广东省深圳市光明区中考一模英语试题附带超详细解析.docx

广东省深圳市光明区中考一模英语试题附带超详细解析.docx

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广东省深圳市光明区中考一模英语试题附带超详细解析

绝密★启用前

2019年广东省深圳市光明区中考一模英语试题

考试范围：

xxx；考试时间：

100分钟；命题人：

xxx

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

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一、单选题

1．—Mary,whatdidthedoctorsaytoyoutokeephealthy?

—Headvisedmetohavemorevegetablesandsportsandavoidfriedfood.

A．eatupB．takeupC．keepoff

2．—MyeldersisterhasbeenpickedfortheOlympicteam.

—Howluckysheis!

Congratulations!

A．namedB．caughtC．chosen

3．—Whyareyoulateforschoolagain,Tom?

—BecausewhenIpassedbyapark,anoldladypassedout,soIhelpedhertothehospital.

A．walkedpastB．steppedoutofC．wentinto

4．—Tina,doyouenjoylivingincitiesorcountryside?

—Ofcourseincities,becauselifeinsomeareasfarawayfromcitiesisstillhard.

A．familiesB．placesC．fields

5．—WeallloveMr.Li,becausehealwaysencouragesuswhenweareindifficulty.

—Yes,heissogreatthatallofusaregratefultohim.

A．givescouragetoB．thinkshighlyofC．offershelpto

6．—Finally,Sammadeuphismindtostayawayfromgamesandspendallhistimeonstudy.

—Whatagoodboy!

Ibelievehewillsucceedsoonerorlater.

A．hopedB．refusedC．decided

7．—WhatdoyouthinkofthespeechbyMr.Zhang?

—Oh,it'sgreat.Allthestudentssatthereinsilenceandlistenedcarefully.

A．worriedlyB．quietlyC．happily

8．—Howaboutthenewfilm“OperationRedSea"?

—Itcan'tbebetter.Ilikeitverymuch.

A．isthebestB．istheworstC．issoso

9．—Sorry,Tom,youspeaksofast,andIcan'tfollowyou.

—OK,listentomecarefullyandI'llsayitagain.

A．goafterB．walkwithC．understand

10．—Honey,whatdoyouthinkofthisskirt?

—Totellthetruth.It'soutofdate.Fewpeoplewearitnow.

A．unpopularB．imperfectC．uninteresting

11．A_____isapersonorateamwhotakespartinagame,acontestoramatch.

A．winnerB．visitorC．contestant

12．Ifyou_____doingsomething,itmeansyoufeelsorryforwhatyoudid.

A．enjoyB．regretC．finish

13．—IamsureCindycanfindthehoteleasily.

—Sure.Shehasaverygood_____ofdirection.

A．ideaB．feelingC．sense

14．—David,shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?

—I'mnotsure.Ineedtoaskformyfather's_____first.

A．permissionB．decisionC．introduction

15．—Grandma,whydoyoulikepapercuttingsomuch?

Itneedssomuchtimeandpatience.

—Becauseitissucha_____skillthatwehavekeptitforthousandsofyears.

A．traditionalB．naturalC．international

16．—WhatdoyouthinkofZhengHefromMingDynasty?

—Heisagreat_____inopeningupculturalcontactsbetweendifferentregions.

A．engineerB．volunteerC．pioneer

17．—Howlonghaven'tyou_____yourfriendEmily?

—About3months.SincesheisstudyinginFrance,I'mexpectingherletternow.

A．heardaboutB．heardfromC．talkedwith

18．—Tony,playingcomputergamestoomuchmay_____pooreyesight.

—Thanksforyourreminding,Peter.

A．takeinB．leadinC．resultin

19．—It'seightnow.TheplanetoSanFranciscoisto_____at10o'clock!

—Sotakeyourtime.Youcangettotheairportontimeandyouwon'tmissit.

A．takeupB．takeoffC．takeplace

20．—Mom,I'msotiredthatIwanttogiveupwhatIammajoringin.

—Youchoseityourself,soyouaresupposedto_____it.

A．sticktoB．prepareforC．getto.

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二、完型填空

Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseofbankruptcy（破产）.Thehusbandworkeddayandnightbuthardly21abouthiswife.Soshethought,“Hedoesn'tlovemeanymore.Hejustthinksabouthis22.”

Oneday,shewantedtotakeashower,butherhusband23heratthedoor.“Letmetakeitfirst,OK?

”“Whynotletmetakeitfirst?

”sheasked.“I'm24,dear.Youtakeitlater,OK?

”Shewasvery25.

Onarainyday,shefoundnothingtodoand26hiscomputer.Afterafewminutes,hereyeswerefulloftears…itwashishusband's27.

“Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidIwastired.Shewasunhappy.Iwasn'tas28asbefore!

Wemovedtothesmallhouseanditwasverycold.Ifoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,the.29couldgetalittlewarmer.SoIalwaysrushedtothebathroomfirst.Whenshetooktheshower,thebathroomcouldgetwarmer,atleast10C．Ican'tgivehermore,but30Icangiveher1°Clove,”

21．A．talkedB．knewC．cared

22．A．dreamB．workC．office

23．A．watchedB．stoppedC．reminded

24．A．coldB．sleepyC．tired

25．A．upsetB．angryC．excited

26．A．switchedonB．openedupC．turnedoff

27．A．diaryB．speechC．memory

28．A．strongB．carefulC．rich

29．A．bathroomB．sitting-roomC．bedroom

30．A．atlastB．atleastC．atfirst

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三、阅读单选

Hello,everyone.WelcomeaboardtheLuxuryCruisebustoHuizhou,Shantou,Xiamen.Wearescheduled（安排）toarriveinHuizhouat2:

00o'clockthisafternoon.Therewillbeafifteen-minutereststopatthattime.WewillgiveathirtyminutedinnerstopinShantouat5:

00forthoseofyouwhoarecontinuingontoXiamen.WeshouldarriveinXiamenat8:

00thisevening.Pleaserememberthenumberofyourbusforreboarding.Thenumberis3224.

Thisbusisair-conditionedforyourcomfort.Pleaserememberthatsmokingofcigarettesandeatingsmellyfoodarenotpermitted,asisthedrinkingofwine.Onemorethingtoremindyou,foryoursafety,pleasekeepyourseatbeltfastenedduringthetrip.

Thankyoufortravellingwithus.Haveapleasanttrip.

31．HowlongwillittakethepassengerstogotoXiamenfromHuizhou?

A．3hours.B．6hours.C．12hours.D．8hours.

32．Whichofthefollowingcanwedoduringthetrip?

A．Drinkingwine.B．Smokingcigarettes.

C．Eatinghamburgers.D．Listeningtomusic.

33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reboarding”mean?

A．gettingoffthebusagainB．gettingonthebusagain

C．lookingforthebusD．waitingforthebus

34．Whatdoyouthinkthespeakeris?

A．Ateacher.B．Atourist.

C．Atourguide.D．Adriver.

Awealthymanaskedanoldwisemantohelphissongetridofhisbadhabits.Thewisemantooktheyouthforawalkthroughagarden.Stoppingsuddenlyheaskedtheboytopulloutatinyplantgrowingthere.

Theyouthheldtheplantbetweenhisthumbandforefingerandpulleditout.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutaslightlybiggerplant.Theyouthpulledhardandtheplantcameout,“Nowpulloutthatone,"saidtheoldmanpointingtoabush.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrengthtopullitout.

“Nowtakethisoneout,"saidtheoldman,pointingtoabiggertee.Theyouthgraspedthetrunkandtriedtopullitout.Butitwouldnotmove."It'simpossible"saidtheboy,outofbreathwiththeeffort.

“Soitiswithbadhabits,"saidthewiseman.“Whentheyareyoungitiseasytopullthemoutbutwhentheytakeholdtheycannotbeuprooted."

35．Whatdidtheyouthdowiththesmallplant?

A．Pullingitouteasily.B．Keepingitinhand.

C．Plantingithappily.D．Takingitaway.

36．Howdidtheyouthfeelafterpullingoutthebush?

A．Tired.B．Excited.C．Angry.D．Sad.

37．Whydidtheoldmanasktheyouthtopulloutplantsofdifferentsizes?

A．Totesthisstrength.B．Tomakefunofhim.

C．Toexplainsomething.D．Totellhimastory.

38．Accordingtothestory,whatcanwedowithbadhabits?

A．Theearliertodropthem,thebetter.B．It'seasytodropthemsuddenly.

C．Neverletthemgrowinyou.D．Alwaysgetcontrolofthem.

MostEnglishlearnersarefearfulofexams,especiallyspeakingexams.Thistextwillgiveyoulotsoftipsandadvice,andyoucandoaswellaspossibleinanyspeakingtest.Rememberthateveryonegetsnervousinexams.So,don'tworry.Ourtipswillhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentinaspeakingexam.

ListeningtoasmuchEnglishaspossiblewillhelptoimproveyourspeaking.Listeningtosongs,films,TVserieswillhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentaboutspeaking.

SpeakasmuchEnglishinclassaspossible.IfyouusuallyspeakEnglishinclass,youwillfinditeasiertospeakinanexam.

Slowdown!

It'snotarace.Beforeyouspeak,thinkcarefullyaboutwhattosayandspeakalittleslowerthannormal.

Uselanguagethatiscorrect.Usewordsandexpressionsyouhaveusedbefore.Ifyoudon'tknowaword,thinkofanotherwaytosayit.Forexample,ifyouknowtheword“expensive”,butcan'tremembertheword“cheap”,youcouldsay:

It'snotexpensive.

Ifyoudon'tunderstandthequestionortheactivity,asktheexaminer.Say“Couldyourepeatthat,please?

”

Alwayssaysomething.Don'tjustsay“yes”or“no”.Explainyouranswerwithareason.Say“Yes,Iagreebecause...”

Ifyoucanchoosethequestionortopic,chooseoneyouknowsomethingabout.It'seasiertotalkaboutsomethingyouknow.

Finally,rememberthattheexaminersarenormalhumanbeings,notaliens!

39．WhataremanylearnersafraidofinanEnglishexam?

A．Listening.B．Speaking.C．Writing.D．Reading.

40．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?

A．Tolistencarefullyinclass.B．Tochooseadifficulttopic.

C．Toanswerallquestionswith“yes”.D．Tospeakalittleslowerthannormal.

41．Whatshouldwedowhenwedon'tknowhowtosayaword?

A．Asktheexaminer.B．SayitinChinese.

C．Sayitinanotherway.D．Speakalittleslowly.

42．Whatshouldwedoafterwesay“yes”or“no”?

A．Saynothing.B．Askaquestion.C．Giveareason.D．Findanexcuse.

AsurveymadeintheUKshowsthatonly40%ofyoungpeopleknowthatpersonalinformationonlinestaysthereforever.Thereareabout250millionblogscomingouteveryday,whichmeansalotofinformationissharedonline.So,areyoungpeopleusingtheInternetsafely?

Doyouknowhowtochangeyourprivacysettings（隐私设置）onsocialmedia?

Forexample,youcanclickonthe“settings”onyourblogtogettoyourprivacysettings.Thenyoucandecidewhoseesyourpersonalinformation:

friend