高中重点高三英语语法精选300题.docx
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高中重点高三英语语法精选300题
高三英语语法精选300题
1.MsNancydidn’tmindatall______totheceremony.
A.beingnotinvitedB.notbeinginvited
C.notinvitingD.nottobeinvited
key:
Bminddoing invitevt当一个及物动词找不到它宾语的时候就要考虑到被动形式.
2.“_____yourmeetingis!
”heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.
A.HowagreatsuccessB.Whatagreatsuccess
C.HowgreatsuccessD.Whatgreatsuccess
key:
Bsuccess表示成功的人或事的时候,前面加a A项中how是副词在构成感叹结构时它后面应是形容词或者副词,也可以是一个句子如Howheruns!
如果改成howgreatasuccess就是正确的.
3.Wemustrememberthat_____fashionisnotthemostimportantthingin_______life.
A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the
key:
Bfashionlife在这里均为抽象名词前不加冠词
4.It_____quiteafewyears_____theaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentandsetfree.
A.was;sinceB.is;thatC.willbe;whenD.was;before
key:
D A项应为is;since.例子:
Itisfiveyearssincehegaveupsmoking.也可以写成Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehegaveupsmoking.但习惯上使用前者
5.Theprofessorsaidhecouldtalkon_____interestedtheaudience.
A.anytopicB.whichtopicC.whichevertopicD.thetopichethoughtit
key:
C C项whichever:
any(thing)that具名词性A项应为anytopicthat,that引导定语从句修饰topicD项it-that
6.Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.
A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.childrenwillallowD.willchildrenallow
key:
B句子倒装allowvt当一个及物动词找不到它宾语的时候就要考虑到被动形式
7.Modernscienceandtechnologyhas_____communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.
A.madeconvenientB.madeitconvenientC.madeitconvenientforD.madeitconvenientto
key:
A makecommunicationbetweenpeoplefarapartconvenient
8.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn’sbirthdayparty,_____?
A.didn’tIB.didn’tyouC.hadn’tyouD.willyou
key:
B主从复合句中,反意疑问句随主句变;但如果主句主语是第一人称时表示主语的看法、推断时,反意问句随从句变.
9.Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyou
theartoflearning.
A.asB.thatC.thanD.but
key:
Asomuch....as
10.Nomatterhowfrequently_____,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractalargenumber
ofpeople.
A.performingB.performedC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed
key:
Bhowfrequently(theworksare)performed 又如:
Hewouldgotothepartyif(hewas)invited.主从句中主语一致,从句中谓语含be动词,可以将从句中的主语和be省略
11._____theirrealeconomicsituations,theygotsomerelieffundfromthegovernment.
A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.HavingbeenconsideredD.Beingconsidered
key:
A consideringprep.就...而论,考虑到Consideringthedistance,hearrivedveryquickly.
考虑到路程较远,他来得够快了。
ad.【口】各方面考虑起来You'vedoneverywell,considering.总的来说,你做得很出色。
conj.就...而论,考虑到Consideringhe'sonlybeenlearningEnglishayearhespeaksitverywell.考虑到他只学了一年英语,他讲得算是很流利了。
12.Tina_____haveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.
A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
key:
C不可能知道,否则她就...
13.Therearesomepolicecarsinfront.Whatdoyousuppose_____?
A.isthematterB.ishappenedC.isthewrongD.thetroubleis
key:
A宾语从句使用陈述语序whatisthematter中what是主语,本身就是陈述语序
14._____ofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert,butitisbynomeansdevoid.
A.LackingB.BeinglackC.BecauseoflackD.Lack
key:
D A项应为lackinginv-ing作主语
15.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput______developingthestudents
productiveskills.
A.ontoB.inC.overD.on
key:
D put/place/layemphasison
16.AsurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofthosewhowereinfectedbySARS,________weresurprising.
A.asresultsB.whichresultsC.theresultsofitD.theresultsofwhich
key:
D非限定性定语从句
17.Theorganizationbrokenorules,but______haditactedresponsibly.
A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.both
key:
A关键词but
18.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway_____remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.
A.those B.that C.what D.where
key:
Cwhat引导的名词结构作clearaway宾语
19.MytrainarriveinNewYorkateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere______bythen.
A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft
key:
B将来时注意:
wouldliketo想,打算并不表示过去
20.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthe
newtheory.
A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase
key:
Dbasehisargumentsonthesufficientgrounds
21.________evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.
A.IfbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.Therebeing
key:
C 注意that引导的是从句,所以选项和evidence应构成主句有证据,所以选C
22.ProfessorWang,_______forhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceivedbyhis
students.
A.knowingB.knownC.tobeknownD.havingknown
key:
Bknown应看作是形容词例子:
HangZhou,famousforitsscenery,attractsmanyvisitorseveryyear.
23..InfactPeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFranciscothan____inNewYork..
A.tostayB.stayedC.stayD.havingstayed
key:
C wouldratherdothando
24.You____himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.
A.shouldn'tfollowB.mustn'tfollowC.couldn'thavebeenfollowingD.shouldn'thavebeenfollowing
key:
D本不该
25.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,____﹖
A.doesthereB.isn'tthereC.hasn'tthereD.isn'tit
key:
C
26.Itisthenews_____mostparentsofthehopethatthereisasafeandsocially
approvedroadtoakindoflifetheythemselveshavenothad,buttheirchildrencan.
A.thatdeprive B.thatitdeprivesC.thatdeprives D.whenitdeprives
key:
C强调句式itis...that
27.Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher_____Isawher.
A.themomentB.forthemomentC.themomentwhenD.atthemomentwhen
key:
Athemoment:
assoonas
28.Onhearingagreatnoise,Mikelookedforwardthroughthewindow_____what
happenedoutsidetheroom.
A.toseeingB.toseeC.seeingD.tohaveseen
key:
Btosee目的状语
29.You______bedrivenoutoftheschoolifyoudaretocheatintheexam.
A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall
key:
Dshall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等;用在问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一、第三人称
30.Everyonehopesthatwecandosomethingtomakethingsbetter,sowecan’thelp
______underthestress.
A.butworkingB.buttoworkC.workD.butwork
key:
Dcan’thelpbutdo=havetodo
高三英语语法精选300题二
高考英语题库编写组
31.Weallthinkthat_____noneedtomakelawstopreventtheyoungfromgetting
marriedduringtheircollegelife.
A.itisB.therehasC.ithasD.thereis
key:
DThereisnoneed
32.Postage______,thenecklacewillcostyouatleast650yuan.
A.includingB.includedC.includeD.tobeincluded
key:
B相当于including(prep)postage
33.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelived
withhisparents.
A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixedD.beingfixed
key:
B fixhiseyesonthefamilyalbum
34.Georgeappliedforthepositionthreetimes______hefinallygotit.
A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after
key:
A until用法:
1.直到...时,到...为止(动词为延续性)HeworkedinHongKonguntilhisfatherfoundhimajobinCanada.在他父亲给他在加拿大找到差事前,他一直在香港工作。
2.(用于否定句)在...以前,直到...才(动词为非延续性)Shedidn'tgotobeduntilherdaughtercameback.她一直等到女儿回来才去睡觉。
35.Thisrobotissupposedtosavealotoflabor,butitremainsaproblemifit______.
A.isB.savesC.doesD.has
key:
C代替动词save
36.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan_______.
A.reportedB.itwasreportedC.werereportedD.theywerereported
key:
A
37.Hedoesn’tknowwhattosay,foritisthefirsttimethathe______withagirl.
A.wentoutB.goesoutC.hasgoneoutD.hadgoneout
key:
C固定用法itisthe...timethat后用完成时
38._______whichwaytotake,thelittleboybehavedlikearealgentlemanwho
comfortedhissisterfromtimetotime.
A.LeavingtowonderB.HavinglefttowonderC.LeftwonderingD.Lefttowonder
key:
Cthelittlewasleftwondering
39.Duringthetouristseason,therearemanypeoplewanderinginthiscitytoseetheold
castles_____inthesixteenthcentury.
A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.havingbeenbuiltD.built
key:
D theoldcastlesthatwerebuiltinthesixteenthcentury
40.Whendoyouthink______startthenewattack?
A.theywillB.willtheyC.theycanD.canthey
key:
A 又如whendoyouthinkhewillcomeback?
41.Some25,000peoplewerereported______intheeverrecordedworstearthquakein
Iran,whichoccurredlatethismonth.
A.werekilledB.tobekilledC.killingD.tohavebeenkilled
key:
Dbereportedto+v 已死所以用完成的形式
42._____theteacher’ssuggestion,Tomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblem.
A.FollowingB.TofollowC.FollowD.Hefollowed
key:
A相当于hefollowed如果选D,两个句子之间没有连词,这是不允许的
43.______thatnoonewaseverpreparedforit.
A.SosuddenlydidthebadnewscomeB.Sosuddenlythebadnewscame
C.SodidthebadnewscomesuddenlyD.Didthebadnewscomesosuddenly
key:
A倒装
44.“______thefriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplelastforever!
”,andwiththissincerehope,thepresidentconcludedhisspeech.
A.CouldB.MayC.WouldD.Must
key:
B (表示希望、祝愿等)祝,愿Mayyousucceed!
祝你成功!
45.Weneedamorecapableleader,______withstrongwillandaswellasgoodhumour.
A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which
key:
C one做leader的同位语注意:
______withstrongwillandaswellasgoodhumour.它不能构成一个句子
46.Manypeopleattendvariouspubliclectures,chiefly______themselvesfamiliarwiththe
latestdevelopmentofdifferentfields.
A.gettingB.togetC.tohavegotD.got
key:
B动词不定式表示目的
47.Itisnolongeraproblem_______thepoorchildreninthisdistrictcangotoschool.
A.thatB.whetherC.soD.because
key:
A主语从句Thatthepoorchildreninthisdistrictcangotoschoolisnolongeraproblem
48.Ofalltheapplicants,______doyouthinkisfitfortheposit