广西钦州市高二下学期期末考试英语试题Word版听力.docx
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广西钦州市高二下学期期末考试英语试题Word版听力
（考试时间：
120分钟赋分：
150分）
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
（提示：
答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，待录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。
）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthemovie?
A.Horrible.B.Interesting.C.Boring.
2.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?
A.America.B.France.C.Australia.
3.Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?
A.Skating.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.
4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Fixhercar.B.Giveheralift.C.Completethework.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Interests.B.Health.C.Studies.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemanbusydoing?
A.Comfortingthewoman.
B.Lookingintothecause.
C.Findingthedamagedbike.
7.Whatdoweknowaboutthedriver?
A.Hedidn’tdrivefast.
B.Hemanagedtosaveaboy.
C.Hehadapoorviewoftheroad.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothisafternoon?
A.Haveameeting.B.Seeadoctor.C.Meetalawyer.
9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?
A.Answerphonecalls.
B.Sendsomedocuments.
C.Cancelanappointment.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?
A.3.B.4.C.5.
11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?
A.Dothelaundry.B.Cookfood.C.Sweepthefloor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewoman?
A.Asecretary.B.Atourguide.C.Atravelagent.
14.Howlongwillthevacationlast?
A.Aweek.B.Tendays.C.Twoweeks.
15.HowmuchisthepackagetourtoAustraliaperperson?
A.$300.B.$500.C.$1,000.
16.Whywon’tthemangotoAustralia?
A.Itisn’twarmenough.
B.Thecostisabithigh.
C.Hewantstoofsomewherefarther.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenisthefirstmeetingoftheGardenClubthisyear?
A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.
18.What’stheaimoftheGardenClub?
A.Toteachstudentstogrowfood.
B.Topromotehealthyandorganicfood.
C.Togrowfoodfortheschool.
19.Whatwillbeservedatthefirstmeeting?
A.Cabbages.B.Cucumbers.C.Tomatoes.
20.Whatdoweknowaboutfirst-yearstudents?
A.Theycanonlyworkintheschoolgarden.
B.Theyarenotallowedtojointheclub.
C.Theywillbeinchargeofcommunitygarden.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Didyouevernoticeyourshadowatdifferenttimesoftheday?
Shadowschangeasthedaygoeson.
Inthemorningthesunmakeslongshadows.Inthemiddleoftheday,thesunseemstoberightoveryourheadandyourshadowisvery,verysmall.Asthesungoesdownintheafternoon,shadowsgrowverylongagain.Butthelongafternoonshadowsfallinadifferentdirectionfromthelongmorningshadows.
Long,longagopeopletoldtimebytheshadows.Putapieceofpaperinthesunlight.Standapencilinaspoolinthemiddleofthepaper.Theshadowofthepencilwillfallonthepaperandmoveasthedaygoeson.Useawatchandeveryhourmarkstheplacewheretheshadowfalls.Nowyourpaperisasundial（通过太阳辨别时间的日规）andyoucantelleverysunnyday.Justlookatyourpapersundialandseewheretheshadowfalls.
21.Whendoshadowschange?
A.Shadowschangeintheevening.B.Shadowschangewhenitisraining.
C.Shadowschangeasthedaygoeson.D.Shadowschangewhenitissnowing.
22.Whathappenstoone’sshadowasthesungoesdownintheafternoon?
A.Hecan’tseehisshadow.B.Hisshadowbecomeslongagain.
C.Hisshadowbecomesshort.D.Hisshadowbecomesugly.
23.Whatdoesoneneedtomakeasundial?
A.Apencil,awatchandaspool.
B.Awatch,apieceofpaperandapencil.
C.Aspool,apieceofpaperandawatch.
D.Apieceofpaper,apencilandaspool.
B
Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatyourbackatschool?
I’msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay“Yes”.NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.
Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.
“It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.
Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps（带子）tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserolling（有滚轮的）bags.
Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.
Buthowmuchistoomuch?
Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.
ScoutBatch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon’tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.
“Childrenarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,”hesaid.
Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.
Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!
24.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.
A.onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbags
B.childreninothercountriesdon’tcarrytooheavybags
C.bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags
D.onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags
25.Ifachildcarriesaheavyschoolbag________.
A.hisfeetwillbehurtB.hisheadandarmswillbehurt
C.hishandswillbehurtD.hisbackandneckwillbehurt
26.Accordingtothedoctor,ScottBatch,ifachildinGrade5weighs（重）about30kilos,theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeover________.
A.5kilosB.3kilosC.5.5kilosD.4.5kilos
27.Somestudentsthinkthebestanswertothisproblemisthat________.
A.theyshouldhavealittlehomeworktodoaftertheygethome
B.theyshouldonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillreadthatnight
C.theirteachershadbetternotaskthemtodoanyhomework
D.theyshouldusethinworkbooksinsteadofthickones
C
Sometimesknownas“TheBigApple”or“theCityThatNeverSleeps”,NewYorkisboththemostpopulouscityintheUSAandaleadingcenterofbusiness,commerce,financeandmedia.Thecityisoftenreferredtoas“NewYorkCity”,inordertodistinguishitfromthestateitisin.Thecityispartofalargemetropolitan（大都市的）area,andthecombinedcitypopulationexceeds18.7million.
NewYorkCityismadeupoffiveboroughs（行政区）andhenceanothernicknameofthecityis“TheFiveBoroughs”.Thefiveboroughsare:
TheBronx,Brooklyn,Manhattan,QueensandStatenIsland.
TherearemanyfamousbuildingsandsightsinNewYork,especiallyinManhattan.TheseincludetheEmpireStateBuilding,theFlatironBuildingandtheUnitedNationsBuilding.WhenyouvisitNewYork,makesureyouseeCentralPark,TimesSquare,Chinatown,LittleItalyandofcoursetheStatueofLiberty.Additionally,therearemanywonderfulmuseumsinNewYork,sometrulyexcellentshops,someoftheworld’sbesttheatersintheBroadwayarea,andtheneighborhoodsofGreenwichVillageandSoHowhicharewell-knownfortheartistswhoresidethere.
GettingaroundNewYorkCityissimple—thecity’ssubwaynetworkisoneofthemostcomprehensiveintheworld,connectingallpartsofManhattaninrapidtime.
However,thebestwaytoseeNewYorkisundoubtedlyonfoot.CentralParkisanidealplacetostartawalkingtourofNewYorkCity—843acresofshiningpondsandlushgreeneryattractlocalsandtourists.Andapartfromofferingbreathtakingscenery,itisacentreforrecreation.Visitorscanlistentomusicgroups,watchperformers,walkalongthetrailsandeventakearomanticrideinahorsecarriage.
28.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A.ToexplainwhyNewYorkiscalled“TheBigApple”.
B.TotellpeoplehowtovisitNewYork.
C.TotellpeoplethehistoryandsceneryofNewYork.
D.Tointroducethecity—NewYorkbriefly.
29.Fromthepassage,welearnthat________.
A.NewYorkhassomeoftheworld’sbesttheatersintheBroadwayarea
B.NewYorkStateisoftencalled“TheFiveBoroughs”
C.allthefamousbuildingsandsightsinNewYorkareinManhattan
D.thewriteradvisepeopletoseeNewYorkCitybysubway
30.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.
A.NewYorkStateB.NewYorkCityC.TimesSquareD.CentralPark
31.Accordingtothepassage,youcandoallthefollowingthingsinCentralParkEXCEPT________.
A.enjoythebeautifulsceneryB.watchgreatperformance
C.goforaswimD.takearideonahorsecarriage.
D
TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.
1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?
∙Finding:
Afull3%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday
∙Step:
Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutesatleasttwiceaday.
2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?
∙Finding:
Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.
∙Step:
Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeye
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