高考英语二轮练习练习25阅读速度提升练.docx

高考英语二轮练习练习25阅读速度提升练.docx

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高考英语二轮练习练习25阅读速度提升练

2019年高考英语二轮练习练习：

25阅读速度提升练

（时间：

20分钟）

阅读理解

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项。

ItwasThanksgivingmorning.IwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetheronthetopstep.

〝Anyoldpapers,lady？

〞askedoneofthem.

Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay〝no〞untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals（凉鞋）,wetwithheavysnow.

〝ComeinandI'llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.〞

Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Iservedthem

cocoaandbreadtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedcooking.[来源:

学.科.网Z.X.X.K]

Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,〝Lady,areyourich？

〞

〝AmIrich?

Pity,no！

〞

Ilookedatmyworn-outslipcovers（椅套）.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer（茶碟）carefully

andsaid,〝Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.〞Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.

Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Buttheymatched.

Itastedthepotatoesandstirredthemeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwitharegularjob,thesematched,too.

Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddymarksoflittlesandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile,I

thought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.

1.Thewriterletthetwochildrencomeinandservedthemwellbecause________.

A.shewantedtoselloldpaperstothem

B.shewantedtogivethemsomepresents

C.sheshowedgreatpityandcareonthem

D.shewantedtoshowherthankstothem

2.Thewriterleftthemuddymarksoflittlesandalsonthefloorforawhileto________.

A.

showthatshewasakind-heartedlady

B.remindhersheshouldn'tforgethowrichshewas

C.leaveroomforreaderstothinkaboutwhatbeingrichis

D.calluphermemoriesofthegoodolddays

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatwhetheryouarerichdependson________.

A.howmuchmoneyyouhavemade

B.whatattitudeyouhavehadtowardlife

C.thewayyouhelpothers

D.yoursocialrelationship

答案与解析

【文章大意】本文介绍了在感恩节之夜，一对来要旧报纸的男孩和女孩给我带来的人生思考。

1.答案C

解析细节理解题。

根据文章第【三】四段的Iwantedtosay〝no〞untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals（凉鞋）,wetwithheavysnow.〝ComeinandI'llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.〞可知，在如此寒冷的天气里，遭受这样的痛苦，说明我很同情他们，故C项正确。

2.答案B

解析判断推理题。

根据文章最后一段中的Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.和下文的表达说明：

我想让这样的脚印提醒我。

故B项正确。

3.答案B

解析细节理解题。

根据文章中女孩子的那句话〝Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.〞让我们思考着幸福和不幸福取决于我们对待生活的态度。

（2019·湛江模拟）Putyourcarkeysaway

andforgetaboutyourtravelpass—it'stimetodoabitofwalking.

NationalWalkingMonthisorganizedeveryMaybyLivingStreets,an

organizationthatcampaignsfortherightsandtheneedsofpedestrians—indeed,theorganizationwaspreviouslyknownasthePedestrians'Association.Theassociation'saimistomakestreetssafe,attractiveandenjoyablespacesforpeopletolive,work,shopandplay.Byputtingpeople（ratherthanvehicles）first,LivingStreetswantstocreatestreetsandspaceswherepeoplefeelhappier,healthierandmoresociable.

Theannualcampaigngivesparticipantsagreatopportunitytoexperiencethemanyvirtues（优点）ofwalking.Theseincludethephysicalhealthbenefitsofbecomingfitter;the

environmentaladvantagesofnotusingvehicles（车辆）;thejoyoflocaldiscoveriesseeingmoreofyourlocalareaonfoot;theenjoymentofwalkingwithotherpeople,whetherfamily,friendsorworkcolleaguesandfinallythestressreliefthatcomesfromwalking—walkingcanclearyourhead.

WalktoSchoolWeek,19to

24May,ispartofthemonth'sactivitiesanditsaimistoencourageparentstosendchildrentoschoolonfoot,ratherthantaketheminthecarorletthemusepublictransport.Themovementwasstartedin2019withonlyfiveparticipatingschoolsandnowtwodecadeslater,morethanonemillionchildrentakepart.

Similarly,thereisWalktoWorkWeek,12to16May,wheregrown-upsareencouragedtowalk.Inthemorning,gettingoffthebusastopearlyorparkingafewstreetsawayisagood

waytoaddmorestepstothedailytotal.Andduringtheworkingday,afterhavinglunchatthedesksorinthecanteen,

takeawalkandgetsomefreshair.Walkhomewithyourworkmatesandchatawayabouteverythingunderthesunbutwork!

4.LivingStreetsisworkingto________[来源:

Z§xx§k.Com]

A.helppeoplelivinginthestreet

B.buildsaferwalkwaysforpedestrians

C.helppeoplewalkinthestreetandenjoylife[来源:

1]

D.makepeopleawareofenvironmentalpollution

5.Paragraph3isintendedtoshowthatwalkingis________

A.sointerestingB.veryrelaxing

C.perfectlysafeD.highlybeneficial

6.WalktoSchoolWeek________

A.isorganizedbythegovernment

B.isheldbeforeWalktoWorkWeek

C.hasdevelopedrapidlyoverthelast20years

D.encouragesstudentstowalk

toschoolalone

7.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThePedestrians'Association.

B.Anationwidehealthmovement.

C.Theinfluenceofwalkingonlife.[来源:

学#科#网]

D.NationalWalkingMonth'shistory.

答案4－7CDCB

（2019·四川）Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat〝

nightmilk〞containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,

whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

8.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk________

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

9.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?

A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.

B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.

C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.

D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs.

10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.NightMilkandSleep

B.FatSugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth

11.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bystatingarguments.

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.

D.Byprovidingresearchresults.

答案与解析

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过一项研究成果向读者证明夜晚挤的牛奶因其含有更多的褪黑激素，更有助于人们的睡眠。

8.答案B

解析细节理解题。

根据第四段Thosegivennightmilk...werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime可知，themicefedwithdaytimemilk会比themicegivennightmilk更加anxious。

9.答案D

解析推理判断题。

根据第六段．..takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothose

whoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight可知，褪黑激

素类药物对晚上入睡困难的人有帮助，而据此推知，褪黑激素可用来制作安眠药。

[来源:

Zxxk.Com]

10.答案A

解析主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章用一项研究成果向我们说明夜晚挤下的牛奶因为含有更多的褪黑激素，更有助于我们睡眠。

11.答案D

解析篇章结构题。

通读全文可知，文章主要通过用早晚挤的牛奶对老鼠所做的实验结果证明nightmilk会加速睡眠和让睡眠时间更长。