学年高二英语下学期课时跟踪练习题4.docx
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学年高二英语下学期课时跟踪练习题4
单元加餐练
(一) 完形阅读组合练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Afterworkingmanyyearsinabighospital,myworkasPMchargenurseinasmalllocalhospitalyielded(产生)manyfrustrations.Occasionallywe__1__suppliesorequipmentandsometimesthefoodwas__2__desirable.Thebiggest__3__wasthelackofqualifiedhelp.__4__,everyoneworkingtherehadagenuineloveforthepatients,anddidtheirbesttocareforthem.
Alice,atinyelderlyladywithbrightblue,twinklingeyeswaseveryone’s__5__.HeronlylivingrelativewashersonJack,alarge,__6__man.Tattoos(纹身)coveredhisarmsandhisloudandroughmanner
mostofthestaff.
Butthismonstrousmanlovedhistinymother.Hesometimesvisitedat__8__hourssohecouldsurpriseanyonehe__9__ofnottakingpropercareofhismother.Yet,his__10__withheramazedme.
AndI,likeeveryoneelse,trulylovedhismother.Oneparticularlybadeveningatthehospital,three__11__calledinsick.Jackcameinatsuppertime,asusual,tohelphismotherwithher__12__.Hestoodgawking(盯着看)atmeinthenurses’stationasI__13__triedtodotheworkofthreenurses.Overwhelmed(不知所措的),andneartears,I__14__hisstare.
Afterthepatientswerefinally__15__,bathedandputtobedIsatatthedeskandputmyheaddownonmyarmsforafewmoment’s__16__.Suddenly,thefrontdoorburstopen.Startled,Ithought,ohno!
HerecomesJack,__17__onusagain!
Ashesteppedin,Ilookeduptoseehim__18__apickle(泡菜)jarandinthejarwasthe__19__,longstemmedredroseI’deverseen.Jackhandedittomeandsaid,“Inoticedwhata__20__timeyouwerehavingtonight.Thisisforyou,frommeandmymother.”
语篇解读:
作者在一家小医院工作,设备简陋,人手紧缺,但大家对病人都很负责。
一位老妇人非常受大家喜欢,但她儿子相貌粗犷,经常出其不意地检查护士是否对母亲的照料有疏漏,大家都有点害怕他。
有一次作者忙碌了一天,在休息时,他送给作者玫瑰花以表谢意,使作者深受感动。
1.A.broke B.lacked
C.demandedD.misused
解析:
选B 根据前文“asmalllocalhospital”可推断出,这个小医院设备简陋紧缺。
第3空后的thelackof...是提示。
misuse“滥用”,不合题意。
2.A.asmuchB.ratherthan
C.morethanD.lessthan
解析:
选D 根据语境判断,此处还是强调医院条件差,因此食物也不那么令人满意,因此用lessthan,说明达不到一定的程度。
morethan表示非常令人满意,ratherthan表示“而不是”。
3.A.problemB.doubt
C.factD.reality
解析:
选A 前面都在说医院的问题,由后文作者一个人干三个人的活可知,医院人手紧缺是最大的难题。
4.A.BesidesB.Otherwise
C.StillD.Instead
解析:
选C 前后形成转折关系,说明尽管条件不好,但医护人员对病人很负责。
still表示“但是”,instead也表转折,但意思是“而不是,反而”。
5.A.favoriteB.headache
C.topicD.pride
解析:
选A 从下文第四段“AndI,likeeveryoneelse,trulylovedhismother.”可推断,这个老妇人深受大家喜爱。
6.A.ridiculousB.funny
C.politeD.tough
解析:
选D 从下文“Tattoos(纹身)coveredhisarmsandhisloudandroughmanner”可推断,这位老妇人的儿子高大强壮。
tough表示“强健的,健壮的”,其他三项均与语境不符。
7.A.annoyedB.terrified
C.frustratedD.impressed
解析:
选B 从前面对儿子相貌的描述可推断,大家都害怕他。
annoy意为“使恼怒”,不合语境。
8.A.unreasonableB.unbelievable
C.unpredictableD.unbearable
解析:
选C 结合下文的“hecouldsurpriseanyone”可推知,他有时会出其不意地来检查。
unreasonable“不合情理的”;unbelievable“不可思议的”;unbearable“不可忍受的”,均不合语境。
9.A.suspectedB.accused
C.warnedD.reminded
解析:
选A 从他出其不意来查岗,可以推断他怀疑母亲不能得到好的照料。
accuse“谴责”,不合题意。
10.A.confidenceB.patience
C.fairnessD.gentleness
解析:
选D 根据上文可知儿子对母亲十分爱护。
gentleness表示“仁慈的,和善的”,符合语境。
11.A.patientsB.nurses
C.doctorsD.assistants
解析:
选B 从下文13空后“triedtodotheworkofthreenurses”可知,有三个护士生病请假了。
12.A.sleepB.trouble
C.mealD.cooking
解析:
选C 从前面的suppertime可知选meal。
cooking“做饭”,用在医院不合适。
13.A.busilyB.willingly
C.slowlyD.angrily
解析:
选A 因为是一个人干三个人的活,所以作者很忙碌。
14.A.fearedB.met
C.turnedD.avoided
解析:
选D 从前面作者不知所措,几乎掉泪判断,作者在逃避对方的眼光。
15.A.checkedB.fed
C.comfortedD.calmed
解析:
选B 根据前文的“suppertime”以及此处的并列关系判断,应该是吃饭、洗澡、睡觉。
16.A.silenceB.satisfaction
C.relaxationD.recreation
解析:
选C 从前文可知,作者干完活以后很累,因此休息一会。
recreation意思是“娱乐”,不合逻辑。
17.A.checkingupB.keepingwatch
C.pickingupD.droppingin
解析:
选A 前文有提示,作者以为这位儿子又来查岗,keepwatchonsb.“一直监视某人”;pickupon“了解;注意到”;dropinon“顺便拜访”,均不合语境。
18.A.decoratingB.carrying
C.holdingD.covering
解析:
选C 根据下文可知瓶子里插着玫瑰花,显然这位儿子是把瓶子拿在手中,而不是携带,因此不选B。
19.A.expensiveB.cheapest
C.thinnestD.loveliest
解析:
选D 作者受到病人家属的理解和感激,此情此景,玫瑰花在作者眼中应该是最可爱的。
20.A.longB.bad
C.boringD.sad
解析:
选B 这位儿子已经看到作者的辛苦,因此知道作者很不容易。
boring“乏味的”,不合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Ayoungmanapproachedtheforeman(工头)ofaloggingcrewandaskedforajob.“Thatdepends,”repliedtheforeman.“Let’sseeyoufellthistree.”Theyoungmansteppedforwardandskillfullyfelledagreattree.Impressed,theforemanexclaimed,“YoucanstartfromMonday.”
Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursdayrolledby—andThursdayafternoontheforemanapproachedtheyoungmanandsaid,“You_can_pick_up_your_paycheck_on_the_
way_out_today.”
Startled,theyoungmanreplied,“IthoughtyoupaidonFriday.”
“Normallywedo,”saidtheforeman.“Butwe’relettingyougotodaybecauseyou’vefallenbehind.Ourdailyfellingchartsshowthatyou’vedroppedfromfirstplaceonMondaytolastplacetoday.”
“ButI’mahardworker,”theyoungmanobjected.“Iarrivefirst,leavelastandevenhaveworkedthroughmycoffeebreaks!
”
Theforeman,sensingtheyoungman’sintegrity(耿直),thoughtforaminuteandthenasked,“Haveyoubeensharpeningyouraxe?
”
Theyoungmanreplied,“Nosir,I’vebeenworkingtoohardtotaketimeforthat!
”
Ourlivesarelikethat.Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedon’ttaketimeto“sharpentheaxe”.Intoday’sworld,itseemsthateveryoneisbusierthaneverbutlesshappythanever.Whyisthat?
Coulditbethatwehaveforgottenhowtostaysharp?
There’snothingwrongwithactivityandhardwork.Butweshouldn’tgetsobusythatweneglectthetrulyimportantthingsinlife.Weallneedtimetorelax,tothinkandmeditate,tolearnandgrow.Ifwedon’ttaketimeto“sharpentheaxe”,wewillbecomedullandloseoureffectiveness.
语篇解读:
本文通过讲述一个勤奋的年轻人由于工作效率低而被解雇的故事告诉我们这个道理:
磨刀不误砍柴工。
这个道理同样适用于生活中。
1.Theyoungmangotthejobby________.
A.showingskills
B.givingpromises
C.defeatingothers
D.answeringquestions
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第一段可知,这个年轻人通过展示熟练的砍树技能而获得工头的录用。
2.Bysaying“Youcanpickupyourpaycheckonthewayouttoday”inParagraph2,theforemanmeans________.
A.you’llbefired
B.you’llgetavacation
C.youcangohomenow
D.youcanhavearestnow
解析:
选A 句意理解题。
根据下文工头的解释可知,工头的意思是这个年轻人被解雇了。
3.Whywastheforemanunsatisfiedwiththeyoungman?
A.Becausehewasn’tcleverenough.
B.Becausehedidn’tsharpenhistool.
C.Becausehedidn’tobeyhisorders.
D.Becausehewasn’tgoodatfellingtrees.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第四段和第六段可知,工头打算解雇他是因为他没有花时间去磨他的斧子,导致进度落后了。
4.What’stheaimofthelastparagraph?
A.Togiveawarning.
B.Tointroduceatheory.
C.Togiveasuggestion.
D.Tomakeacomparison.
解析:
选C 写作意图题。
文章最后一段中作者主要给读者提出建议:
再忙也不能忽略生活中真正重要的事。
单元加餐练
(二) 第Ⅱ卷规范增分练
Ⅰ.语法填空
Amottoisasentenceoraphrase__1__caninspireusespeciallywhenweare__2__(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushavemottoes,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp__3__.”SometimesIamlazyanddon’twanttomakeefforts__4__(work)hard,__5__themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself__6__whatIamdoing.Iwritemymotto__7__Icanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,mymottoinspiresmewithmuch__8__(confident).Mymottoalsomakesmebecome__9__independentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon’trelyonotherseasily.Myfriends,whatisyourmotto?
Ifyoustillhaven’tgotamotto,pleasechooseonebecauseamottocanhaveagreateffect__10__you.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
答案:
1.that/which 2.faced 3.themselves 4.towork 5.but 6.to 7.where 8.confidence 9.an 10.on
Ⅱ.短文改错
NowI’dliketointroduceourEnglishpapertoyou.Onmyopinion,thepaperisveryimportancetoourstudyanddailylife.WecanimproveourEnglish,especiallywritingEnglishbyreadingit.Atthesametime,it’safunandrelaxingtoreadit,itmakesourafterclasstimemeaningfulandcolorful.Thereisalotofcolumnsinourpaper,suchasSchoolNews,Teachers’AdviceandStudents’Voice.Notonlyitmakeuslearntheimportanteventsofourschool,buthelpsourselvescommunicatewithteachers.However,wecantaketheadvicesfromourteachersmoreseriously.Inaword,Ilikeourpaperverymuch.
答案:
第二句:
On→In;importance→important
第三句:
writing→written
第四句:
去掉a;第三个it→which
第五句:
is→are
第六句:
only后加does;ourselves→us
第七句:
However→Besides;advices→advice
Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你是李华,大学刚毕业,正在找工作。
《中国日报》上刊登了一则某公司招聘职员的启事,你认为很适合你,于是你向该公司发送一封email求职。
内容要点如下:
1.出生于湖北省,22岁,身体健康。
2.毕业于武汉大学,所学专业为计算机科学。
3.擅长电脑与英语。
4.业余爱好:
打篮球。
5.请回复email:
lihua@sina。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearMrBrown,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yourstruly,
LiHua
参考范文:
DearMrBrown,
I’velearnedfromChinaDailythatsomeclerksarewantedinyourcompany.I’meagertobeoneofthem.SoI’mwritingthisletter.
NowI’dliketointroducemyselftoyou.MynameisLiHua.I’m22yearsold.IwasborninHubeiProvinceandIamingoodhealth.IgraduatedfromWuhanUniversity.Mymajoristhecomputerscience.I’vedoneverywellinallsubjectsandI’mespeciallygoodatcomputerandEnglish.Andinmysparetime,Iliketoplaybasketballverymuch.
Ifyouareinterestedinmyapplication,pleasewritetome.Myemailaddressislihua@sina.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Withbestwishes.
Yourstruly,
LiHua