届山东省德州市武城县第二中学高三月考英语试题解析版.docx

届山东省德州市武城县第二中学高三月考英语试题解析版.docx

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届山东省德州市武城县第二中学高三月考英语试题解析版

2019届山东省德州市武城县第二中学高三9月月考

英语试题（解析版）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Applicationsforthe2018／19academicyeararenowopen.

What’sitallabout?

TheBritishCouncilinChinaisofferinguptofive‘GenerationUK—China’scholarshipsforoutstandingUKstudentswhowishtostudyatmainlandChineseuniversitiesin“September2018orFebruary2019foronesemesteroroneyear.

AcademicscholarshipscanbeusedatanymainlandChineseinstitutionapprovedbytheMinistryofEducationtoacceptforeignstudents.Youcandecidewhereyouwanttobebasedandwhichsubjects（atanon-degreelevel）youwishtostudy.ThemajorityofstudentschoosetostudyinBeijing.

DoIneedtospeakMandarin（普通话）?

Therearenolanguagerequirementsforthisprogramme.

However，pleasecheckthecourserequirementsoftheChineseinstitutionyouwishtostudyin.AlllanguagecoursesaresuitableforcompletebeginnersinMandarin.However，thereistheopportunitytobeplacedinclassesforintermediateandadvancedlearners.Inthiscase，youcanexpectaninformallanguagetestuponarrivaltomakesureyougetputintherightclass.

IfthisisyourfirstexperiencewiththeMandarinlanguage，westronglyrecommendthatyoulearnafewofthebasicsbeforeyougo.

WhyshouldIgo?

With1.4billionspeakersworldwide，Chinesetrulyisagloballanguage.Graduateswhospeakmorethanonelanguagearehighlysought—after，andwithChina’sincreasingroleintheworldmarket，Mandarinisbecomingafavouriteamongemployers.

Chineseuniversitiesattractmanyinternationalstudentsfortheirhigh-qualityteachingandoffervariousscholarships.Thisisanopportunitytoexperiencelifeinacompletelydifferentculture，gainnewskillsandimproveyourcareerprospects.

1.Whatistheprogrammeabout?

A.TheUKstudentsmuststudyinChinaforoneyear.

B.ItoffersscholarshipsforalloutstandingUKstudents.

C.StudentscanusescholarshipsatanyChineseinstitution.

D.ItgivesscholarshipsforUKstudentstostudyinChina.

2.WhatisChineselanguagerequirementfortheprogramme?

A.StudentsmustlearnMandarinfromthebasiclevel.

B.Itisnecessaryforstudentstohaveadvancedlevel.

C.StudentshadbettergainsomeprimaryknowledgeofChinese.

D.Alltheinstitutionshavethesamelanguagerequirements.

3.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramme?

A.ToattractstudentstostudyinChina.

B.ToadvertisetheBritishCouncilinChina.

C.TointroducedifferentuniversitiesinChina.

D.TostresstheimportanceoftheChineselanguage.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。

短文主要介绍了向希望来中国留学的英国学生提供奖学金，为留学做好学习汉语准备的建议以及来中国学习的重要性。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

由TheBritishCouncilinChinaisofferinguptofive‘GenerationUK—China’scholarshipsforoutstandingUKstudentswhowishtostudyatmainlandChineseuniversitiesin“September2018orFebruary2019foronesemesteroroneyear可知，这个项目是关于给希望来中国留学的英国学生提供奖学金的事。

故D选项正确。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

由IfthisisyourfirstexperiencewiththeMandarinlanguage，westronglyrecommendthatyoulearnafewofthebasicsbeforeyougo如果这是是第一次接触普通话，我们强烈建议你在上大学之前学习一些基本的汉语知识。

可知，学生们最好是能掌握一些基本的汉语知识。

故C选项正确。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

由With1.4billionspeakersworldwide，Chinesetrulyisagloballanguage.Graduateswhospeakmorethanonelanguagearehighlysought—after，andwithChina’sincreasingroleintheworldmarket，Mandarinisbecomingafavouriteamongemployers。

Chineseuniversitiesattractmanyinternationalstudentsfortheirhigh-qualityteachingandoffervariousscholarships.Thisisanopportunitytoexperiencelifeinacompletelydifferentculture，gainnewskillsandimproveyourcareerprospects可知，这两段主要说明了普通话对于就业和个人发展的重要性，目的是吸引更多的学生来中国学习。

故A选项正确。

B

The2013Iron—ManMatchtookplaceonacoldandwindydayinLakePlacid.Whilemydadhadspentmonthstraining，nothingcouldhavepreparedhimforwhathemetonthatday.

Myentirefamilywasthere；however，Iwassupportinghimfrommysummercamp，whereItrackedhimonline.By9：

00a.m.，myeyeswerefixedonadotonascreenthatrepresentedmyfatherandhisprogress.Hewasmakingsteadyprogressonthebiketrailuntilallof，asuddenIsawhisdotstopmoving.Iassumedthiswasatechnicalfault.Afterall，CampMonroeWasnotknownforitsWi-Fi.Actuallyagustofwindhadcausedahugetenttoblowintohim，knockinghimtotheroadside.

Atthehospital，hediscoveredhehadfourbrokenbones.Whilestillrecoveringfromhisaccident，hewasdealtasecondblow.Hewasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancerand，althoughstillweakfromhisinjuries，hadtosufferfromacceleratedradiationandsurgery.Hisathleticfuturewaslookingmoreandmorebare.

However，ashegotbetter，hestartedtotrainagain.Soonhewasrunningweekly，boundingoutofthehousewithalookofdeterminationthatbothimpressedandworriedus.Muchtooursurprise，hejustkeptgettingstronger.Hisdesiretoreturntosomethinghelovedwasgreaterthanhisexpectation.Lastsummer，exactlythreeyearsafterhisaccident，myfathercompletedtheIron—Manonceagain.Thistime，hedashedacrossthefinishline，hisfistpunchingtheairincelebration.

Now，Ibelieveinthepowerofdeterminationtobeattheodds，regardlessofthecircumstance.Today，becauseofmydad，Ibelieveinsettingmyownrules，andnotlettingotherscommandwhatIcanorcannotdo.AndIbelievethatlifeisjustlikethatlittledot；itcanbegoneinasecond，sowemustmakeeverymomentcount.

4.WhatpreventedDadfrommovingonduringthematch?

A.Anaccident.B.Theflattire.

C.Thetechnicalfault.D.Terribleroadconditions.

5.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutDad’sfuturematchwhileinhospital?

A.Expected.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Hopeful.

6.WhydidDadentertheIron—Manonceagain?

A.Helikedtoshowoff.B.Hewasanxioustowintheprize.

C.Hedidwhathewasfondof.D.Hewantedtochallengetohisfamily.

7.WhatcanbelearnedfromDad?

A.Letmastersdecideourlives.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Badbeginningmakesabadending.D.Remaintruetotheoriginaldream.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。

作者的父亲参加铁人三项期间，因为一场意外事故受伤，在住院期间还被检查出患有癌症，但父亲并没有被病魔打到，坚持训练。

三年之后成功地完成铁人三项。

父亲坚强的意志深深地影响了作者。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

由第二段Actuallyagustofwindhadcausedahugetenttoblowintohim，knockinghimtotheroadside可知，一阵风刮起了巨大的帐篷，把作者的父亲撞倒在马路边。

所以这是一样意外事故。

故A选项正确。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

由第三段Hisathleticfuturewaslookingmoreandmorebare可知，作者爸爸的运动生涯看起来越来越渺茫，所以我们判断出作者对于爸爸将来是否能参加比赛是怀疑的。

故B选项正确。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

由第四段Hisdesiretoreturntosomethinghelovedwasgreaterthanhisexpectation可知，作者的父亲仍然要去做他所喜欢但没有完成的事情。

故C选项正确。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。

由整个短文的内容和大意可知，我们能从父亲的身上学到：

无论什么样的情况，我们都要坚持自己最初的梦想。

故D选项正确。

C

IntheUnitedStates，acompanyisworkingonaprojectthatcouldchangethewaywethinkaboutpublictransportation.Itsplannedsystemwouldmovepeoplearoundinsteeltubes.Thosepassengerswouldbetravelingatspeedsofupto1,200kilometersperhour.

ThefuturisticsteeltubetransportationsystemiscalledHyper1oop.WorkersplantotestthesystemnextyearinaspeciallybuiltcommunitycalledQuayValley.Thetownwillbepoweredentirelybyenergyfromthesun.

TheHyperlooptransportsystemistheideaofbusinessmanElonMusk.DirkAhlbornisheadofHyperloopTransportationTechnologies.HesayshiscompanyhastakenMr.Musk’sideaandisdevelopingasystemthatwillbesafe，environmentallyfriendlyandfast.

“It’s100percentsolarpowered…we’renotgoingtogetupto760milesperhour，butwebelievewecanactuallybreaktherecordsthatareexistingrightnow.”

Thismeansthatafour-hourdrivefromLosAngeles，CaliforniatoLasVegas，Nevada，couldsomedaytakeonly30minutesbyHyperloop.Thesysteminvolvesaseriesofcapsulesthatfloatinsidealongtube.Thesecontainerswouldnotneedtotravelalongapathwayortrack.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtooperateaboveorbelowground.

“Insidethetubeyoucreatealowpressureenvironmentverysimilartoanairplanethat’sathighaltitudes.Sonowthecapsuletravellinginsidethetubedoesn’tcomeupagainstasmuchresistance，andthereforecantravelreallyfastwithverylittleenergy.”

DickAhlbornandhiscompanywilluseaneight—kilometertrackinQuayValleytofindthebestwaytosetuppassengertrafficandrepaircapsules.Alargersystemwillcostanestimatedsixto$10billiontobuild.IfMr.Ahlbornandhiscompanysucceed，wemayonedayseetheseveryfastHyperloopcapsulesspeedingthroughtubesaroundtheworld.

8.WhichofthefollowingisTrueofHyperloop?

A.Itwilltravelalongapathwayortrack.

B.Itwillusemoreenergythancurrenttrains.

C.Thereisahighpressureinsidethetubeofit.

D.Aseriesofexperimentsonitwillbecarriedon.

9.Wemaylearnfromthetextthat

A.DirkisworriedaboutthespeedofHyperloop

B.HyperloophasbeenbuiltintheUnitedStates

C.Hyperloopwillbepoweredbyenergyfromthesun

D.Hyperloophasreachedto760milesperhour

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“containers”inParagraph5referto?

A.Systems.B.Capsules.C.Tubes.D.Airplanes.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HyperloopIsCloserToRealityB.HyperloopWillTestAtQuayValley

C.ElonMusk’sIdeaIsUnderDiscussionD.HyperloopTravelsAroundTheWorld

【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。

介绍了一款仍然在研发和实验的管道运输方式---超回路列车。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。

由第五段Thesecontainerswouldnotneedtotravelalongapathwayortrack可知，这些车厢不需要沿着轨道行进。

故A选项错误。

由第四段It’s100percentsolarpowered可知，它完全依靠太阳能提供动力，但是短文中并未把超回路列车与现在的火车进行对比，故B选项错误。

由第六段Insidethetubeyoucreatealowpressureenvironmentverysimilartoanairplanehat’sathighaltitudes可知，在管道内将制造类似高空飞机所处的低压环境，故C选项错误。

故D选项正确。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。

由第四段“It’s100percentsolarpowered…”可知，它完全依靠太阳能提供动力。

故C选项正确。

【10题详解】

猜测词义题。

由第五段Thesysteminvolvesaseriesofcapsulestha