中考英语同义句转换专项.docx

中考英语同义句转换专项.docx

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中考英语同义句转换专项

1.arrivein/at=getto=reach到达

2.befine=bewell=beOK身体好

3.befrom=comefrom来自.

4.bein=beathome在家

5.befullof=befilledwith装满.

6.belatefor=comelatefor迟到

7.beonavisitto=visit参观游览

8.beableto=can能够

9.beaway=beout离开

10.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于做.

11.bepleased=beglad=behappy高兴开心

12.buysb.Sth.=buysth.tosb为某人买某物

13.beup=getup起床

14.catchupwith=keepupwith赶上追上

15.catchabus=takeabus搭公车

16.catchacold=haveacold感冒

einto=stepinto进入

18.comeon=comealong跟着来快啊

19.comedown=getdown下来倒塌

20.dowellin=begoodat擅长于

21.dotheshopping=goshopping购物

22.dropoff=getoff下降减少下车

23.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.乐于做.

24.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩的开心

25.falldown=falloff从.掉下来

26.getthetelephone=answerthetelephone接电话

27.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把.给.

28.givesb.themessage=givethemessagetosb.给.捎口信

29.givesb.atalk=giveatalktosb.与.谈话给.演讲

30.giveaconcert=haveaconcert举行一场音乐会

31.getonwellwithsb.=begoodto与...相处融洽

32.givesbacall=givesb.aring=callsbup=ringsbup

=phonesb=ringsb=callsb给某人打电话

33.godown=goalong往下走

1.goforaswim=goswimming=haveaswim去游泳、游泳

2.goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.继续做某事

3.goup=goalong往上走

4.gotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleep睡觉、睡着了

5.havealook（at）=lookat看一看

6.havegot=have拥有

7.hearfrom=receivealetterfrom=havealetterfrom=getaletterfrom

收到…的来信;

8.helpsbwithsth=helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事

9.holdameeting=haveameeting开会

10.holdon=waitaminute等一下

11.hurryup=bequick快点

12.knockat=knockon敲门

13.lastfrom…to=befrom…to从……上次……到…

14.likedoingsth=liketodosth喜欢做某事

15.lookout=becareful当心

16.lovetodosth=liketodosth喜欢做某事

17.makeupone’smindtodo=setone’smindtodo下定决心去做

18.payfor=spendon支付

19.prefer…to=likebetterthan喜欢…胜过

20.sendforsb=asksbtocome派人去叫某人来

21.showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物

22.takecareof=lookafter照顾

23.takeexercise=dosport做运动=做运动

24.takeamessage=leaveamessage留言

25.thinkabout=thinkof思考

26.teachoneself=learnallbyoneself自学

27.turnoff=turndown关闭

28.turnrightatthe…crossing=takethe…turningontheright

在……十字路口向右拐

29.walkon=goon继续走

30.walkto=goto…onfoot步行到……步行

31.walkalong=goalong向前走

32.atschool=intheschool

33.alotof=lotsof很多

34.alot=verymuch很多

35.aquarterpasttwo=twofifteen二点十五分

36.attimes=sometimes有时

37.atlast=intheend=finally最后

38.abit=alittle=afew一点点

39.amomentago=justnow刚才

40.atonce=rightnow立即

41.atnoon=inthemiddleofaday中午

42.atthatmoment=atthattime=justthen在那个时候

43.atthemoment=atthesametime在同一时刻

44.atthedoctor’s=inthedoctor’soffice在医生办公室

45.allovertheworld=acrosstheworld=aroundtheworld=intheworld世界各地

46.amomentlater=lateron片刻之后

47.afterawhile=amomentlater过一会儿

48.assoonaspossible=asquickaspossible尽可能快

49.inline=inaqueue排在队列中

50.inthesouthernpartof=inthesouthof在……的南部

51.intheday=inthedaytime白天

52.muchofChina=manyplacesofChina中国的很多地方

53.morethan=over超过

54.nolonger=not…anylonger=nomore=notanymore不再

55.notfarfrom=nearto离……不远

56.NorthChina=thenorthofChina中国北方

57.ofcourse=certainly当然

58.plentyof=quiteafew=alotof=lotsof=largenumberof=agreatmanyof

=agooddealof大量的

59.twoandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalf两年半

1.dowellin=begoodat【擅长于做某事】

2.don'tgorget=remember【不忘记】

3.besimilarto=bethesameas【与...一样】

4.seperate...into...=divide...into...【把...分成...】

5.nothing=notanything【没什么】

6.sthlooksgoodonsb=sblooksgoodinsth

【某物在某人身上看起来好】

7.prefer...to...=like...betterthan=wouldratherdothando

【喜欢...更喜欢...】

8.Sbspends...（in）doingsth=Ittakessb...todosth

【花费某人时间做某事】

9.decisidetodosth=makeupone'smindtodosth【决定做某事】

10.suit=fit=besuitablefor【适合...】

11.whattodowith=howtodealwith【怎么处理】

12.beofgreatvalue=beveryimportant【很有价值】

13.whynotdo=whydon'tyoudo=how/whataboutdoing

【为什么不做.../做...怎么样】

14.beofvaluetosb=bevaluabletosb【对某人有价值】

15.plentyof=anumberof=agreatdealof【大量】

16.goondoingsth=continuedoingsth【继续做某事】

17.returnto=gobackto【返还给...】

18.befullof=befilledwith【被...充满】

19.beinterestedin=showaninterestin【对...感兴趣】

20.hurrytodosth=dosthinahurry【匆忙做某事】

21.unless=if...not【除非】

22.such+（a/an）+adj.+n.=so+adj.+（a/an）+n.【如此的（一个）某物】

23.sothat=inorderto【为了】

24.needdoingsth=needtobedone【需要做某事】

25.alone=byoneself=ofone'sown【孤独的】

26.wonder=wanttoknow【想知道】

27.passaway=die【去世】

28.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb【借给某人某物】

29.believeinsb=trustsb【相信某人】

30.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb【为...提供...】

31.joinin=takepartin【参加】

32.finally=atlast=intheend【最后】

33.arrivein/at=reach=getto=leave...for...【到达】

34.actually=infact【事实上】

35.make...with...=make...outof...【用...做...】

36.payattentionto=takenoticeof【注意...】

37.also=too=aswell也（too放在句子末尾,常用逗号隔开aswell直接放在句末）

38.another=onemore再、另

39.continue/goon继续

40.cost=spend=take=pay花费

41.cross=goacross横跨/过

42.sometimes=attimes时不时地,有时

43.die=loseone’slife

44.now/atthemoment

45.else=other

46.then=atthatmoment/atthattime

47.like/love/enjoy/befondof/beinterestedin/carefor

48.will/begoingto/beaboutto

49.want/wouldlike

50.can/beableto/havetheabilitytodo

51.visit/callon

52.favorite/likebest喜爱的

53.happen/takeplace

54.decide/makeadecision/makeupone’smind

55.found/establish/setup

56.finally/atlast/intheend

57.leave/beaway

58.return/giveback

59.return/goback

60.why/whatfor/howcome

61.over/morethan

62.whatever/nomatterwhat

63.whenever/nomatterwhen不管什么时候

64.walk/go…onfoot

65.should/oughtto/besupposedto

66.population/people

WhatisthepopulationofChina?

/HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?

67.quit/stop/drop/giveup

68.maybe/perhaps/maybe

二同义词组互相转换

1alotof/lotsof

Alotof/Lotsofartistswillshowtheirfacesattheparty.

2allovertheworld/aroundtheworld

Englishisspokenwidelyallovertheworld./aroundtheworld

3notas（so）…as/lessthan

Thisbookisnotas（so）interestingasthatone./Thatbookismoreinterestingthanthisone.

4as…aspossible/as…assbcan

Runhomeasfastaspossible/asfastasyoucantotellyourmotherthegoodnews.

5atrisk/indanger/introuble

Thepandasinourcountryareatrisk./introuble/indanger

6attheageof…/whensb.+be+…yearsold

Hisparentsdiedwhenhewassixyearsold./Hisparentsdiedattheageofsix.

7becauseof/dueto/asaresultof/withone’shelp/thanksto

Becauseof?

/Dueto/Asaresultofhishelp,hepassedthisexam.

Withhishelp/Withthehelpofhim,hepassedtheexam./Thankstohishelp,hepassedtheexam.

8becareful/lookout/takecare

Lookout!

/Becareful/Takecare!

Thefloodiscoming.

9beworriedabout/worryabout

LiuMingisworriedabouthisfollowingoraltest./LiuMingcan’tstophisfollowingoraltest.

10both…and…/notonly…butalso…

Heisnotonlyasingerbutalsoadoctor./Heisbothasingerandadoctor.

11begoodat/dowellin

Heisgoodatdrawing./Hedoeswellindrawing.

12beproudof/takepridein

Weareallproudofourcountry’sastronaut./Hetakesprideinourcountry’sastronaut.

13comeupwith/thinkof/haveanidea

Tomecameupanidea./Tomthoughtofanidea./Tomhadanidea.

14rideabike/go…bybike

Heoftenridesabiketowork./Heoftengoestoworkbybike.

15comefrom/befrom

Wheredoyoucomefrom?

/Whereareyoufrom?

16haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself//playhappily

Wehadagoodtime/enjoyedourselves/playedhappilyonChristmasDay.

17haveapaininhead/haveaheadache

Hedidn’tgotoschooltoday,becausehehadapaininhead./hadaheadache

18hearfrom/receive（get）aletterfrom

Sheisveryhappytohearfrom/receivealetterfromaCanadianfriend.

19hadbetterdo/It’sbesttodo

Youhadbetterreadinthesun./It’sbestforyoutoreadinthesun.

20howabout/whatabout

Howabout/Whataboutgoingskating?

21inorderto/inorderthat/todo/sothat

Heworkeddayandnighttobeasuccessfulman./Heworkeddayandnightinordertobeasuccessfulman./Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldbeasuccessfulman./Heworkeddayandnightsothathecouldbeasuccessfulman.

22keepoff/keepawayfrom

Keepoff/Keepawayfromthegrass!

23in/wear

Sheisin/wearsawhitedresstoday.

24keepsb.fromdoing/stopsb.（from）doing/preventsb.（from）doing

Treescanstopthesoilflowingaway./Treescanpreventthesoilflowingaway./Treescankeepthesoilfromflowingaway.

25learn…byoneself/teachoneself

Nobodytaughthim.Helearntitbyhimself./Hetaughthimself.

26like…betterthan/prefer…to…/prefertodo…ratherthando…

Johnlikesswimmingbetterthanskating./Johnprefersswimmingtoskating./Johnprefertoswimratherthanskate.

27long,longago/onceuponatime

Long,longago/Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulprincesslivinginanoldcastle.

28lookafterwell/takegoodcareof

Thanksforlookingaftermycat/takinggoodcareofmycatwellwhileIwasaway.

29nolonger/not…anylonger

Sheisnolongeralittlegirl./Sheisnotalittlegirlanylonger.

30shallwe/Let’s..

Shallwewatchthefilmtogether?

/Let’swatchthefilmtogether.

31takepartin/joinin/participatein

Hetookpartin/joinedin/participatedinthematch.

32too…to/so…that…/enoughto…

Heistoobusytovisitus./Heissobusythathecan’tvisitus./Heisnotfreeenoughtovisitus.

三同义句型互相转换

1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）

（1）Heleftlastyear.

（2）Hehasbeenawayforoneyear.

（3）Hehasbeenawaysinceayearago.

（4）Itisayearsinceh