xx年英语专业四级考试试题答案.docx

xx年英语专业四级考试试题答案.docx

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xx年英语专业四级考试试题答案

xx年英语专业四级考试试题答案

xx年英语专业四级考试试题答案与详解听力原文partⅱdictationsalmoneveryyear,millionsofsalmonswimfromtheoceanintothemouthsofriversandthensteadilyuptherivers.passingthroughwaters,aroundrocksandwaterfalls,thefishfinallyreachtheiroriginalstreamsorlakes.theydigoutnestsintheriverbedandlaytheireggs.then,exhaustedbytheirjourney,theparentsalmondie.theyhavefinishedthetaskthatnaturehasgiventhem.months,oryearslater,theyoungfishstarttheirtriptotheocean.theyliveinthesaltwaterfrom2-7years,untilthey,tooarereadytoswimbacktoreproduce.theirlifecyclehelpsmanprovidehimselfwithabasicfood-fish.whentheadultsalmongatherattherivermouthsfortheannualtripuptherivers,theyareinthebestpossiblecondition,andnearlyeveryharborhasitssalmonfishingfleetreadytocatchthousandsformarkets.now,youhavetwominutestocheckthroughyourwork.partⅲlisteningprehensioninsectionsa,bandc,youwillheareverythingonceonly.listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.markthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyouranswersheet.sectionastatementinthissection,youwillhearsevenstatements.attheendofeachstatementyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.1.youmustrelax.don’tworktoohard.anddowatchyourdrinkingandsmoking.2.wehadn’tquiteexpectedthemitteetoagreetorebuildthehospital,soweweretakenabackwhenwegottoknowthatithadfinallyagreed.3.thecoachleavesthestationevery20minutes.it’s9:

15now,andyouhavetowaitforfiveminutesforthenextone.4.perhapsjaneshouldn’thavegotmarriedinthefirstplace.nooneknowswhatshemighthavebeendoingnow,butnotwashingup.that’sforsure!

5.ihappentobeworkingonasimilarprojectatthemoment.iamonlytoopleasedtohelpyou.6.themanarrivedfortheceremonywithpatchedjacketsandfadedjeansthattheaveragepersonwouldsaveformowingthelawninhisgardenattheweekend.7.mark!

hereyouare!

thisisthelastplaceintheworldiwouldhaveexpectedtofindyou.sectionbconversationinthissectionyouwillhear10shortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.attheendofeachconversation,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.8.w:

icouldn’tstandthismorning.myrightlegwentstiff.m:

i’mafraidit’sprobablyaside-effectfromthedrugsiputyouon.9.w:

howdidyourwritinggothismorning?

isthebookingalongalright?

m:

i’mnotsure.ithinktherestofitwillbedifficulttowrite.10.w:

isthereanythingyoucandotomakethecoldgoawaymorequickly?

m:

no,thereisn’t.andacoldisn’treallyseriousenoughforavisittoadoctor.11.w:

look!

whathaveigothere!

m:

oh.soyoudidgotothatbookstore!

12.m:

excuseme.hastherebeenanemergency?

w:

oh,nosir.there’sjustastorm,sotheplanewillleavealittlelaterthisafternoon.13.w:

iwishihadn’thurtlinda’sfeelinglikethatyesterday.youknowinevermeantto.m:

thegreatthingaboutlindaisthatshedoesn’tholdanygrudges.bytomorrowshe’llhaveforgottenallaboutit.14.m:

mygradesarenotbad,butnotgoodenough.iknowididn’tstudyatallthissemester.nowihavetoworkveryhardnextsemestertokeepmyscholarship.w:

i’llseeyouinthelibrary,then.15.w:

i’llwearthisbluejacketfortheevening.ilikethecoloronme,don’tyouthink?

m:

ithinkitlooksterrificonyou-really!

16.w:

doyouknowthatsamturneddownthatjobofferbyatravelagency?

m:

yeah.thehourswereconvenient,buthadheaeptedit,hewouldn’thavebeenabletomakeendsmeet.17.w:

attherateitisbeingused,theprinterisnotgoingtomakeitthroughtherestoftheyear.m:

theyear?

itissupposedtobegoodforfour!

sectioncnewsbroadcastquestions18and19arebasedonthefollowingnews.attheendofthenewsitemyouwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.nowlistentothenews.theu.nresolutioncallsforgreaterinternationalin___igenceandlawenforcementcooperation.anditrequiresstatestochangetheirbankinglawsinordertopolicetheglobalworkofterrorismsfinanciers.itmakesprovidingfundsforterroractivitiesacriminaloffenceandwouldfreezebankaountsofthosewhosponsorterrorism.questions20and21arebasedonthefollowingnews.attheendofthenewsitemyouwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.nowlistentothenews.apolicespokesmansaidthedevicesweremadesafebyexplosiveexpertsintheardorndistrict,whereawomanwasshotinthelegand13policeofficerswereinjuredduringasecondsuessivenightofviolence.northernireland’spolicechiefhadearliercalledonmunityleaderstoworktogethertoendtheviolence.theviolencehaseruptedsporadicallythroughoutasummerofsectariantensioninnorthernbelfast.question22isbasedonthefollowingnews.attheendofthenewsitemyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.nowlistentothenews.airlinesarebeinghitwithhugeincreasestoensuretheirplanesaftertheterroristattacksintheunitedstates.goshorkinsuranceholdings,whichensuresaircraftaroundtheworld,saidrateshadsoaredasmuchas10foldsincetheseptember11thterrorattacks.airlinesaroundtheworldhavecutservicesanddismissedstaffastheirbusinesshasplungedinthewakeofthecrisis.theyarealsostrugglingwithincreasedsecuritycosts.questions23and24arebasedonthefollowingnews.attheendofthenewsitemyouwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.nowlistentothenews.apakistanilawyersaidtheresumptionofthetrialofeightforeignaidworkersausedofpreachingchristianityinafghanistanhasbeenputoffuntilsunday.hehadmetearliersaturdaywiththeaidworkers,2americans,2australians,and4germans.theyinsisttheywereinafghanistantohelpthepoor,nottoconvertthem.thepenaltyforthesecapturedaidworkerscouldrangefromexpulsiontoajailtermanddeathsentence.question25isbasedonthefollowingnews.attheendofthenewsitemyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.nowlistentothenews.onthe20thanniversaryofthefirstofficialreportonaids,theheadoftheunitednationsaidsprogramwarnsthatthedeadlydiseasemayonlybeatitsearlystagesinmanypartsoftheworld.dr.piusaidthediseasehasalreadyreachedstaggeringproportionssincefirstbeingidentifiedin1981.58millionpeopleworldwidehavecontractedthehivvirus,whichcausesaids,while22millionhavediedfromrelatedillnesses.theunestimatestheworld’shivpositivepopulationat36million,including25millioninsub-saharanafrica.internationalofficialswarnthediseasewillhavedisastrouspolitical,social,andeconomicconsequencesinmanydevelopingcountries.thisistheendoflisteningprehension.答案与详解partⅰwritingsectionapositiontheimportanceofkeepingagoodmoodpeopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure.iseethreekindsofpressureworkingonpeopletoday:

pressurefromeducation,familyandcareer.itiseasytoblametheschoolforchargingtoomuchmoney,thefamilymembersfortheheavyburden,thesocietyforthefiercepetition.ithinkpeopleshouldrelax.itisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.longgonearethedayswhenpeoplelivedtheirlifewithacertainrelaxation,samplingawidevarietyofactivities—film,music,art,poetry.butnow,alotofpeoplesufferfromalotofpressure.theycan’tmunicatewellwithco-workersandfamilymembers,andhaveunbalanced,one-dimensionallives.somepeopleplainofsymptomsofstress,forinstance,lossofappetite,apletesenseofexhaustion,insomniaandlowmorale.thushavedestructiveeffectontheirhealth.peopletendtolosetempereasily,andthismayinterferepersonalrelationship.what’smore,ahighrateofsuicidemaywarnpeopleoftheiremotionalwell-being.tobeahealthypersonphysicallyandpsychologically,oneshouldkeepagoodmood,aordingtosomepsychologyexperts.thoselittlethingsmayseemrelativelyinsignificant—readingmysterynovels,playingvolleyball,spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,maintainingyouremotionalwell-being,gettingplentyofrest,goingfishing.theycanhelpyoukeepagoodmood.sectionbnote-writingoct.18,xxdearclare,thankyouforinvitingmetoyourhouse-warmingpartythisweekend.buti’mafraidicouldn’tgothere,becauseihaveanimportantbusinessappointmentonthatday.isawsomepicturesofyournewhouse,whichissocozyandfortable.isincerelyhopethatyouhaveagoodday.yours,goumingpartiiilisteningprehensionsectionastatement1．答案：

d【问句译文】关于听者哪一句是不对的？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】只要听懂了这句话“don’tworktoohard,anddowatchyourdrinkingandsmoking”，由此可以判断听者工作辛苦，既抽烟又喝酒。

故选项d为正确答案。

2．答案：

c【问句译文】当讲话者听到这个消息，他感觉如何？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】只要听懂了关键词“weweretakenaback...”,意为“吃惊”，这与选项c的意思一致。

3．答案：

c【问句译文】下一班长途汽车什么时候离站？

【试题分析】本题为计算题。

【详细解答】本题的关键词是“it’s9:

15.”,“...waitfor5minutes...”意为现在9:

15，下一班车等5分钟。

由此可以判断下一班长途汽车9:

20离站。

4．答案：

b【问句译文】讲话者认为简可能会？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】这句话的关键词是“butnotwashed-up．．．”,其中“washedup”意为“不再有希望的，没有发展前途的”，前面还有一句话“nooneknowswhatshemightbedoingnow...”由此可以判断讲话者谈论简的事业还是有希望的。

故b为正确答案。

5．答案：

c【问句译文】这句话是什么意思？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】只要听清“i’monlytoopleasedtohelpyou，”就得出选项c为正确答案。

6．答案：

b【问句译文】这句话隐含了什么意思？

【试题分析】本题为推理题。

【详细解答】本题的关键句“withpatchedjacketsandfadedjeansthataveragepeoplewouldsaveformowingthelawninhisgarden...”.字里行间隐藏的信息说明他的穿着不合适，故b为正确答案。

7．答案：

b【问句译文】讲话者是什么意思？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】本题的关键句“thisisthelastplaceintheworldiwouldexpecttofindyou.”由此可以判断讲话者没想到会在这儿找到他。

sectionbconversation8．答案：

c【问句译文】两位说话者之间是什么关系？

【试题分析