高中英语综合复习练习题.docx
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高中英语综合复习练习题
1.【题文】Putyourselfinthesetourists’position.YouarewalkinganicymountainpathintheAlpsinEurope.Suddenlyyouspotabodyontheground,facedownwardandstucktotheice.Youthinksomeonemayhavebeenmurderedorinafatalaccident.Soyourushbackandcallthepolice.Thepolice,however,quicklyrealizethatthisbodyisdifferentfromothersthey’vefoundonthemountain.Foronething,itismostlyundamaged.Foranother,itsskinisdriedout,likeamummy’s(木乃伊).Andthereisanoldsmallstoneknifebesidethebody.
Thebodyturnedouttobemucholderthanthetouristscouldhaveguessed.Whenspecialistshadachancetoexamineit,theydiscoveredithadbeenthereforaboutfivethousandyears!
Howcouldabodystaypreservedforallthistime?
Twothingsprobablyhelped.First,theplacewherethemandiedwassomewhatsheltered,soanimalscouldn’tgetatit.Thenhewasquicklycoveredbyfallingsnow.Windblowingthroughthesnowprobably“freeze-dried”hisbody,removingallmoisture(水分)fromit.
ObjectsfoundwiththebodytoldsomethingabouttheIceman’slife.Heworeawell-madefurjacketandtrousers.Heclearlyhadbeenhunting,becausehecarriedarrows,andanimalboneswerenearby.Healsohadagrasscushionforsittingorsleepingon.Perhapshewastiredwhenhelaydownforthelasttime.
Thebodywasfoundin1991,whensomeoftheiceonthemountainmelted.SearchingforthecauseoftheIceman’sdeath,scientistsputthebodybackintocoldconditions---andhoped.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spot”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?
A.layB.digC.findD.carry
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatthepolicerealizethatthebodyisdifferentfromothers?
A.Thebody’sskinislikeamummy’sB.Besidethebodyisanoldsmallstoneknife.
C.Thebodyismucholderthanothers.D.Thebodyismostlyundamaged.
3.AtwhattimeofayearwastheIcemanprobablydied?
A.Earlyfall.B.Latespring.C.Summer.D.Winter.
4.Thispassageismainlyto_____________
A.telluswhatlifewaslike5,000yearsago.B.warnusnottogototheAlps.
C.introduceamysteriousIcemantous.D.explainthemysteryoftheAlps.
【答案】CCDC
【解析】
【试源】2015-2016学年福建省长泰一中高二上学期期中考试卷英语
【结束】
2.【题文】ElectricityshortageleavesAfghanistaninthedark.ElectricityisinshortsupplyintheMiddleEasternNationofAfghanistan.Only6percentofthecountry’sresidentshaveelectricpower,accordingtotheAsianDevelopmentBank,anorganizationthatworkstoreducepoverty.
SomeresidentsinKabulreceivedonly3hoursofelectricityadaylastfall.Othersreceivednone.KabulisthecapitalofAfghanistan.“It’sdarkeverywhere,”sayscityresidentGulHussein.“Someofourneighboursareusingcandles.”
Expertssaywatershortageispartlytoblame.Waterisusedtomakeelectricity.InKabul,powerbecomesrareinmidsummer,whentheregion’shydroelectric(水力发电的)damsdryup.Hydroelectricityismadebytheforceoffallingwater.
Kabul’sgrowingpopulationisalsoacause.Sincethelate1990s,thecity’spopulationhasjumpedfromlessthan1milliontomorethan4millionpeople.Nowevenmoreelectricityisneeded.
Despitereceivingmillionsofdollarsininternationalaid,thecountry’selectricityshortagescontinue.Still,Afghanshopeforasolution.Oneplanistoimport,orbringin,powerfromthenearbycountryUzbekistan.AfghanofficialsalsospokewithU.S.presidentaboutthenation’sneedtomakeitsownelectricity.
“Lifetakespower,”saysJanAgha,aworkerfromKabul.“Ifyouhaveelectricity,lifeisgood;butifthere’snoelectricity,yougoaroundlikeablindman.”
1.Onereasonforelectricityshortageis_________
A.thelackofinternationalaidB.theshortageofhydroelectricdams
C.theincreaseofpopulationD.thelowtemperatureinmidsummer
2.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablyasolutionfortheproblemofelectricityshortage?
A.Tobuildmorehydroelectricdams.B.Toadvisepeopletouselesselectricity.
C.TobuyelectricityfromAmerica.D.Toproduceelectricityonitsown.
3.Whichoneshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WaterShortageinAfghanistanB.PopulationLeadtoLackofElectricity
C.ElectricityShortageinAfghanistanD.HelpNeededinAfghanistan
【答案】CDC
【解析】
【试源】2015-2016学年福建省长泰一中高二上学期期中考试卷英语
【结束】
3.【题文】DefinitionofHappiness
AproverbfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:
“Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantthehappinesstolastthreeyears,getmarried;ifyouwantlifetimehappiness,takeupgardening.”Thereasonforthelastisthis:
Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butithelpsyoutoidentify(与……一致)yourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.
AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI’vereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitspecially,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone’slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory(短暂的).
Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure(空闲).Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotmeangainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonottreasurewhattheyalreadyhavebutdesirewhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanwithfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhileunwillingtosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.
Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,i.e.one’sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:
Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthatdevelophisabilityandpotentiality;onewho’sproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heissociable(好交际的)andenjoyswiderangecommunicationwithothers;he’shelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletobearsufferingsandfailures;heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailywork.Heisamancapableofloveandpassion.
1.Accordingtothepassage,gardeningcanbringlifetimehappinessbecause_______.
A.itisabusinessthatbringsmoney
B.itcanstrengthengardeners’abilitytoremakenature
C.itcanmakegardenersenjoyveryhappymarriage
D.gardenerscanbuildgoodrelationshipwithnature
2.Itcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchoftheuniversitythatmostpeoplefeelhappywhen______________________.
A.theyareatleisureB.theyareengagedinworking
C.theyaregardeningD.theyhavenumerouslovers
3.Thewritermentionedamanwithfonddreamsofnumerousloversinorderto_____.
A.giveanexampleofapersonwhodoesn’tvaluewhathealreadyowns
B.showthatthiskindofpersonhasplentyofleisuretimetodowhathewants
C.makeitclearthatonlythiskindofpersoncanenjoyhappiness
D.showtheseriousprobleminmarriageinmodernsociety
【答案】DBA
【解析】
【试源】2015-2016学年福建省长泰一中高二上学期期中考试卷英语
【结束】
4.【题文】Tedspentsevenyearsasaprisonerofwar.Therehediscoveredthepowerof1
Formorethanhalfofthattimehewas2.Helivedfortenmonthsintotal 3.Thosetenmonthswasthelongestofhislife.Whentheycoveredthewindowofhislittleseven-by-sevenfootcell(小牢房)4woodenboards,shuttingoutthelight,he5ifhewasgoingtomakeit.
Tedspenthoursadayexercisingandthinking.6attimeshefelthecoulddonothingbutscream.Not7togivehisenemythesatisfactionofknowingthey’d 8him,heplacedclothingintohismouthtoreducethenoise9hescreamedatthetopofhislungs.
OnedayTedgotdownonthe 10 andcrawled(爬)underhisbed.Hefoundaholethat 11theairfromtheoutside.Ashe12thehole,hesawa 13rayoflight.Tedputhiseyenexttothewallanddiscoveredasmallcrack(缝隙)inthebuilding.Itallowedhimtosee14,thoughallhecouldseewasa 15 pieceofgrass.Butwhenhesawthis,hefeltasurgeofjoy,16andgratefulnessthathehadn’thadinyears.“It17life,growthandfreedom”helatersaid.ItwasthesmallhopethathelpedTedthroughthisnearlyunbearable18.
Thehumanspiritis 19.Itseemstorunforever onnothingbutafaint(微弱的)hope.Withoutit,youhavenothing.Withit,nothingelse20—eventheworstconditions.
1.A.thoughtB.screamC.supportD.hope
2.A. cutoffB.cutupC.cutawayD. cutdown
3.A.happinessB.brightnessC.darknessD.silence
4.A.inB. forC.withD.of
5.A.remindedB.wonderedC.requiredD.regretted
6.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Instead
7.A.wantingB.promisingC.gettingD.speaking
8A.woundedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.broken
9.A.tillB.sinceC.asD.after
10.A.windowB.floorC.wallD.board
11.A.letinB.putoutC.tookinD.gaveup
12.A.leftB.approachedC.madeD.entered
13.A.weakB.softC.strongD.hard
14.A.insideB.outsideC.aboveD.below
15.A.veryB.rightC.vastD.single
16.A.tirednessB.astonishmentC.sadnessD.excitement
17.A.representedB.expressedC.expandedD.explained
18.A.travelB.yearC.experienceD.month
19.A.boringB.strongC.luckyD.interesting
20.A.allowsB.mattersC.permitsD.happens
【答案】DACCBBADCBABABDDACBB
【解析】
【试源】2015-2016学年福建省长泰一中高二上学期期中考试卷英语
【结束】
5.【题文】最近,英语老师让同学们组织了题为“你是否喜欢阅读英语幽默故事”的讨论。
请根据下面的讨论结果,用英语写一篇短文,进行课堂汇报。
80%喜欢
20%不喜欢
你的观点
1.内容有趣,增加了阅读兴趣,喜欢阅读的同学增多;
2.不仅学到知识,还使人愉快;
3.学会了一些可以使用的幽默技巧。
1.幽默故事更难读懂,使人厌烦;
2.幽默故事往往短小,学到的词汇、句型少;
3.作为中国学生