山东淄博高考英语一模试题及答案附答案 doc.docx
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山东淄博高考英语一模试题及答案附答案doc
2014山东淄博高考英语一模试题及答案(附答案)
本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共14页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共105分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Consideringtheproblemsandtheconflictsintheworld,wefeelitis__________greatadvicetopromote_____________fairerandstrongerUnitedNations!
A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.不填;the
2.Thefamousscientisthasbeenworkinghardsincechildhood.Thatis_____________hehasgainedsomanyachievements.
A.becauseB.whatC.howD.why
3.—Tomorrowwe’llhaveaparty.
—Great.Whenever_____________ofaparty,Ifeelexcited.
A.beinginformedB.tobeinformedC.informingD.informed
4.—MydeskmatehasbeenadmittedbyOxfordUniversityforherexcellentgrades.
—______________That'swonderful.
A.Congratulations!
B.Hasshe?
C.That’sallright.D.Doyouagree?
5.Joanna______________herQQyesterday,orshewouldhavecometothepartylastnight.
A.mustn’thaveopenedB.shouldn’thaveopened
C.couldn’thaveopenedD.needn’thaveopened
6.It’sapitythatthefamousoldtown_____________backtotheMingDynastywasdestroyedbyafire.
A.datingB.datedC.havingdatedD.beingdated
7.—Look!
Yourcitylooksmorebeautifulwithsomanynewapartmentbuildings.
—Yes,thousandsofoldhouses______________overthepastdecade.
A.weretorndownB.havetorndown
C.havebeentorndownD.willbetorndown
8.“Infrontofthehotel,”theguidesaid,“_______________.Itiseasilyfound.”
A.standsatalltreeB.doesatalltreestand.
C.atalltreestandsD.isatalltreestanding
9.Yesterdaythepolicecaughtathief,_______________theysearchedandfoundthreeiPhonesinhispocket.
A.whichB.whomC.forwhomD.onwhich
10.HowmanytestswillAmericanshavetopass_______________theygettheirdrivinglicenses?
A.untilB.ifC.asD.before
第二节完形填空(两篇共30小题;满分40分。
A篇10小题:
每题1分,满分10分。
B篇20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Gettingbacktonatureisgoodforyourmentalhealth,accordingtonewresearch.
Nearly80percentofthe11inmiddle-andhigh-incomecountriesliveincities,12worryisamajorpublichealthconcern.Parks,gardensandnatural13arenotalwaysnearby.
Somestudieshave14thatthereisarelationshipbetweengreenspaceand15,butresearchershavenotconfirmedacauseandeffectlink.SoMathewR.Whiteandcolleagues16theUniversityofExeterdecidedtotrytopinitdown.
They17themetalhealthofhundredsofBritonswhohadmovedfromagreycityneighborhoodtoagreeneronewith18whohadmovedoppositely.
Lookingatthedataoverthe19offiveyears,theyfoundthatpeoplewhohadmovedtoagreenerareawerehappier—andstayedhappier—aftertheirmove.
InareportinthejournalEnvironmentalScience&Technology,theresearchers20,“Environmentalpoliciestoincreaseurbangreenspacemayhavecontinuablepublichealthbenefits.”
11.A.populationB.workersC.employeesD.folk
12.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when
13.A.energiesB.spacesC.climatesD.matters
14.A.advisedB.discussedC.submittedD.suggested
15.A.gameB.happinessC.timeD.hobby
16.A.fromB.byC.withD.into
l7.A.experimentedB.combinedC.comparedD.explained
18.A.othersB.onesC.allD.those
19.A.courseB.distanceC.historyD.effort
20.A.calculateB.imagineC.concludeD.doubt
B
Ihadgonetodaytocompletesomeunfinishedbusiness.Itwasahot,sunnyafternoon.I21theearmadwaswalkingtowardsmydestination,22fromadistanceIsawallelderlymanwalkingtowardsmeintheopposite23.
Aswecameclose,Isawthathewaswalking24,inmeasuredstepsandtherewasalookof25onhisface.HeWasnotfeelingcomfortable,whichIcouldclearlysee.I26
athimandthenmovedon,wantingtogoquicklyandcompletemyunfinishedwork.
Isoonreachedmydestination,completedmyworkandwas27towheretheCarwasparked.whenagainfromadistanceIsawthe28mansittingontheroad.Iquicklywalked29towherehewassitting.
I30downandsawthathewastiredandexhausted.Iwasconcernedandaskedhimwherehestayedasthe31wastodrophimtohishouseinmycar.Hegavemethenameoftheplacewherehestayed.32,thenamedidnotseemfamiliarandIdidnotwanttojustkeep33fortheplace,seeingtheconditionofmyelderlyfriend.Iquicklysawthat34ontheoppositesideoftheroadwereafewtaxis.
My35hadbeenthatthetaxidriverswerethebest36tounknownplaces.Iquickly37oneofthetaxisandtoldthedrivertodropmyfriendtohisplace.Itoldthedriverto38wherethedestinationwas.Thedriveraskedhimforsomething,andhehadafairlygood39ofthedirectionhehadtotaketoreachthedestination.Ithenaskedthedriverhowmuchthe40wouldbe,thedrivertoldmetheamountandIgavehimthemoney.
21.A.brakedB.parkedC.droveD.abandoned
22.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.when
23.A.directionB.wayC.roadD.side
24.A.quicklyB.easilyC.slowlyD.constantly
25.A.surpriseB.1uckC.delightD.pain
26.A.glancedB.staredC.lookedD.glared
27.A.startingB.arrivingC.returningD.stopping
28.A.richB.sameC.curiousD.attractive
29.A.throughB.aroundC.acrossD.about
30.A.bentB.satC.fellD.1ay
31.A.attentionB.expressionC.explanationD.intention
32.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise
33.A.ridingB.searchingC.removingD.requiring
34.A.nearbyB.farawayC.outsideD.sideways
35.A.informationB.suggestionC.opinionD.experience
36.A.helpsB.guidesC.1eadsD.tools
37.A.orderedB.rangC.calledD.asked
38.A.turnedoutB.sendoutC.carryoutD.findout
39.A.ideaB.memoryC.recordD.mark
40.A.priceB.fareC.costD.value
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FollowingChristmasdinner,myfamilywasrelaxingaroundthekitchentable.Thegoodcookingsmellsstillstayed.Mysister,ourchef,wasenjoyingthecompliments.一“Deliciousmeal!
”“Everythingwaswonderful.”Dadhadrisenfromhischairandwascontentedlystandingnearby.
Mynephew,neveronetositstillfortoolong,beganplayinghisnewbasketballaroundthetableandthroughoutthekitchen.UponnearingDad,hestopped——almostuncertainly.Withshaking,wrinkledhands,Dadhadreachedoutfortheball.Hedidnotspeak,andtheboy,confused,lookedupandoveratus.Ittooksomeconvincing,buttheballwaslightlypassedover.
Iwatchedmyfathercloselytoseewhathewoulddo.Aplayfulsmileappearedonhisface.Holdingtheballandreachingforward,Dadbounceditonthefloorthencaughtit.Thisactionwasrepeated.Noddingapprovingly,hethenturnedtowardsourassembledgroup.Gentlythrowingtheballaway,Dadbeganagameofcatch.
Theballcontinuedtobepassedthougheagerpairsofoutstretchedhands.Criesof“Overhere!
”rangthroughthewarmkitchen.Dad’sactiveparticipationinthisgamewasremarkabletome,sincehehadadvancedAlzheimer′sdisease.Thisdiseasehadrobbedhimofmanymemoriesandtherecognitionofpeople,placesmidpointsintime.
Inmyyoungeryears,playingwithDadwasrare.Tohiscredit,Dadworkedhardandprovidedforus.Hewasveryprivateandnevershowednorsharedmuchemotion.Hisgameofchoicewaschess,whichhedideventuallyteachmehowtoplay.Asanadult,IhadbecomeacaregiverandwatchedhelplesslyasDaddeclined.Connectingmomentsbetweenfatherandsonhadbeenfewandfarbeforehetookthebasketball.
I’mnotsurehowlongweplayedcatch.WhatIdoknowisthatourgameendedalltoosoon,anditwastimetofacetherealityofdirtydishespiledhighoncountertops.Themoment,though,willcertainlylastforever.OnthisChristmas,Dadgavemeaspecialmemory—onethatIwillalwaystreasure.
41.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Theauthor’snephewlikedsittingstillforalongtime.
B.Theauthor’sfatherreachedoutforthebasketballeasily.
C.Theauthor’snephewpassedthebasketballtohisfatherfirmly.
D.Theauthor’sfamilypraisedhissisterfortheChristmasdinner.
42.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?
A.Whytheauthor’sfatherbeganagameofcatch.
B.Howtheauthor’sfatherplayedwithbasketball.
C.Howtheauthor’sfamilytookpartinthebasketgame.
D.Whattheauthor’sfeelingwasabouthisfather’saction.
43.Howdidtheauthorfeelonhisfather’sactiveparticipation?
A.Worried.B.Amazed.C.Annoyed.D.Interested.
44.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfather?
A.Hewasoutgoingandenergetic.
B.Heoftenplayedwiththeauthor.
C.Heseldomtalkedwithhisfamily.
D.Hetaughttheauthortoplaybasketball.
45.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Thedisablepeopleshouldnevergiveup.
B.AChristmasdinnerwillberememberedforever.
C.Communicationwithfamilyisveryimportant.
D.Smallholidaymomentsadduptolastingmemories.
B
Areyouabookworm?
Isyourheadstuckinabookforlong?
Ifso,that’sagoodthing.Therearemanybenefitstoreading.Gettingintoagoodnovelimprovesourliteracy(读写能力).Butwhoorwhatencouragesustopickupabookandstartreading?
Ofcourse,whenweareyoung,ourparentsandteachersinspireusbyintroducingustocharactersthatwelove—orlovetohate.Andtherearetheauthors—thepeoplewhoinventandwriteaboutthesecharacters.Goodwritingcanreallycatchourimagination.
Onemodern-daychildren’sauthorisJ.K.Rowling,who’sknownforherbooksaboutthewizard,HarryPotter.Lastyearshewasnamedasa‘literacyhero’forherpartinimprovingpeople’sloveofreading.T