最新高三下学期第二次联考英语试题及答案.docx
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最新高三下学期第二次联考英语试题及答案
高三下学期第二次联考
英语试题
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatwillthewomando?
A．Gooutforadinner.B．SeeamoviewithJohnson.
C．Workonanarticle.
2．Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?
A．Drawing.`B．Shopping.`C．Jogging.
3．Whatisthemanprobably?
A．Anurse.B．Adentist.C．Asurgeon．
4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?
A．Amatch.B．Football.C．Theman’shobby.
5．Whydoesn’tthemanallowthegirltolearntodrive?
A．Hehasnotimetoteachhertodrive.
B．Hethinksitdangerousforhertodrive.
C．Sheisn’toldenoughtogetadrivinglicense．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Whatisthewomandoing?
A．Makingcomplaints.B．Askingforadvice.C.Arguingwiththeman
7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?
A．Interestingbutchallenging.B．Stressfulbutmeaningful.C．Tiringbutwell-paid.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Wherearethespeakers?
A．Inashop.B．Inahotel.C．Inabank.
9．Whatwillthemandonext?
A．Cashsomecheques.B．Fillinaform.C．ShowhisIDcard.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whoisthemanprobably?
A．Abusdriver.B．Apassenger.C．Apasser-by.
11．Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?
A．45cents.B．80cents.C．90cents.
12．Whatshouldthewomandoifshewantstogetoffthebus?
A．Shoutattheman.B．Pushthebuttonforthebell.
C．Showthemanherticket.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A．Tochecktherate.B．Tomakeareservation
C．Toaskaboutahotel.
14．WhydoesthewomanrecommendtheImperialtotheman?
A．Itislessexpensive.B．Itisafour-starhotel.
C．Itisnearthecitycenter.
15．WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheImperial?
A．Itisbetterknownthanherhotel.
B．Itischeaperthanherhotel.
C．Itisalmostfullybooked.
16．WhatdoesthemanwanttoknowabouttheImperialintheend?
A．Thetelephonenumber.B．Thelocation.C．Theprice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whatisoneoftheyoungpeople’slifestylesinmodernsociety?
A．Theyoftencontinuethefamilyoccupation.
B．Theyhavetomarrypeoplethattheirparentsapproveof.
C．Theymaylivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet.
18．Whatdotheparentsexpecttheirchildrentodonowadays?
A．Livewiththem.B．Dobetterthantheydid.C．Supportthefamily.
19．Howmanycausesofthegenerationgapdoesthespeakermention?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.
20．Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononthegenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold?
A．Itwillcontinuetoexistforsometime.B．Itwilldisappearsoonerorlater.
C．Itwillbefilledlittlebylittle.
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Misciosico,60amarketingconsultantinPearlriver,N.Y.,saysshe’saddictedtoherSonye-reader.Shebuysorborrowsaprintbookonlywhenit’snotavailabledigitally.Misciosciosaysmostofherfriendsandrelativeshavealsoswitchedtoe-booksfortheconvenienceandlowerprices.Lastwinter,shenotes,shevacationedinCostaRicaandsays“atleast75%ofthosereaderswerereadingelectronically.Iwasshockedtoseepeopletakingtheire-readersontotheloungers（躺椅）inthepool.”
Meier,43,amarketingdirectorinBeaverFalls,prefersherbooksonpaper,notscreens.Afterworkingonacomputerallday,shesays,“Iwantabookinmyhand.Turningoveritspagesismywayofknowingit'stimetorelaxandslowdown.”Meier,who'sstickingwithphysicalbooks,doesn'tconsiderherselfanykindofdigital“resister.”“I'mcomfortablewithallformsoftechnology,”shesays.“However,whenitcomestobooks,IsupposeI'matraditionalist.Mypreferencewillalwaysbetherealthing.”
Toher,partofthejoyofreadingisthebookitself:
“pullingitfromtheshelf,inspectingthecover,lettingitfallopentoarandompage.”
Bothhavelotsofcompany.Statisticsshowthate-booksalesgrew43%lastyear,butthat'saslowdowncomparedwiththetriple-digitincreasesinrecentyears.E-booksremainthefastest-growingpartofthebookmarketbutaccountforonlyabout20%ofallsales,reportedbypublishers.
MiscioscioandMeierareatoppositeendsofabookbusinessintransition.Eventhoughe-booksaleshavegrownmorethan4,000%since2008,it'sunlikelythatphysicalbookswilldisappearthewayrecordsdidinthemusicindustry.
21.Misciosciowill______whenabookisnotavailabledigitally.
A.giveupreadingsuchkindofbooks
B.switchtothebookoflowerprice
C.buythebookonpaper
D.takeane-readerontotheloungers
22.AccordingtoMeier,her“preference”refersto______.
A.paperbookB.partofjoyC.arandompageD.ane-book
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Recordsareunlikelytodisappearinthemusicindustry.
B.MiscioscioandMeieraretwoopponentsinbookbusiness.
C.Themarketshareofe-booksisbiggerthanthatofpaperbooks.
D.Physicalbookswillremaintobeacceptedtosomepeople.
24.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?
A.E-bookswilldominatethebookindustryeventually.
B.Readersgotheirownwayinchoosingbooks.
C.Newtechnologybringsmorebenefitsforreaders.
D.Physicalbookswilldisappeargraduallyinthefuture.
B
Itallbeganwithastopataredlight.
KevinSalwenwasdrivinghis14-year-olddaughter,Hannah,backfromasleepoverin2006.Whilewaitingatatrafficlight,theysawablackMercedesCoupeononesideandahomelessmanbeggingforfoodontheother.
“Dad,ifthatmanhadalessnicecar,thatmantherecouldhaveameal.”Hannahprotested.Thelightchangedandtheydroveon,butHannahwastooyoungtobereasonable.Shepestered（纠缠）herparentsaboutinequity,insistingthatshewantedtodosomething.
“Whatdoyouwanttodo?
”hermomresponded.“Sellourhouse?
”
Warning!
Neversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealisticteenager.Hannahseizedupontheideaofsellingtheluxuriousfamilyhomeanddonatinghalftheproceedstocharity,whileusingtheotherhalftobuyamoremodestreplacementhome.
Eventually,that’swhatthefamilydid.Theproject—crazy,impetuous（鲁莽的）andutterlyinspiring—iswrittendownindetailinabookbyfatheranddaughterscheduledtobepublishednextmonth:
“ThePowerofHalf.”It’sabookthat,frankly,I’dbenervousaboutleavingaroundwheremyownteenagekidsmightfindit.Animpressionablechildreadsthis,andthenextthingyouknowyourwholefamilyisoutonthestreet.
AtatimeofenormousneedsinHaitiandelsewhere,whensomanyAmericansaretryingtohelpHaitiansbysendingeverythingfromtextmessagestoshoes,theSalwensofferanexampleofafamilythatcametogethertomakeadifference—forthemselvesasmuchasthepeopletheyweretryingtohelp.Inacolumnaweekago,itdescribedneurological（神经生物学的）evidencefrombrainscansthatunselfishnesslightsuppartsofthebrainnormallyassociatedwithmoreprimarysatisfaction.TheSalwens’experienceconfirmstheselfishpleasuresofselflessness.
Mr.Salwenandhiswife,Joan,hadalwaysassumedthattheirkidswouldbebetteroffinabiggerhouse.Butaftertheydownsized,therewasmuchlessspacetoretreatto,sothefamilymembersspentmoretimearoundeachother.Asmallerhouseunexpectedlyturnedouttobeamorefamily-friendlyhouse.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inequity”mostprobablymeaninParagraph3?
A.Unfairness.B.Satisfaction.
C.ReasonablestatementD.Personalattitude.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Neversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealisticteenager.”means?
______
A.Don’trespondtoachild'sdemandsfirmlywithoutconsideration.
B.Unlessachildisrealistic,nevergiveananswerimmediately.
C.Giveananswerifthechildisreasonable.
D.Nevergiveaquickanswertoanidealisticteenager.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.TheSalwensregrettedsellingtheirhouse.
B.TherelationshipbetweenthefamilymembersoftheSalwensismuchcloser.
C.Smallhousescanbringhappiness.
D.TheSalwensintendtobuyanotherbighouse.
28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.MercedesCoupeisonlyanordinarycarwhichisquitecheap.
B.Unselfishnesshasnothingtodowithpeople’sprimarysatisfaction.
C.Hannahaskedherparentstodosomethingcharitableandtheysoldtheirhouse.
D.Thewriter’schildrenaskedhimtoselltheirhouse.
C
Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity（繁荣）.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.
Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit（追求）ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.
However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichonlyvaluesthewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:
“Imayhav
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