刘毅突破英语词汇5000完整版之欧阳生创编.docx
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刘毅突破英语词汇5000完整版之欧阳生创编
学习英文最常遇到的一个问题，便是词汇不足。
一个词汇不足的人，在英文听、写、说各方面的能力都会受到严重的限制。
因此往往无法适当地与英美人士沟通意见；在参加考试时，更经常因为看不懂题目，而不知从何作答。
我们有鉴于此，特别为全国广大的英文读者编排了一系列的词汇丛书，从最基本的VocabularyFundamental，到足以应付留学考试之所需的Vocabulary22000，循序渐进，为您扎实地打好词汇基础，无论您目前在校求学还是已步入社会，都会发现本系列书籍即是您苦寻已久，增强英文实力的最佳利器。
时间：
2021.02.08
创作人：
欧阳生
本书重点：
单词的大家族→词根相同的词。
单词的联想→词义相似的词。
外来语→来自法语、意大利语、西班牙语等的单词，分量不容忽视。
衍生词→单词举一反三的秘诀。
研读本书，您的单词量将迅速增加5倍以上！
Vocabulary50001．本书所列单词共计1200个，加上各词的衍生词、同义词及反义词，则实际收录约2500词，均属于中上难度的词。
读完本书，您的单词量当在5000词以上。
2．详细列出各词的国际音标、词性说明及中文解释，省却查字典的麻烦，并附有英文解释，以培养直接用英文思考、判断的能力。
中英文解释均是以该词最常用的意义为主，一词若有若乾常用解释或词性，则一并列出。
单词后面附有例句，以说明该词的用法；例句附有中文翻译，以便对照参考。
3．每一课分为四个部分，以便于分段记忆。
在课前有预备测验，每一部分之后有习题，课后有效果检测；可借助于重复测验来加深对单词的印象，并学习如何活用单词。
4．本书共分为22课，建议进度为一天一课，如此便可在一个月内增加2500个词汇。
第一课的单词
Barrenadj.贫瘠的同:
sterile
Thebarrenlandcouldproducelittlefood.
Bumpv.碰撞同:
collide
TheroomwasdarkandIbumpedmyheadagainstthedoor.
Devisev.设计；发明同:
invent
Hedevisedanewmethodforteachingtheblind.
Exertv.使用同:
use
Mywife’sbeenexertingalotofpressureonmetochangemyjob.
Intrigue1.n.阴谋同:
conspiracy2.v.引起„的兴趣
Theking’syoungerbrothertookpartintheintriguetomakehimselfking.
Thebook’sunusualtitleintriguedmeintoreadingit.
Oathn.宣誓；誓言同:
pledge
HeplacedhisrighthandontheBibleashespoketheoathofoffice.
Postponev.延期同:
adjourn
Thehadtopostponetheirtripbecauseofrain.
Refugen.避难所；避难同:
shelter
Thecattookrefugefromthedogbehindatree.
Regainn.恢复同:
recover
Ittookheralongtimetoregainherhealth.
Shatterv.破灭；粉碎同:
smash
Theirhopeoffindinghimalivewasshatteredwhenhisdeadbodywasfound.
Teasev.嘲弄同:
vex
Atschool,theotherchildrenalwaysteasedmebecauseIwasfat.
Tiltv.倾斜同:
incline
Hetiltedhischairbacktoofarandfellonthefloor.
Version1.n.翻译同:
translation2.n.叙述
DoyouhavetheEnglishversionofthisbook?
Yourversionoftheaccidentdiffersfromthatoftheotherwitness.
Absurdadj.荒谬的反:
reasonable
Hisbeliefthathewastooclevertobecauthtinhiswrongdoingwasabsurd.
Alienadj.外国的反:
domestic
Aftertenyearshisalienspeechwasstillnoticeable.
Amiableadj.和蔼可亲的反:
spiteful
Sheisanamiablegirlandgetsalongwitheveryoneintheoffice.
Banv.禁止反:
allow
Inmostcountriesthesaleofliquortochildrenisbanned.
Figurativeadj.比喻的反:
literal
“Thesweettemper”isafigurativeexpression,but“sweetcoffee”isnot.
Genuineadj.真正的反:
false
Herweddingringismadeofgenuinediamond.
Hoistv.升起反:
lower
Theyhoistthenationalflagatsixo’clockeverymorning.
Incorrectadj.不正确的反:
accurate
Thenewspapergaveanincorrectaccountofthetrafficaccident.
Massiveadj.巨大的反:
tiny
Thehousewasbuildonamassiverock.
Staleadj.不新鲜的反:
fresh
Therewasonlyapieceofstalecakeleftintherefrigerator.
Thrivev.茂盛反:
decline
Thebuyatwholesaleandsellatretail.Mostfloerswillnotthrivewithoutwaterandsunshine.Wholesalen.批发反:
retail
Annoyv.骚扰n.annoyance
Thebabyisalwaysannoyinghissisterbypullingherhair.
Celebratev.庆祝n.celebration
WecelebratedChristmaswithtreesandpresents.
Diplomatn.外交家n.diplomacy
Theunsociablepersonishardlyfitforadiplomat.
Foreseev.预知adj.foreseeable
Itisimpossibletoforeseewhethershe’llbewellenoughtocomehomefromhospitalnextmonth.Inducev.说服n.inducement
Wecouldn’tinducetheoldladytotravelbyair.
Mobilizev.动员n.mobilization
Ourcountryisingreatdanger;wemustmobilizethearmy.
Precedev.在前n.precedent
Mr.EisenhowerprecededMr.KennedyaspresidentoftheUnitedStates.
Predeterminev.预先决定adj.predeterminate
Somepeoplebelievethatman’sdestinyispredetermined.
Prevailv.流行adj.prevalent
MakingresolutionsonNewYear’sDayisacustomthatstillprevails.
Subtleadj.精致的；淡的n.subtlety
Hersubtlesmilemadehimcurious.
Transactv.办理n.transaction
Themantransactsmanyaffairsconnectedwiththepurchaseofahome.
Treasonn.叛国adj.treasonous
Helpingtheenemiesofone’scountryisanapparenttreason.
Utilizev.利用n.utility
Howcanweutilizehisknowledgeandskilltoouradvantage?
Bosomn.胸
Sheworeafloweronthebosomofherdress.
Diploman.文凭
Whenapersonhassuccessfullycompletedacertaincourseofstudy,heisgivenadiplomabythe
school.
Dramaticadj.戏剧的
Themeetingbetweenthemotherandherblindsonwasdramatic.
Fumen.烟；气体
Thestrongfumesoftheautomobileexhaustearlychokedhim.
Hurrahn.欢呼声
“hurrah!
”theyshoutedastheteamscoredagain.
Miniature1.n.缩小之模型2.n.缩小物
Inthemuseumthereisaminiatureoftheship“Mayflower.”
Thechildwasplayingonthefloorwithhiscollectionofminiaturefarmanimals.
Parceln.包裹
Onherbirthdayherarmswerefilledwithgiftparcels.
Pilln.药丸
Thepillstuckinhisthroatbutanextradrinkofwaterwasheditdown.
Racketn.喧哗
Thestudentsmadeabigracketastheylefttheschool.
Rhymen.音
Thepoetusedtheword“flight”asarhymefortheword“night”.
Scarn.疤
Themanlooksterrible;hehasmanyscarsonhischeeks.
Sculpturen.雕刻
Therearemanyfamoussculpturesinthemuseum.
Skipv.跳
WhenIreadabook,Iusuallyskipover;heuninterestingpart.
练习：
本期的生词中选出适当的填空。
1.Fewplantsandanimals_____inthedesert.
2.Owingtothepossibilityofrisesinpricesandwages,itisnoteasyto_____thecostofproducingthisarticleinourfactory.
3.TheroomwassodarkthatI_____myheadagainstthedoor.
4.Theking’syoungerbrothertookpartinthe_____tomakehimselfking.
5.IntheUnitedStatesthesaleofliquortochildrenis_____.
6.Theunsociablepersonishardlyfita（an）_____.
7.WhenIreadabookIusually_____overtheuninterestingpart.
8.Thepoetusedtheword“gold”asa（an）_____fortheword“cold.”
9.“_____!
”theyshoutedastheteamscoredagain.
10.They_____thenationalflagatsixo’clockeverymorning.
答案：
1.thrive2.predetermine3.bumped4.intrigue5.banned6.diplomat7.skip8.rhyme9.Hurrah10.hoist
第二课的单词
Apparatusn.仪器同:
equipment
Thetownhasrecentlypurchasedsomenewfire-fightingapparatus.
Assertv.断言同:
insist
Thewitnessassertedthatthesalesmanwasdishonest.
Assignv.分派同:
allot
Hewaspleasedthathewasassignedsuchaneasytaskinthecompany.
Compensatev.赔偿同:
reward
Hegavemeanewknifetocompensatefortheoneofminehelost.
Deemv.认为同:
consider
Hewoulddeemitanhonoriftheministercametoseehim.
Inviolableadj.不可侵犯的同:
sacred
Freedomofactionisoneoftheinviolablerulesofhumanbehavior.
Specimenn.标本同:
sample
Hecollectsspecimensofallkindsofrocksandminerals.
Stimulatev.刺激；鼓舞同:
excite
Thebeatingofadrumonthebattlefieldstimulatedthesoldierstofightmorebravely.Tendencyn.趋势同:
inclination
Boyshaveastrongertendencytofightthangirls.
Testifyv.证明同:
prove
Hetestifiedthatthecarwasbeingdrivenslowlyatthetimeoftheaccident.
Touristn.观光客同:
traveller
Eachyear,manyforeigntouristsvisitTaiwanforsight-seeing.
Utilityn.效用同:
usefulness
Theirfurniturewaschosenforutilityratherthanforelegance.
Bluntadj.钝的反:
sharp
Toomuchalcoholmakesallyoursensesblunt.
Elasticadj.有弹性的反:
inflexible
Toyballoons,spongesandsteelspringsareelastic.
Exitn.1.出口反:
entrance2.离去
Heleftthebuildingthroughtherearexit.
Whenthecatcamein,thelittlemousemadeahastyexit.
Fatiguen.疲劳反:
vigor
Hewaspalewithfatigueafterhissleeplessnight.
Heirn.（男）继承人反:
heiress
Whenhedied,hisyoungnephewwastheonlyheirtohisgreatwealth.
Inflatev.膨胀反:
deflate
Asthecurrencyofacountryisinflated,thepricesofgoodsbegintorise.
Plump1.adj.丰满反:
thin2.v.忽然落下
Sheistooplumptofitintothisdress.
Utterlyexhausted,sheplumpeddownonachair.
Recallv.1.忆起反:
forget2.召回
Mothercouldrecalledstoriesthatshehadheardyearsago.
Thegovernmentrecalledthegeneralafterhelostthebattle.
Shunv.避开反:
encounter
Youcanhardlyshunmeetingherifyouandshebothworkinthesameoffice.
Sneerv.轻蔑；嘲笑反:
admire
Themeangirlsneeredatthepoorgirl’scheapclothes.
Adjoinv.临近adj.adjoining
CanadaandMexicoadjointheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
Ally1.v.同盟n.alliance2.n.同盟
GreatBritain,FranceandItalywerealliedduringtheFirstWorldWar.
GreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswerealliesinbothWorldWars.
Chasteadj.贞洁的n.chastity
Herparentsteachhertobechasteanddecentinherbehavior.
Confidev.1.依赖（告知秘密）n.confidence2.信任
Whenshewasachildshealwaysconfidedherproblemstohersister.
Wecan’tconfideinhiswords,forheoftenbreakshispromises.
Defyv.藐视n.defiance
Thedriverofthecarwasdefyingthetrafficlawbyspeeding.
Disruptv.1.使中断2.使分裂adj.disruptive
Anaccidenthasdisruptedrailwayserviceintoandoutofthecity.
SlaveryseemedlikelytodisrupttheUnion.
Enablev.使能够n.ablility
Thebird’slargewingsenableittoflyveryfast.
Fantasticadj.怪诞的n.fantasy
Thewallwascoveredwithmanyfantasticpicturesandphotographs.
Impactn.冲击adj.impactive
Theforceoftheimpactthrewthedriveroutofthecar.
Interferev.干涉n.interference
Itisbestnottointerfereinotherpeople’sarguments.
Minimizev.将„减至最小程度n.minimum
Youcanminimizethedangersofdriving,bytakingcaretoobeyallherulesoftheroad.Narratev.叙述adj.narrative
ShallInarrateastrangeexperienceofmine?
Visualadj.视觉的n.vision
Thecontrastingcolorscreatedaninterestingvisualeffect.
Appliancen..1.电器用品2.应用
Themodernhousehasmanyusefulelectricalappliances.
Theapplianceofelectricitytohouseholdtasksmakeshouse.
Brood1.n.孵；窝2.v.沉思
Therearetwelvechickensinthisbrood.
Shebroodedonherpastmistakessomuchthatshebecameill.
Fringen.边缘
Thewoodcutterhada
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