandraScottwasborntoLizandJayScottinManchester,ConnecticutonJanuary18,1996,thesecondoffourchildren.Shortlybeforeherfirstbirthday,Alexwasdiagnosedwithneuroblastoma,atypeofchildhoodcancer.

Onherfirstbirthday,thedoctorsinformedAlex’sparentsthatifshebeathercanceritwasdoubtfulthatshewouldeverwalkagain.Justtwoweekslater,Alexslightlymovedherlegatherparents’requesttokick.Thiswasthefirstindicationthatshewouldturnouttobeacourageousandconfidentchildwithbigdreamsandbigaccomplishments.

Byhersecondbirthday,Alexwasabletostandupwithlegbraces（支架）.Sheworkedhardtogainstrengthandtolearnhowtowalk.Sheappearedtobeovercomingthedifficul-ties,untiltheshockingdiscoverywithinthenextyearthathertumors（肿瘤）hadstartedgrowingagain.Intheyear2000,thedayafterherfourthbirthday,Alexreceivedastemcelltransplant（干细胞移植）andinformedhermother,“WhenIgetoutofthehospitalIwanttohavealemonadestand.”Shesaidshewantedtogivethemoneytodoctorstoallowthemto“helpotherkids，liketheyhelpedme.，，Truetoherword,sheheldherfirstlemonadestandlaterthatyearwiththehelpofherolderbrotherandraisedanamazing$2,000for“herhos-pital,”

Peoplefromallovertheworld,movedbyherstory,heldtheirownlemonadestandsanddonatedtheearningstoAlexandhercause.InAugustof2004,Alexpassedawayattheageof8,knowingthat,withthehelpofothers,shehadraisedmorethan$1milliontohelpfindacureforthediseasethattookherlife.Alex’sfamily—includingbrothersPatrick,Eddie,andJoey—andsupportersaroundtheworldarecommittedtocontinuingherinspiringcausethroughAlex’sLemonadeStandFoundation（基金会）.

12.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatAlex____________.

A.couldn’twalkuntilshewasfour

B.wastheonlydaughteroftheScotts

C.heldherfirstlemonadestandin2001

D.wasbornwithcancer

13.WhywasAlex’sLemonadeStandFoundationfounded?

A.Topromoteherlemonade.

B.Tosetupachildren’shospital.

C.Toattractpublicattentiontoherdisease.

D.Tocollectmoneytohelpchildrenwithcancer.

14.WhatdidthepublicdotosupportAlexandhercause

A.Theyhelpedherselllemonade.

B.Theyprovidedfreestandsforher.

C.Theydonatedmoneytoherfoundation.

D.Theydonatedstemcellsforheroperation.

15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlex

A.Stubborn.B.Determined.C.Innocent.D.Energetic.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Perhapsyouhaveheardtheexpression-wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Sow