最新Whatdidyoudolastweekend单元归纳及习题资料.docx
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最新Whatdidyoudolastweekend单元归纳及习题资料
Unit4Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
I词性转换
1.beach复数:
beaches2.sheep复数:
sheep
3.nature形容词:
natural4.butterfly复数:
butterflies
5.visit名词:
visitor6.mouse复数:
mice
7.baby复数:
babies8.fly过去式:
flew
9.sing过去式:
sang10.swim过去式:
swam
11.surprise形容词:
surprised,surprising12.wake过去式:
woke
13.put过去式:
put14.tell过去式:
told15.leave过去式:
left
II短语归纳
1.domyhomework做作业2.gotothecinema去看电影
3.goboating去划船4.bythelake在湖边
5.gotothebeach去海滩6.playbadminton打羽毛球
7.visitmygrandma看望我奶奶8.studyfortheEnglishtest为英语测验而学习备考
9.theNaturalHistoryMuseum自然历史博物馆10.kindof有点儿
11.stayup深夜不睡,熬夜12.giveback归还
13.beafraid害怕14.playtheguitar弹吉他
15.gotothelibrary去图书馆16.inaswimmingpool在游泳池里
17.shoutat…冲……大声叫嚷18.highschool高中,中学
19.flykites放风筝、20.gocamping去野营
21.putup搭建22.makeafire生火
23.tellstories讲故事24.eachother互相
25.gotosleep入睡26.getasurprise吃惊
27.shoutto…呼喊……喊叫……28.upanddown来来回回;上上下下
29.wake…up把……弄醒31.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上
32.haveagoodweekend周末过得愉快33.thenextmorning第二天早上
34.workas以……身份而工作35.runaway跑开36.moveinto…移进…
1.表示“发生在过去的动作”,要用一般过去时,句中常含表示“过去”的时间。
一般过去时的结构:
主语+V过去式。
翻译时加上“…了”。
(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”,动词始终用“过去式”)
练:
(1)He_________(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.
(2)–WhatdidJimdo?
--He_________(go)tothemovies.
(3)We___________(notgo)tothecinemalastSunday.
2.–你上个周末做了什么?
--Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
(did引导,动词还原)
--在星期天上午,我打了网球。
--IplayedtennisonSundaymorning.
在上午/下午/晚上:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
在星期天上午/下午/晚上:
onSundaymorning/afternoon/evening
在上个星期天上午:
/lastSundaymorning(前不用冠词)
在上学的白天/晚上:
onschooldays/nights
3.–Tina的周末怎么样?
--HowwasTina’sweekend?
--它很棒:
Itwasgreat.–它还不错:
Itwasnotbad.–它很糟糕:
Itwasterrible.
4.该是回家的时候了:
It’stimetogohome.
句型:
该是做某事的时候了:
It’stimetodosth
5.Hespenthalfanhour_________(play)computergameslastnight.
句型:
某人花费时间在某事上:
人+spend+时间+onsth
句型:
某人花费时间做某事:
人+spend+时间+doingsth
6.句型:
做某事怎么样?
What/Howaboutdoingsth?
某人/某东西怎么样?
Whataboutsb/sth?
如:
你怎么样?
Whataboutyou?
7.常用do,does,did,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t代替前文提到的动词。
(1)–Whocleanedtheroom?
--Mike________.
A.wasB.doesC.isD.did
(2)Idon’tthinkheissogreat,butmymother_______.
(3)PetervisitedhisEnglishteacherthismorning,butTony_______.
A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.doesn’tD.didn’t
(4)IlikeSportsNewsverymuch.–_______.
A.Ilike,tooB.Ido,tooC.Idon’tlike,eitherD.Idon’t,either
(5)MyfatherlikesSportsNews,butmymother_______.
8.去爬山:
gotothemountains爬山:
climbthemountains
去购物:
goshopping
去看电影:
gotothemovies看电影:
seeamovie=watchamovie
去散步:
goforawalk散步:
takeawalk
去图书馆:
gotothelibrary去城市图书馆:
gotothecitylibrary
9.待在家里:
stayathome
10.为考试而学习:
studyforthetest=studyforexams
11.举行派对:
haveaparty举行晚会:
haveaneveningparty
12.阅读:
dosomereading
13.去海滩:
gotothebeach(beach变复数+es)
14.练习英语:
practiceEnglish
句型:
练习做某事:
practicedoingsth
15.过了一个繁忙的某末:
haveabusyweekend(此处的have翻译为“度过”)
16.一本关于历史的书:
abookabouthistory(此处的about翻译为“关于”,=on)
17.带某人去某地:
takesbtosp
18.乘车去某地:
gotospbycar(car前无其他单词,“乘”用by)
=gotospintheircar(car前有其他单词,“乘”用in)
19.
(1)last最后的;在最后一张照片里:
inthelastphoto
(2)last上一个;上个星期:
lastweek上个月:
lastmonth去年:
lastyear
20.
(1)spend度过;如:
Howdoyouspendyoursummerholidays?
(2)spend花费;如:
Hespenttwohourscleaninghisroom.
21.
(1)for对…来说;如:
对大多数的孩子来说:
formostkids
(2)for为,给;如:
为我烧晚饭:
cookdinnerforme
一般过去时态精讲
1.用法:
①过去某个时间发生的动作例:
Hismothermadesomedumplingsyesterday.
②过去某个时间存在的状态例:
Jimwas12yearsold.
③过去经常或反复发生的动作例:
Heoftenwenttoswimwhenhewasachild.
2.与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有:
Yesterday,lastnight,in1990,once,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday几天前
3.一般过去时的四个基本句型
谓语动词是be谓语动词是do
肯定句Hewasintheroomyesterday.TheywatchedTVyesterday.
否定句Hewasnotintheroomyesterday.Theydidn’twatchTVyesterday.
一般疑问句Washeintheroomyesterday?
DidtheywatchTVyesterday?
Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.
特殊疑问句Wherewasheyesterday?
Whatdidtheydoyesterday?
4.动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化
①一般在动词词尾加ed例:
want→wanted
②以e结尾的动词,只加d例:
live→lived
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i,再加ed例:
study→studied
④以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加ed
例:
stop→stopped
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is--was,are--were,do--did,see--saw,say-said,give-gave,
get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,
run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,fly-flew,
make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,
ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat
1.掌握下列短语
gotothecinema=gotothemovies,goboating,campbythelake,gotothebeach,
playbadminton,flyakite,studyforatest,putup,makeafire,shoutat,shoutto
2.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
OnSundaymorning,Iplayedbadminton.
具体哪一天的早晨或中午、晚上用介词on.
如:
onarainymorning,onthemorningofJune1st,onthefirstnight
3.Iworkedasaguideat...as作为...,指一种身份。
Asateacher,Igetupearlyinthemorning.Heworksinahospitalasadoctor.
4.Itoldthevisitorsaboutthemandtheirlivinghabits.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事。
如:
Pleasetellmeaboutyourfamily.请告诉我一些关于你家人的事情
5.Istayeduplatetowatch...-->stayuplatetodosth.熬夜做某事
6.that’swhyit’simportanttolearn...
it’s+形容词+todosth.表示做某事是怎么样的
it’s+形容词+not+todosth.表示不做某事是怎么样的
7.lookat看某物see看到某物
listento听某事hear听到某事
8.beafraidofsth./doing害怕某物Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇。
beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Iamafraidtoswim.我害怕游泳。
=Iamafraidofswimming.
9.finishsth./doingsth.完成某事
finishmyhomeworkfinishdoingmyhomework
10.keepuswarm,keeptheroomclean,keepquite
keep(sb./sth.)+形容词表示保持什么怎么样
11.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.
lookoutof从某地向外看lookoutofthewindow
seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事
watch、lookat、hear也有此用法。
12....snakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.
feelsb.doing感觉到某人在做某事
13.IwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.
so+形容词+that...表示如此...以至于...
TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.
14.Welearnedhowtocallthefirestationandwhattodowhenthereisafire.
learnhowtodo学习怎样做learnwhattodo学习做什么
课后练习
一.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子:
1.---DoesheoftengotoBeijingbyplane?
----Yes,heoftenf___________toBeijing.Hef_________toBeijingyesterday.
2.Thegirlc__________backfromShanghaiyesterday,andnowheisveryt_______________.
3.Therearemanywilda___________________inthef_________________.
4.Thesev_____________v___________ourschoolyesterday.Theysaidourschoolwasverygood.
5.Theyoungwomanh________________twotwinb__________lastweek.
6.Thatoldmanfeedsmany_______________(小鸡)and_________________(绵羊)athome.
7.---Didyourfamilygotothe_____(海滩)lastSunday?
---No,we__________(去了)thepark.
8.Mymothervisitedthe_____(自然的)HistoryMuseumanda____________(语言)schoollastmonth.
9.Theyareon___________________(假期)in____________________(加拿大).
10.He_________uplate(熬夜)lastnight,don’t________himup(弄醒).
二,单项选择:
()1–Doyoulikeplaying____badminton?
---No,Ilikeplaying_____guitar.
Athe;/Bthe;theCa;aD/;the
()2Jimusuallygetsupat6:
30____themorningonweekdays,but___Saturdaymorninghegetsupat9:
00.
Ain;onBin;inCon;inDon;on
()3--_____youbusylastweekend?
--Yes,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouseandthegarden.
AWereBWasCDidDAre
()4–Whatdidtheydolastweekend?
--They_______inthepark.
AwentaboatBwenttoaboatCwentboatingDtookboating
()5Howmany____didyouseeonthefarm?
AsheepsBsheepCcowDchicken
()6–Didyouhaveagoodweekend?
---Yes,itwasgood.ButIwaskindof______.
AinterestedBhappyCtiredDexcited
()7Mary_____verylatelastnight.
AstayedupBsatdownCwokeupDputdown
()8Mike_____intheswimmingpoolyesterday.
AswimedBswimmedCswamDswims
()9Thereisn’t________intherestaurant.
AsomethingdeliciousBanythingdeliciousCeverythingexpensiveDnothingexpensive
()10Themoviewas______but______.
Ainterested;scaredBinterested;scaryCinteresting;scaredDinteresting;scary
()11Didyouseetheboy_____soccerontheplaygroundjustnow?
AplayedBplaysCplayingDtoplay
()12MyunclewenttoNanjing____.
AaweekbeforeBaweekagoCbeforeaweekDagoaweek
()13They_____atentandmadeafiretokeepthemwarm.
AputupBputonCputdownDputoff
()14_______thesecondnight,itrainedhard.
AInBAtCForDOn
()15Don’t______.Heistootired.
AwakehimupBwakeherupCwakeuphimDwakeupher
()16LastweekendIdidn’t______myaunt.
AvisitedBsawCvisitDlook
()17Jennyoften____toschoolearly,butthismorningshe______toschoollate.
Ago;wentBwent;goesCgoes;wentDgoes;goes
()18Myfather_____toAmericalastweek.
AflewBflyedCfliedDflies
()19Doyouhave______tosay?
AsomethingimportantBimportantsomethingCimportantanythingDanythingimportant
()20--______?
---Sheplayedthepiano.
AWhatdoesBettydoBWhatdidBettydoCWhatisBettydoingDWherewasBetty
()21—Whocleanedtheroom?
---LiLei________.
AwasBdidCisDhad
()22LiLei_____thebook____thelibrarylastweek.
Agave;backBgives;backCgave;backtoDgives;backto
()23Themouse______whenIcamein.
AranawayBinrunningCrunawayDrunsaway
()24Tonywasveryangrywithhissister,sohe_____her.
AshoutedBshoutedtoCshoutedwith