高三英语一轮复习优质学案21Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.docx
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高三英语一轮复习优质学案21Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero
Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
1.Actually,onlybygettingmovingandconstantlyadjustingtheplancanweachieveourfinalgoal.
事实上,只有不断地行动,不断地调整计划,我们才能达到我们的最终目标。
2.WheneverwetalkabouttheDragonBoatFestival,wecan'thelpthinkingofQuYuan,agreatpatrioticpoetintheWarringStatesPeriod.
每当提到端午节,我们都情不自禁想到屈原,战国时期一个伟大的爱国诗人。
3.Whenitcomestogreateducators,Confuciusshouldbeputinthefirstplace,whowasafamousthinker,educatorandphilosopherinChinesehistory,addingcolourfulelementstoChineseculture.
谈到伟大的教育家,孔子应该排在首位,他是中国历史上一位著名的思想家、教育家和哲学家,丰富了中华灿烂的文明。
4.AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.
至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物,那一定是魏源,晚清时期一个伟大的思想家。
自主排查夯基固本
Ⅰ 核心单词
(1)quality(n.)质量;品质;性质→________(形近词)(n.)数量
(2)active(adj.)积极的;活跃的→________(adv.)积极地→________(n.)活动
(3)devote(vt.)献身;专心于→________(adj.)忠实的;深爱的→________(n.)关爱;奉献;忠诚
(4)vote(vt.&vi.)投票;选举(n.)投票;选票;表决→________(n.)投票人;选举人
(5)attack(vt.)进攻;攻击;抨击(n.)攻击;抨击;疾病发作→________(形近词)(vt.)把……附(在……上);重视
(6)equal(adj.)相等的;平等的→________(n.)平等;相等→________(adv.)同样地;相等地;公平地→________(adj.)不平等的;不公平的
(7)escape(vt.&vi.)逃脱;逃走;避开;泄漏→________(adj.)逃跑了的
(8)educate(vt.)教育;训练→________(adj.)受过教育的;有教养的→________(n.)教育→________(n.)教育工作者→________(adj.)教育的;有关教育的
(9)beg(vi.)请求;乞求→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)乞丐
(10)reward(n.)报酬;奖金(vt.)酬劳;奖赏→________(adj.)值得的;有益的;有回报的
(11)________(n.)意见;看法;主张
Ⅱ 阅读单词
(1)mean(adj.)________________
(2)found(vt.)________________
(3)peaceful(adj.)________________
(4)hopeful(adj.)________________
(5)violence(n.)________________
(6)unfair(adj.)________________
(7)relative(n.)________________
(8)terror(n.)________________
(9)cruelty(n.)________________
(10)president(n.)________________
[单句语法填空]
1.Ibelievemy________(educate)andexperiencewillproveIamqualifiedfortheworkinyourcompany.
2.Fortunately,Natalie'sfamily________(escape)toBrooklynshortlybeforethecity'sbridgesclosed.
3.Itwasby________(vote)thattheymadethedecisionwhowouldbethevicepresidentoftheEnglishclubinourschool.
4.Parentsshould________(active)urgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.
5.Tobehonest,therearemanylearnedteacherswhoarealways________(devote)totheirteachingworkinourschool.
6.Shehopedthedifferentracialgroupsintheareacouldlivetogetherin________(peace)coexistence.
7.Underhisteacher's________(guide),hehasdevelopedintoanaccomplishedpianist.
8.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis________(equal)important.
9.Wheneverpeoplearoundgotintotrouble,theywere________(will)toturntoherforhelp,whichmadeherintoapersonrespectedbyallherneighbors.
10.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000and________(sentence)toupto3yearsinprison.
联想积累
1.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描
①active积极的;活跃的
②generous慷慨的
③warmhearted热心肠的
④creative富有创造力的
⑤devoted有献身精神的
⑥energetic有活力的
⑦enthusiastic充满热情的
⑧ambitious有雄心壮志的
2.后缀“ent”形容词与“ence”名词大集合
①violent暴力的 violence暴力
②silent沉默的 silence沉默
③different不同的 difference差异
④patient有耐心的 patience耐心
⑤confident自信的 confidence信心
⑥evident明显的 evidence证据
⑦intelligent聪明的 intelligence智力
⑧independent独立的 independence独立
1.________________失业
2.________________事实上
3.________________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
4.________________求助于
5.________________丧失勇气或信心
6.cometopower________________
7.setup________________
8.besentencedto________________
9.blowup________________
10.inone'sopinion________________
[选词填空]
devoteto,introuble,turnto,loseheart,setup,asamatteroffact
1.Hewasalovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewas________.
2.IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifeto________somethingthatismeaningfulandenormous.
3.In1963theUN________theWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.
4.Istillwanttohavemyparentsto________wheneverIneedhelp.
5.Youshouldn't________evenifyouareinthefaceofdifficulty.Instead,youshouldkeeptrying.
6.________,doingsportscanteachustobeconsiderate,cooperativeandoptimistic.
联想积累
1.“动词+to”短语荟萃
①devote...to致力于;献身于 ②objectto反对
③referto谈到;涉及;参阅④pointto指向
⑤turnto求助于
⑥stick/hold/keepto坚持;忠于
⑦seeto处理;料理⑧cometo共计
⑨belongto属于
⑩attendto处理;专心于;照料
⑪addto增添⑫agreeto同意
2.“outof+名词”短语大全
①outofwork失业
②outofbreath上气不接下气
③outofcondition身体不好;情况欠佳
④outofcontrol失去控制
⑤outofdanger脱离危险
⑥outofdate过时的
⑦outofdebt不欠债
⑧outofluck运气不好;不凑巧
⑨outofmind心不在焉
⑩outoforder次序紊乱;损坏了
课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我感觉很糟。
thefirsttime“第一次”,可以引导时间状语从句。
everytime/eachtime“每一次”,也可以引导时间状语从句。
______________________________________(第一次遇见)thecraftsman,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhisexquisitecraftsmanship.
直击重点突破考点
①devote vt.献身;专心于(P33)
(1)单句语法填空
①Infact,mygrannydevotedmostofhertime________papercuttingwhenyoung.
②________(devote)tobuildingourmotherlandintoastrongcountry,hereturnedhomeaftergraduation.
③Weweredeeplymovedbyhis________(devote)tothecauseofeducation.
(2)单句改错
DonaldTrumpalsoheldatownhallmeetingdevotingtohealthcareinsouthwesternVirginia.
__________________________________________________________________
(1)devote...to...把……奉献于……
devoteoneselfto献身于;致力于
(2)devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的;关于……的
bedevotedto(doing)sth.专心于某事;奉献于某事
(3)devotionn.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚
②equal adj.相等的;平等的;胜任的 n.同等的人;相等物 v.等于;抵得上(P34)
单句写作
①Allpeople____________,deservingthesamerightsaseachother.
所有人都是平等的,应享有同等权利。
②Hesetsagoodexampletous.Asanallaroundathlete,he____________.
他给我们树立了好榜样。
作为一个全能运动员,他无与伦比。
(1)beequalto+n./doing等于;与……相等;胜任
beequalin在……方面相等
beequalwith与……平等
(2)AequalsB(in...)A(在……方面)比得上B
bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比;无敌
(3)equalityn.平等
equallyadv.相等地;同等地;均等;同样
③escape vt.&vi.逃脱;逃走 n.逃脱(P38)
(1)单句语法填空
①Hewascrossingthestreetwhenamanwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped________(kill).
②Tomyrelief,bothchildrenescapedunharmed________theburningbuilding.
(2)单句写作
Thebulletmissedaboutaninch,therefore,therabbithad__________________.
子弹未击中兔子,仅差一英寸,因此兔子侥幸逃脱。
(1)escapefrom...从……逃脱
escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事
(2)anarrowescape死里逃生
(3)escapedadj.逃脱的
④reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏(P38)
单句语法填空
①Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswill________(reward)withsuccessintheend.
②Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand__________(reward).
③Hewantedtorewardthecleaners________theirefforts.
(1)give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.因某事给某人报酬(或赏金)
(2)rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事报答/奖赏某人
berewarded(withsth.)得到回报
(3)rewardingadj.有益的;值得的;报酬高的
①introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(P35)
单句写作
①ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeone______________.
我们快要回家的时候,我才意识到帮助了有困难的人感觉多么美妙!
②Nomatterwhenyou________________studying,pleasedon'thesitatetoaskforourhelp.
无论什么时候学习有困难,请不要犹豫,一定要来找我们帮忙。
③Somepeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymay__________________.
有些人总是坚持他们的主张,即使那意味着他们会陷入困境。
getintotrouble陷入困境;惹麻烦
havetrouble(in)doingsth./withsth.做某事有困难/麻烦
takethetroubletodosth.不怕费事/不辞劳苦做某事
②turnto求助于;致力于(P35)
单句写作
①Wheneverwehaveanydifficulty,wecan____________theteacher.Sheisalwaystheretohelp.
每当遇到困难,我们可以求助老师。
她总会提供帮助。
②EventuallyI______________theoffergivenbyaforeignuniversity,choosingtostudyinmyfavoriteuniversityathome.
最后,我拒绝了国外大学的通知,选择在国内一所自己喜欢的大学学习。
③They______________tolookaftertheirsickfatherinhospital.
他们轮流照顾生病住院的父亲。
(1)turntosb.forhelp向某人求助
taketurnstodo.../indoing...轮流做……
inturn依次;逐个;相应地
byturns轮流地;交替地
(2)turndown关小;拒绝
turnaway拒绝……入内;把……打发走
turnup出现;露面;调大
turnout证明是;结果是;原来是
turnover打翻;翻身;移交
turn...into把……变成
③loseheart丧失勇气或信心(P37)
单句写作
①Thoughbeatenbytheoppositeteam,theydidn't________________.
虽然被对方球队击败,但他们没有丧失信心。
②Thereisanoldsayinglikethis,“Nothingistoohardifyou_____________.”
俗话说,“心之所愿,无所不成。
”
(1)putone'sheartinto一心扑在……上
learnsth.byheart背诵;记牢某事
strike...intosb./sb.'sheart使……刻骨铭心
loseone'shearttosb.爱上某人
(2)heartandsoul全心全意地
fromthebottomofsb.'sheart从心底;由衷地
①[教材原句]Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.(P34)
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
单句语法填空
①Theoldtower________(witness)greatchangesofthevillageinthepasttwohundredyears.
②Theyear1959________(see)thefirstappearanceofarealflyingshipintheworld.
③Soonafterwards,weweresenttodifferentfamilies,________weenjoyedtraditionalEnglishfood,exchangingourideashappilyonfamiliartopics.
(1)see,find,witness等动词,可以用地点或时间名词作主语,表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。
该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。
(2)当先行词是stage,situation,case,point,position等词且从句缺少状语时,定语从句常用where或inwhich来引导,表示抽象的地点。
②[教材原句]Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.(P38)
他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上我们本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。
单句语法填空
①Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alesisalwayslongingforthetime________heshouldbeabletobeindependent.
②Doyouwanttoknowthereason________IrecommendclimbingMountTaitoyou?
③Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.
④Ist