届遵义市航天高级中学高三上学期第三次模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx
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届遵义市航天高级中学高三上学期第三次模拟考试英语试题及答案
2015~2016学年第一学期高三第三次模拟考试
英语试题
考试时间120分钟满分150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在试卷上的答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?
A.GototheOlympicGames.B.Stayathome.C.Visitherfriends.
2.Whathappenedtotheboytoday?
A.Hefoughtwithsomeoneatschool.B.Hedidn’tgotoschool.C.Heliedtohisteacher.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Insideacinema.B.Inaticketoffice.C.Outsideacinema.
4.Whatistrueaboutthewoman?
A.Shelikesmathnow.B.SheisverygoodatEnglish.C.Shethinksthemanisfunny.
5.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Shewantedtotakethe6:
00flight.B.Shemisunderstoodtheman.
C.Shechangedthereservationto7:
00.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howmanytimeshasthemanmadedumplings?
A.Twice.B.Once.C.Never.
7.Whatdoesitneedtomakegooddumplingsaccordingtothewoman?
A.Practice.B.Asecretrecipe.C.Talent.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydidn’tthewomanseeallofthecollectionsatthemuseum?
A.Shespenttoomuchtimeatoneexhibit.B.Themuseumistoolarge.
C.Onlythejadeexhibitwasopen.
9.Whatdidthewomanlikethemost?
A.TheprimitivetoolsofPekingMan.
B.Thecollectionofjadefromtheearliesttimeperiod.
C.TheartisticworksfromtheQingDynasty.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.HewatchedasportsprogramonTV.
B.Heinvitedthewomantoseeashow.
C.HewenttothestadiumtowatchanNBAgame.
11.Howdoesthewomandescribebasketball?
A.It’saveryfastgame.B.It’sadullgame.C.It’stoocomplicated.
12.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanthelastquestion?
A.HewantstotakehertoanNBAgame.
B.Hewantstochangethetopicoftheirdiscussion.
C.Hewantstotakehertoamovie.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydidthemanstopthewoman?
A.Toaskherfordirections.
B.Togiveheraticketforspeeding.
C.Towarnheraboutthekidsinthestreet.
14.Whatwasthespeedlimitwherethewomanwasdriving?
A.40mph.B.35mph.C.25mph.
15.Whatwillhappenifthewomangoestotrafficschool?
A.Shewon’thavetopayafine.
B.Shewon’thavetogotocourt.
C.Herinsurancewon’tbecomemoreexpensive.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutschoolzones?
A.Therearesometimeschildrenthereevenonweekends.
B.Peoplearemorelikelytogetticketsthere.
C.Theyaremoredangerousthanotherareas.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwasthemainfocusofthestudy?
A.Howtoeatchocolatewithoutgainingweight.
B.Thehealthbenefitsofeatingchocolate.
C.Theeffectsofeatingchocolateonhappiness.
18.Whoarereportedtohavethebestresults?
A.Peoplewhoatenochocolateatall.
B.Peoplewhoatealotofchocolateeveryday.
C.Peoplewhoateamoderateamountofchocolateeveryday.
19.Whatdidtheresearcherssayaboutthestudy?
A.Thereisstillalotofworktobedone.
B.Milkchocolatewasusedintheexperiment.
C.Eatingtoomuchchocolatehadnopositiveimpactonhealth.
20.Whomightappreciatethisnewsreportmost?
A.Peoplewhowanttochangetheirdiet.
B.Peoplewhoexerciseregularly.
C.Peoplewhoalreadyeatchocolatefairlyoften.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.
GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday,Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet-Pea,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.
Inthemornings,Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails,screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.
Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.
Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.
21.ThefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersEXCEPT________.
A.savingpowerandenergyB.decoratingthestreetswheretheyare
C.protectingpossessionsofthehomelessD.keepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable
22.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.Anactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgrateful
B.GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhouses
C.Thesheltersareimmovable
D.Thegovernmenthasgotinvolvedintheaction
23.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Amorecomfortableshelteronthestreets.
B.Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.
C.AsuccessfulsocialprojectinOakland.
D.Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.
B
Mostofushavequitegoodmemories,butourmemoriesarelimited.Forexample,wecannotremembereveryonewehaveevermetorwhatwedidoneverysingledayofourlives.However,therearesomepeoplewhodohaveprodigiousmemories.Thesepeoplehavearareconditionknownassavantsyndrome(学者症候群).Savantssufferfromadevelopmentaldisorder,buttheyalsoexhibitgreattalentsthatcontrast(显出差异)sharplywiththeirphysicalandmentaldisabilities.
KimPeek(1951-2009)wasasavantwholivedinSaltLakeCity,Utah,intheUnitedStates.Hewasbornwithdamagetopartsofhisbrain,butitseemedthatotherpartsofhisbrain,particularlythoserelatingtomemory,becameover-developed.
Peek’suniqueabilitiesappearedataveryearlyage.Whenhewasjust20monthsold,hecouldalreadyremembereverybookthatwasreadtohim.Peekcouldreadtwopagesofabookatthesametime---onepagewiththerighteyeandonewiththeleft---inlessthan10secondsandremembereverythingheread.Bythetimehedied,Peekhadmemorizedmorethan9,000books.Hecouldrememberallthenamesandnumbersinavarietyoftelephonebooks.Hecouldrememberthousandsoffactsabouthistory,literature,geographyandsports.
Dr.DavidTreffert,anexpertonsavantsyndrome,oncedescribedPeekas“alivingGoogle”becauseofhisastonishingabilitytomemorizeandconnectfacts.However,atthesametime,Peekwasunabletocarryoutsimpletasks,suchasbrushinghishairorgettingdressed,andheneededotherstohelphim.In1989,themovieRainManwontheOscarforbestPicture.Themaincharacterinthemovie,playedbyDustinHoffman,wasbasedonKimPeek’slife.Hestartedtoappearontelevision,wherehewouldamazeaudiencesbycorrectlyansweringdifficultquestionsondifferenttopics.Peekbecameworldfamous,andheandhisfatherbegantouringwidelytotalkaboutovercomingdisabilities.Heinspiredagreatmanypeoplewithhiswords.“Recognizingandrespectingdifferencesinothers,andtreatingeveryoneinthewayyouwantthemtotreatyou,willmakeourworldabetterplaceforeveryone.Everyoneisdifferent.”
24.Theunderlinedword“prodigious”inParagraph1probablymeans________.
A.happyB.vividC.amazingD.short
25.Accordingtothetext,Peek________.
A.couldtakecareofhimselfB.wasbornwithagoodmemory
C.wasthestudentofDr.DavidTreffertD.becamebrain-damagedat20monthsold
26.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?
A.Byprovingfacts.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.
C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.
27.Peek’swordssuggestthatweshould________.
A.respectdifferentculturesB.listentodifferentopinions
C.treatdifferentpeopledifferentlyD.berespectfulofothers’differences
C
Wildweather,unexpectedcoralreefsanddangerousseacreatures…thesearethenightmares(噩梦)youcanimagineateenageronasolovoyage(独自旅行)aroundtheworldmightsufferfrom.ButforLauraDekker,sailingaroundtheglobeseemslessapricetobepaidthanaprizetobetreasured.
Asthe19-year-oldDutchsailorsaidinMaidentrip,adocumentary(纪录影片)releasedlastyearaboutherexperienceofbecomingtheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworldalonein2012,“Iwasbornonaboat.Ilivedmyfirstfiveyearsatsea.Andeversince,allIhavewantedistoreturntothatlife.”
Withheryacht(游艇)Guppy,Dekkerbeganherjourneyat14andsailed50,004kilometersin519days.
Theflyingfishkeepinghercompany,thedolphinsfollowinginherwakeandthewarmdaysspentondeckplayingtheflute(长笛)asshewatchedanotherunforgettablesunsetwereenoughtomakeothersjealous.
Butthesedidn’talwaysgowell.TherewereterriblemomentsinwhichDekkerfeareddeath.Ononeoccasion,awhalealmostturnedGuppyover.Anothertime,shebattledextremewindsandGuppysurfeddown8-meter-highwaves.
Outontheopenseaalone,shealsogotusedtolivingwithoutafridge,aflushing(用水冲洗)toilet,andahotshower.
“Asahuma