E英语教程17详案.docx
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E英语教程17详案
ECollegeEnglishBook1-UnitSeven
TeachingObjectives
Studentswillbeableto:
1.graspthemainideaandthestructureofthetext;
2.masterthekeywordsandphrasesandsentencepatternsinthetext;
3.conductaseriesofreading,listening,speakingrelatedtothethemeoftheunit.
4.KnowhowtoexpresssurpriseinEnglish.
TeachingAllotment
thefirstperiod
ListeningandspeakingandExercises(90mins)
Listening(45mins)
1:
Skills:
listeningtothestressedwords
2.Functions:
howtoexpresssurprise.
3.Topic:
Conversationone:
firstonlinedate
Conversationtwo:
bungeejumping
4.Practice:
conversationoneandtwoandexercises.
thesecondperiod
Speaking(45mins)
1.concludethephrasesaboutexpressingsurprise
2.Role–playactivities:
role-playseveralsituationsaccordingtoguidedconversation
3.Discussionafterlistening:
Passagelistening:
ThomasJefferson
Discussion:
Willyouhelpstrangersinneed.
Thethirdperiod
Pre-readingActivities(45mins)
1.Warming-upactivities(25mins)
a.Lead-in(10mins)
Extendedreading:
我总是依靠陌生人的善意--BY严歌苓
我身无分文地出了门。
那是一月的芝加哥,北风刮得紧,回去取钱便要顶风跋涉半小时,无疑是会耽误上课的。
这时我已在地铁入口,心想不如就做个赤贫和魅力的测验,看看我空口无凭能打动谁,让我蹭得上车坐、赊得着饭吃。
我唯一的担心是将使芝加哥身怀绝技的扒手们失望。
“蹭”上地铁相当顺利——守门的黑人女士听说我忘了带钱,5个1寸长的红指甲在下巴前面一摆,就放我进去了,还对着我的后脑勺说:
“要是我说‘不’你就惨了!
你该感谢上帝,我一天要说99个‘不’才说一个‘是’呢!
”
………………………
b.Pre-readingquestions:
(15mins)
Whatwillyoudointhefollowingsituations?
a.Ifyoumeetamanwhoseemstobeillonthestreet.
b.Ifyoumeetanoldmanwhohaslosthisway.
c.Ifyoumeetachildwhoishurtbyacar.
2.Textanalysis(20mins)
a.Textreading
b.Organizationofthetext:
PartI(Paras.1-3)
Beginninganddevelopment:
Thewritersawanoldmanasabeggarbutlaterfoundthemanwasseriouslyill.Thewriterfeltashamedandregretted.
PartII(Para.4-6)
TurningpointandEnd:
Thewritermetanotheroldmanandhelpedhimcallanambulancecar.Thewritersavedtheoldmanandfeltgratified.
Thefourthperiod
While-readingActivities(45mins)
DetailedStudyoftheText
Sentenceanalysis
1.Iglancedhiswayforamomentbuttookhimforabeggarandwalkedonalongwiththecrowdsofpeoplehurryingtowork.(Line2,Para.1)
hurrying是现在分词作定语
hurrytodosth.表示匆匆忙忙做某事。
e.gTheywerehurryingtocatchthetrain.
2.Onmywayhomethatafternoon,Isawthesamemaninthesameplace,lyingontheground.(Line1,Para.2)
lying是现在分词做状语
我又遇到一位老人躺在人行道上。
Iagaincameacrossanoldmanlyingonthefootpath.
3.Whatashame!
英语感叹句的表现形式主要有两种,即:
1.What+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!
2.How+形容词(副词)(+主语+谓语)!
漂亮的女孩啊!
Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!
Whatbeautifulgirls(theyare)!
4.Thissick,oldmanmusthavesufferedfromthecoldnessforthewholedaywhilesittingonthehard,uncomfortableground.(Line1,Para.3)
这位生病的老人一定整日都坐在这坚硬、冰冷的地上,在严寒中忍受着煎熬。
whilesittingonthehard,uncomfortableground是连词while+分词短语做时间状语,这种结构的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。
这里相当于从句省略了hewas。
musthavedone
表示必定做了某事,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。
e.g.工人们一定是干了个通宵,因为他们已经完成了任务。
Theworkersmusthaveworkedovernightsincetheyhadfinishedthetask.
5.Caughtupinthefamiliarflowofpeople,Ibarelyglancedathim.(Line1,Para.3)
人群像往常一样川流不息,我几乎看不到他,
caught是过去分词作状语
be/getcaughtupinsth.表示被卷入某事,陷入某事(尤指坏事)。
e.g.我不想卷入这无休止的争论。
Idon’twanttogetcaughtupintheendlessarguments.
6.Heregainedconsciousness,thoughweakly,andtoldmehewasdiabeticanditmightbeagoodideatocallanambulance,whichIdid—itwasonlyafewminutesaway.(Line2,Para.5)
though:
conj.可是,不过,然而(用于主句后,引接补充说明)
e.g.Theroomsaresmall,thoughnotunsuitable.
whichIdid是非限定性定语从句,补充说明前一句内容。
e.g.HeadmiresMrs.Brown,whichsurprisesme.
7.Fightingbacktears,Iaskedhimhisname.
我强忍泪水,问他的名字。
fighting是现在分词作状语。
fightback:
totryveryhardnottoshowsb’sfeelings
克制,忍住,压下去
e.g.让她把怒火压下去很难。
Itwasdifficultforhertofightbackheranger.
8.Lookingintohiseyes,Ireadthemindofaproudmanwhodidn’tlikewhatwashappeningtohim.
我凝视着他的眼睛,明白这个充满自尊的男人内心不愿这样的事发生在他身上。
looking是现在分词作状语。
whathappenstosb./sth意为“某人/某事发生什么事情
e.g.Iamnotsurewhathappentohim.
9.Still,IfeltmyheartachingfortheWinterManandfortheshamethatIhadalmostwalkedpastanotherpersoninneed.(Line5,Para.6)
我的内心仍为那位冬日老人疼痛着,也为我差点错过另一位急需帮助的人而感到羞愧.
aching为现在分词,和宾语myheart构成复合宾语。
现在分词在某些动词后面可构成复合宾语,这类动词有keep,leave,see,smell,notice等。
e.g.Iseehimpassingmyhouseeveryday.
Ismeltsomethingburning.
Ifoundamanstandingatthedoor.
theshame后面跟了that引导的同位语从句来说明theshame的内容,相同用法的单词还有message,idea,report,opinion,conclusion,belief,thought,fact等。
e.g.Wereceivedamessagethathewouldbeabsent.
Theydon’tliketheideathatallthestudentsshouldattendthelecture.
Thereportthatitwasgoingtorainwasright.
Thefifthperiod
While-readingActivities(45mins)
DetailedStudyoftheText
Difficultvocabulary:
1.glance
1)vi.toquicklylook(at/over/through)sb.orsth.一瞥,迅速看一眼,扫视
e.g.他匆匆看完了信。
Heglancedover/throughtheletter.
2)n.quicklook(at/into/over)一瞥,匆匆一看,扫视
她浏览了一下报纸大标题。
Shetookaglanceatthenewspaperheadlines.
2.crowd
1)n.alargegroupofpeopleinapublicplace群,人群
愤怒的人群聚集在王宫外的台阶上。
Anangrycrowdhadgatheredonthestepsofthepalace.
2)n.themasses;peopleingeneral群众,大众,老百姓
他是一个深受百姓敬仰的领导人。
Hewasaleaderdeeplyrespectedbythecrowd.
3)vi.cometogetherinacrowd群集,聚集
Peoplecrowdedroundthesceneoftheaccident.
4)vi.filla(space)with挤,涌;塞满,挤满
往事一齐涌入我的脑海。
Memoriescrowdedinuponme.
3.flow
1)n.(singleonly)acontinuousmovementofsth.fromone
placetoanother(仅用单数)川流不息的运动
他站在天桥上注视着川流不息的车辆行人。
Hestoodontheover-bridgewatchingtheflowoftraffic.
2)vi.movealongoroverasariverdoes;(ofhair,etc.)hang
downloosely流,流动,涌流;(头发等)飘垂
Theirconversationflowedeasily.
4.consciousness
n.theconditionofbeingawakeandunderstandingwhatis
happening知觉;神志清醒
Charliefelldownthestairsandlostconsciousness
查理从楼梯上摔下来失去了知觉。
-ness是名词后缀,加在形容词后,
如:
happy→happiness,kind→kindness
派生词:
consciousadj.清醒的,有知觉的
5.mind
n.whatsb.thinksorfeels;wayofthinking;consciousthoughts;feeling;decision心思,情绪,精神,想法,主意,决定
常用搭配:
readsb’smind(orthoughts):
看出某人的心思
makeupsb’smind:
作出决定;下定决心
changesb’smind:
改变某人的主意
Theteacherissocleverthathecanreadeachstudent’smind.
Iwishyou’dmakeyourmindupwhetheryou’recomingornot.
Lisafinallychangedhermindandwenthome.
6.inneed
thestateofnothavinghelp,advice,moneyetc,becausesb.isinadifficultsituation在困难时,在危难中
患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
衍伸Therefugeeswereininstantneedofhelp.
短语:
inneedof有······的需要,有······的必要
难民需要紧急救助。
7.amazed
adj.verysurprised使大为惊奇,使惊愕
他对这个城镇的巨大变化表示吃惊。
Hewasamazedtodiscoverhowmuchthetownhadchanged.
我对他能得到这个职位感到很意外。
Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.
派生词:
amazementn.惊奇,惊诧
amazedadj.十分惊奇的,吃惊的
amazingadj.使人十分惊奇的,令人吃惊的
Thesixthperiod
After-readingActivities(45mins)
Grammar–Auxiliaryverbs(助动词)
助动词本身无词义,不单独使用,它可在句中帮助实义动词构成各种时态、语态、语气、否定句和疑问句。
基本的助动词有三个:
have(has/had),be(is/am/are/was/were/been)和do(does/did)。
类别
1.助动词have的用法
2.助动词be的用法
3.助动词do的用法
助动词have的用法
构成完成时和完成进行时
e.g.1)IhadmethimbeforeIwenttoNewYork.
2)Leehasbeenplayingtennisfor10years.
助动词be的用法
1构成进行时
e.g.1)IamlisteningtoaBeethovensymphony(交响乐).
2)Iwillbeworkinginthatcompanynextyear.
2构成被动语态
e.g.1)IwastoldthatmyteacherwouldgotoEnglandthenextday.
2)Thebookhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.
助动词do的用法
1.构成疑问句和否定句
e.g.1)Doyoulikecollegelife?
2)Shedidn’tcooldownforhoursaftertheargument.
2.放在实义动词前加强语气
e.g.Idolovethesmellofpaper.
3.构成倒装句
e.g.1)NeverdidIhearofsuchathing.
2)Onlywhenwebeginourcollegelifedowerealizetheimportanceofindependence.
4.替代前面出现过的动词,避免重复
e.g.Idon’tlikecoffee,neitherdoesmywife.
Assignment:
1.ReviewthewordsandphrasesinPassageAofthisUnitanddothefollowingexercise.
2.Grammar-Exercises
Theseventh-theeighthperiod
PassageAExercises(20mins)
PassageB(extensivereading)(25mins)
1:
comprehensionofthetext:
2.finishreadingexercises
Assignment:
ReviewthewordsandphrasesinSectionBofthisUnit
Fastreadingexercise