E英语教程17详案.docx

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E英语教程17详案.docx

E英语教程17详案

ECollegeEnglishBook1-UnitSeven

TeachingObjectives

Studentswillbeableto:

1.graspthemainideaandthestructureofthetext;

2.masterthekeywordsandphrasesandsentencepatternsinthetext;

3.conductaseriesofreading,listening,speakingrelatedtothethemeoftheunit.

4.KnowhowtoexpresssurpriseinEnglish.

TeachingAllotment

thefirstperiod

ListeningandspeakingandExercises(90mins)

Listening(45mins)

1:

Skills:

listeningtothestressedwords

2.Functions:

howtoexpresssurprise.

3.Topic:

Conversationone:

firstonlinedate

Conversationtwo:

bungeejumping

4.Practice:

conversationoneandtwoandexercises.

thesecondperiod

Speaking(45mins)

1.concludethephrasesaboutexpressingsurprise

2.Role–playactivities:

role-playseveralsituationsaccordingtoguidedconversation

3.Discussionafterlistening:

Passagelistening:

ThomasJefferson

Discussion:

Willyouhelpstrangersinneed.

Thethirdperiod

Pre-readingActivities(45mins)

1.Warming-upactivities(25mins)

 

a.Lead-in(10mins)

Extendedreading:

我总是依靠陌生人的善意--BY严歌苓

我身无分文地出了门。

那是一月的芝加哥,北风刮得紧,回去取钱便要顶风跋涉半小时,无疑是会耽误上课的。

这时我已在地铁入口,心想不如就做个赤贫和魅力的测验,看看我空口无凭能打动谁,让我蹭得上车坐、赊得着饭吃。

我唯一的担心是将使芝加哥身怀绝技的扒手们失望。

“蹭”上地铁相当顺利——守门的黑人女士听说我忘了带钱,5个1寸长的红指甲在下巴前面一摆,就放我进去了,还对着我的后脑勺说:

“要是我说‘不’你就惨了!

你该感谢上帝,我一天要说99个‘不’才说一个‘是’呢!

………………………

b.Pre-readingquestions:

(15mins)

Whatwillyoudointhefollowingsituations?

a.Ifyoumeetamanwhoseemstobeillonthestreet.

b.Ifyoumeetanoldmanwhohaslosthisway.

c.Ifyoumeetachildwhoishurtbyacar.

2.Textanalysis(20mins)

a.Textreading

b.Organizationofthetext:

PartI(Paras.1-3)

Beginninganddevelopment:

Thewritersawanoldmanasabeggarbutlaterfoundthemanwasseriouslyill.Thewriterfeltashamedandregretted.

PartII(Para.4-6)

TurningpointandEnd:

Thewritermetanotheroldmanandhelpedhimcallanambulancecar.Thewritersavedtheoldmanandfeltgratified.

 

Thefourthperiod

While-readingActivities(45mins)

DetailedStudyoftheText

Sentenceanalysis

1.Iglancedhiswayforamomentbuttookhimforabeggarandwalkedonalongwiththecrowdsofpeoplehurryingtowork.(Line2,Para.1)

hurrying是现在分词作定语

hurrytodosth.表示匆匆忙忙做某事。

e.gTheywerehurryingtocatchthetrain.

2.Onmywayhomethatafternoon,Isawthesamemaninthesameplace,lyingontheground.(Line1,Para.2)

lying是现在分词做状语

我又遇到一位老人躺在人行道上。

Iagaincameacrossanoldmanlyingonthefootpath.

3.Whatashame!

英语感叹句的表现形式主要有两种,即:

1.What+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!

2.How+形容词(副词)(+主语+谓语)!

漂亮的女孩啊!

Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!

Whatbeautifulgirls(theyare)!

4.Thissick,oldmanmusthavesufferedfromthecoldnessforthewholedaywhilesittingonthehard,uncomfortableground.(Line1,Para.3)

这位生病的老人一定整日都坐在这坚硬、冰冷的地上,在严寒中忍受着煎熬。

whilesittingonthehard,uncomfortableground是连词while+分词短语做时间状语,这种结构的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。

这里相当于从句省略了hewas。

musthavedone

表示必定做了某事,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。

e.g.工人们一定是干了个通宵,因为他们已经完成了任务。

Theworkersmusthaveworkedovernightsincetheyhadfinishedthetask.

5.Caughtupinthefamiliarflowofpeople,Ibarelyglancedathim.(Line1,Para.3)

人群像往常一样川流不息,我几乎看不到他,

caught是过去分词作状语

be/getcaughtupinsth.表示被卷入某事,陷入某事(尤指坏事)。

e.g.我不想卷入这无休止的争论。

Idon’twanttogetcaughtupintheendlessarguments.

6.Heregainedconsciousness,thoughweakly,andtoldmehewasdiabeticanditmightbeagoodideatocallanambulance,whichIdid—itwasonlyafewminutesaway.(Line2,Para.5)

though:

conj.可是,不过,然而(用于主句后,引接补充说明)

e.g.Theroomsaresmall,thoughnotunsuitable.

whichIdid是非限定性定语从句,补充说明前一句内容。

e.g.HeadmiresMrs.Brown,whichsurprisesme.

7.Fightingbacktears,Iaskedhimhisname.

我强忍泪水,问他的名字。

fighting是现在分词作状语。

fightback:

totryveryhardnottoshowsb’sfeelings

克制,忍住,压下去

e.g.让她把怒火压下去很难。

Itwasdifficultforhertofightbackheranger.

8.Lookingintohiseyes,Ireadthemindofaproudmanwhodidn’tlikewhatwashappeningtohim.

我凝视着他的眼睛,明白这个充满自尊的男人内心不愿这样的事发生在他身上。

looking是现在分词作状语。

whathappenstosb./sth意为“某人/某事发生什么事情

e.g.Iamnotsurewhathappentohim.

9.Still,IfeltmyheartachingfortheWinterManandfortheshamethatIhadalmostwalkedpastanotherpersoninneed.(Line5,Para.6)

我的内心仍为那位冬日老人疼痛着,也为我差点错过另一位急需帮助的人而感到羞愧.

aching为现在分词,和宾语myheart构成复合宾语。

现在分词在某些动词后面可构成复合宾语,这类动词有keep,leave,see,smell,notice等。

e.g.Iseehimpassingmyhouseeveryday.

Ismeltsomethingburning.

Ifoundamanstandingatthedoor.

theshame后面跟了that引导的同位语从句来说明theshame的内容,相同用法的单词还有message,idea,report,opinion,conclusion,belief,thought,fact等。

e.g.Wereceivedamessagethathewouldbeabsent.

Theydon’tliketheideathatallthestudentsshouldattendthelecture.

Thereportthatitwasgoingtorainwasright.

 

Thefifthperiod

While-readingActivities(45mins)

DetailedStudyoftheText

Difficultvocabulary:

1.glance

1)vi.toquicklylook(at/over/through)sb.orsth.一瞥,迅速看一眼,扫视

e.g.他匆匆看完了信。

Heglancedover/throughtheletter.

2)n.quicklook(at/into/over)一瞥,匆匆一看,扫视

她浏览了一下报纸大标题。

Shetookaglanceatthenewspaperheadlines.

2.crowd

1)n.alargegroupofpeopleinapublicplace群,人群

愤怒的人群聚集在王宫外的台阶上。

Anangrycrowdhadgatheredonthestepsofthepalace.

2)n.themasses;peopleingeneral群众,大众,老百姓

他是一个深受百姓敬仰的领导人。

Hewasaleaderdeeplyrespectedbythecrowd.

3)vi.cometogetherinacrowd群集,聚集

Peoplecrowdedroundthesceneoftheaccident.

4)vi.filla(space)with挤,涌;塞满,挤满

往事一齐涌入我的脑海。

Memoriescrowdedinuponme.

3.flow

1)n.(singleonly)acontinuousmovementofsth.fromone

placetoanother(仅用单数)川流不息的运动

他站在天桥上注视着川流不息的车辆行人。

Hestoodontheover-bridgewatchingtheflowoftraffic.

2)vi.movealongoroverasariverdoes;(ofhair,etc.)hang

downloosely流,流动,涌流;(头发等)飘垂

Theirconversationflowedeasily.

4.consciousness

n.theconditionofbeingawakeandunderstandingwhatis

happening知觉;神志清醒

Charliefelldownthestairsandlostconsciousness

查理从楼梯上摔下来失去了知觉。

-ness是名词后缀,加在形容词后,

如:

happy→happiness,kind→kindness

派生词:

consciousadj.清醒的,有知觉的

5.mind

n.whatsb.thinksorfeels;wayofthinking;consciousthoughts;feeling;decision心思,情绪,精神,想法,主意,决定

常用搭配:

readsb’smind(orthoughts):

看出某人的心思

makeupsb’smind:

作出决定;下定决心

changesb’smind:

改变某人的主意

Theteacherissocleverthathecanreadeachstudent’smind.

Iwishyou’dmakeyourmindupwhetheryou’recomingornot.

Lisafinallychangedhermindandwenthome.

6.inneed

thestateofnothavinghelp,advice,moneyetc,becausesb.isinadifficultsituation在困难时,在危难中

患难朋友才是真正的朋友。

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

衍伸Therefugeeswereininstantneedofhelp.

短语:

inneedof有······的需要,有······的必要

难民需要紧急救助。

7.amazed

adj.verysurprised使大为惊奇,使惊愕

他对这个城镇的巨大变化表示吃惊。

Hewasamazedtodiscoverhowmuchthetownhadchanged.

我对他能得到这个职位感到很意外。

Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.

派生词:

amazementn.惊奇,惊诧

amazedadj.十分惊奇的,吃惊的

amazingadj.使人十分惊奇的,令人吃惊的

Thesixthperiod

After-readingActivities(45mins)

Grammar–Auxiliaryverbs(助动词)

助动词本身无词义,不单独使用,它可在句中帮助实义动词构成各种时态、语态、语气、否定句和疑问句。

基本的助动词有三个:

have(has/had),be(is/am/are/was/were/been)和do(does/did)。

类别

1.助动词have的用法

2.助动词be的用法

3.助动词do的用法

助动词have的用法

构成完成时和完成进行时

e.g.1)IhadmethimbeforeIwenttoNewYork.

2)Leehasbeenplayingtennisfor10years.

助动词be的用法

1构成进行时

e.g.1)IamlisteningtoaBeethovensymphony(交响乐).

2)Iwillbeworkinginthatcompanynextyear.

2构成被动语态

e.g.1)IwastoldthatmyteacherwouldgotoEnglandthenextday.

2)Thebookhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.

助动词do的用法

1.构成疑问句和否定句

e.g.1)Doyoulikecollegelife?

2)Shedidn’tcooldownforhoursaftertheargument.

2.放在实义动词前加强语气

e.g.Idolovethesmellofpaper.

3.构成倒装句

e.g.1)NeverdidIhearofsuchathing.

2)Onlywhenwebeginourcollegelifedowerealizetheimportanceofindependence.

4.替代前面出现过的动词,避免重复

e.g.Idon’tlikecoffee,neitherdoesmywife.

Assignment:

1.ReviewthewordsandphrasesinPassageAofthisUnitanddothefollowingexercise.

2.Grammar-Exercises

Theseventh-theeighthperiod

PassageAExercises(20mins)

PassageB(extensivereading)(25mins)

1:

comprehensionofthetext:

2.finishreadingexercises

Assignment:

ReviewthewordsandphrasesinSectionBofthisUnit

Fastreadingexercise

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