高中英语综合复习练习题.docx

高中英语综合复习练习题.docx

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高中英语综合复习练习题

1.【题文】Putyourselfinthesetourists’position.YouarewalkinganicymountainpathintheAlpsinEurope.Suddenlyyouspotabodyontheground,facedownwardandstucktotheice.Youthinksomeonemayhavebeenmurderedorinafatalaccident.Soyourushbackandcallthepolice.Thepolice,however,quicklyrealizethatthisbodyisdifferentfromothersthey’vefoundonthemountain.Foronething,itismostlyundamaged.Foranother,itsskinisdriedout,likeamummy’s（木乃伊）.Andthereisanoldsmallstoneknifebesidethebody.

Thebodyturnedouttobemucholderthanthetouristscouldhaveguessed.Whenspecialistshadachancetoexamineit,theydiscoveredithadbeenthereforaboutfivethousandyears!

Howcouldabodystaypreservedforallthistime?

Twothingsprobablyhelped.First,theplacewherethemandiedwassomewhatsheltered,soanimalscouldn’tgetatit.Thenhewasquicklycoveredbyfallingsnow.Windblowingthroughthesnowprobably“freeze-dried”hisbody,removingallmoisture（水分）fromit.

ObjectsfoundwiththebodytoldsomethingabouttheIceman’slife.Heworeawell-madefurjacketandtrousers.Heclearlyhadbeenhunting,becausehecarriedarrows,andanimalboneswerenearby.Healsohadagrasscushionforsittingorsleepingon.Perhapshewastiredwhenhelaydownforthelasttime.

Thebodywasfoundin1991,whensomeoftheiceonthemountainmelted.SearchingforthecauseoftheIceman’sdeath,scientistsputthebodybackintocoldconditions---andhoped.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spot”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.layB.digC.findD.carry

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatthepolicerealizethatthebodyisdifferentfromothers?

A.Thebody’sskinislikeamummy’sB.Besidethebodyisanoldsmallstoneknife.

C.Thebodyismucholderthanothers.D.Thebodyismostlyundamaged.

3.AtwhattimeofayearwastheIcemanprobablydied?

A.Earlyfall.B.Latespring.C.Summer.D.Winter.

4.Thispassageismainlyto_____________

A.telluswhatlifewaslike5,000yearsago.B.warnusnottogototheAlps.

C.introduceamysteriousIcemantous.D.explainthemysteryoftheAlps.

【答案】CCDC

【解析】

【试源】2015-2016学年福建省长泰一中高二上学期期中考试卷英语

【结束】

2.【题文】ElectricityshortageleavesAfghanistaninthedark.ElectricityisinshortsupplyintheMiddleEasternNationofAfghanistan.Only6percentofthecountry’sresidentshaveelectricpower,accordingtotheAsianDevelopmentBank,anorganizationthatworkstoreducepoverty.

SomeresidentsinKabulreceivedonly3hoursofelectricityadaylastfall.Othersreceivednone.KabulisthecapitalofAfghanistan.“It’sdarkeverywhere,”sayscityresidentGulHussein.“Someofourneighboursareusingcandles.”

Expertssaywatershortageispartlytoblame.Waterisusedtomakeelectricity.InKabul,powerbecomesrareinmidsummer,whentheregion’shydroelectric（水力发电的）damsdryup.Hydroelectricityismadebytheforceoffallingwater.

Kabul’sgrowingpopulationisalsoacause.Sincethelate1990s,thecity’spopulationhasjumpedfromlessthan1milliontomorethan4millionpeople.Nowevenmoreelectricityisneeded.

Despitereceivingmillionsofdollarsininternationalaid,thecountry’selectricityshortagescontinue.Still,Afghanshopeforasolution.Oneplanistoimport,orbringin,powerfromthenearbycountryUzbekistan.AfghanofficialsalsospokewithU.S.presidentaboutthenation’sneedtomakeitsownelectricity.

“Lifetakespower,”saysJanAgha,aworkerfromKabul.“Ifyouhaveelectricity,lifeisgood;butifthere’snoelectricity,yougoaroundlikeablindman.”

1.Onereasonforelectricityshortageis_________

A.thelackofinternationalaidB.theshortageofhydroelectricdams

C.theincreaseofpopulationD.thelowtemperatureinmidsummer

2.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablyasolutionfortheproblemofelectricityshortage?

A.Tobuildmorehydroelectricdams.B.Toadvisepeopletouselesselectricity.

C.TobuyelectricityfromAmerica.D.Toproduceelectricityonitsown.

3.Whichoneshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WaterShortageinAfghanistanB.PopulationLeadtoLackofElectricity

C.ElectricityShortageinAfghanistanD.HelpNeededinAfghanistan

【答案】CDC

【解析】

【试源】2015-2016学年福建省长泰一中高二上学期期中考试卷英语

【结束】

3.【题文】DefinitionofHappiness

AproverbfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:

“Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantthehappinesstolastthreeyears,getmarried;ifyouwantlifetimehappiness,takeupgardening.”Thereasonforthelastisthis:

Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butithelpsyoutoidentify（与……一致）yourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.

AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI’vereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitspecially,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone’slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory（短暂的）.

Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure（空闲）.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotmeangainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonottreasurewhattheyalreadyhavebutdesirewhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanwithfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhileunwillingtosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.

Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,i.e.one’sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:

Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthatdevelophisabilityandpotentiality;onewho’sproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heissociable（好交际的）andenjoyswiderangecommunicationwithothers;he’shelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletobearsufferingsandfailures;heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailywork.Heisamancapableofloveandpassion.

1.Accordingtothepassage,gardeningcanbringlifetimehappinessbecause_______.

A.itisabusinessthatbringsmoney

B.itcanstrengthengardeners’abilitytoremakenature

C.itcanmakegardenersenjoyveryhappymarriage

D.gardenerscanbuildgoodrelationshipwithnature

2.Itcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchoftheuniversitythatmostpeoplefeelhappywhen______________________.

A.theyareatleisureB.theyareengagedinworking

C.theyaregardeningD.theyhavenumerouslovers

3.Thewritermentionedamanwithfonddreamsofnumerousloversinorderto_____.

A.giveanexampleofapersonwhodoesn’tvaluewhathealreadyowns

B.showthatthiskindofpersonhasplentyofleisuretimetodowhathewants

C.makeitclearthatonlythiskindofpersoncanenjoyhappiness

D.showtheseriousprobleminmarriageinmodernsociety

【答案】DBA

【解析】

【试源】2015-2016学年福建省长泰一中高二上学期期中考试卷英语

【结束】

4.【题文】Tedspentsevenyearsasaprisonerofwar.Therehediscoveredthepowerof1

Formorethanhalfofthattimehewas2.Helivedfortenmonthsintotal 3.Thosetenmonthswasthelongestofhislife.Whentheycoveredthewindowofhislittleseven-by-sevenfootcell（小牢房）4woodenboards,shuttingoutthelight,he5ifhewasgoingtomakeit.

Tedspenthoursadayexercisingandthinking.6attimeshefelthecoulddonothingbutscream.Not7togivehisenemythesatisfactionofknowingthey’d 8him,heplacedclothingintohismouthtoreducethenoise9hescreamedatthetopofhislungs.

OnedayTedgotdownonthe 10 andcrawled（爬）underhisbed.Hefoundaholethat 11theairfromtheoutside.Ashe12thehole,hesawa 13rayoflight.Tedputhiseyenexttothewallanddiscoveredasmallcrack（缝隙）inthebuilding.Itallowedhimtosee14,thoughallhecouldseewasa 15 pieceofgrass.Butwhenhesawthis,hefeltasurgeofjoy,16andgratefulnessthathehadn’thadinyears.“It17life,growthandfreedom”helatersaid.ItwasthesmallhopethathelpedTedthroughthisnearlyunbearable18.

Thehumanspiritis 19.Itseemstorunforever onnothingbutafaint（微弱的）hope.Withoutit,youhavenothing.Withit,nothingelse20—eventheworstconditions.

1.A.thoughtB.screamC.supportD.hope

2.A. cutoffB.cutupC.cutawayD. cutdown

3.A.happinessB.brightnessC.darknessD.silence

4.A.inB. forC.withD.of

5.A.remindedB.wonderedC.requiredD.regretted

6.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Instead

7.A.wantingB.promisingC.gettingD.speaking

8A.woundedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.broken

9.A.tillB.sinceC.asD.after

10.A.windowB.floorC.wallD.board

11.A.letinB.putoutC.tookinD.gaveup

12.A.leftB.approachedC.madeD.entered

13.A.weakB.softC.strongD.hard

14.A.insideB.outsideC.aboveD.below

15.A.veryB.rightC.vastD.single

16.A.tirednessB.astonishmentC.sadnessD.excitement

17.A.representedB.expressedC.expandedD.explained

18.A.travelB.yearC.experienceD.month

19.A.boringB.strongC.luckyD.interesting

20.A.allowsB.mattersC.permitsD.happens

【答案】DACCBBADCBABABDDACBB

【解析】

【试源】2015-2016学年福建省长泰一中高二上学期期中考试卷英语

【结束】

5.【题文】最近，英语老师让同学们组织了题为“你是否喜欢阅读英语幽默故事”的讨论。

请根据下面的讨论结果，用英语写一篇短文，进行课堂汇报。

80%喜欢

20%不喜欢

你的观点

1.内容有趣，增加了阅读兴趣，喜欢阅读的同学增多；

2.不仅学到知识，还使人愉快；

3.学会了一些可以使用的幽默技巧。

1.幽默故事更难读懂，使人厌烦；

2.幽默故事往往短小，学到的词汇、句型少；

3.作为中国学生