18号四级考试试题和答案.docx
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18号四级考试试题和答案
PartI ListeningComprehension
SectionA
1.A）Themanhatestolendhistoolstootherpeople.
B）Themanhasn'tfinishedworkingonthebookshelf.
C）Thetoolshavealreadybeenreturnedtothewoman.
D）Thetoolsthemanborrowedfromthewomanaremissing.
2.A）Givetheringtoapoliceman.
B）Waitfortheowneroftheringintherestroom.
C）Handintheringtothesecurityoffice.
D）Taketheringtotheadministrationbuilding.
3.A）Savetimebyusingacomputer.
B）Buyherowncomputer
C）BorrowMartha'scomputer.
D）Stayhomeandcompleteherpaper
4.A）Themandoesn'thavemoneyforhisdaughter'sgraduatestudies.
B）Themandoesn'tthinkhisdaughterwillgetabusinessdegree.
C）Themaninsiststhathisdaughtershouldpursueherstudiesinscience.
D）Themanadviseshisdaughtertothinkcarefullybeforemakingherdecision.
5.A）Thecinemaissomedistanceawayfromwheretheyare.
B）Hewouldliketoreadthefilmreviewinthenewspaper.
C）Theyshouldwaittoseethemovieatalatertime.
D）He'llfindhiswaytothecinema.
6.A）He'sbeentoSeattlemanytimes.
B）Hehaschairedalotofconferences.
C）Hehasahighpositioninhiscompany.
D）HelivedinSeattleformanyyears.
7.A）Teacherandstudent.
B）Doctorandpatient..
C）Managerandofficeworker.
D）Travelagentandcustomer
8.A）Sheknowstheguywhowillgivethelecture.
B）Shethinksthelecturemightbeinformative
C）Shewantstoaddsomethingtoherlecture.
D）She'llfinishedherreportthisweekend
9.A）Anartmuseum. B）Abeautifulpark.
C）Acollegecampus D）Anarchitecturalexhibition
10.A）Thehousesforsaleareofpoorquality
B）Thehousesaretooexpensiveforthecoupletobuy
C）Thehousingdevelopersprovidefreetripsforpotentialbuyers
D）Themanisunwillingtotakealookatthehousesforsale
SectionB
Passageone
11.A）Syntheticfuel B）Solarenergy
C）Alcohol D）Electricity
12.A）Airtrafficconditions B）Trafficjamsonhighways
C）Roadconditions D）Newtrafficrules
13.A）Gothroughahealthcheck B）Carrylittleluggage
C）Arriveearlyforboarding D）Undergosecuritychecks
PassageTwo
14.A）Inafast-foodrestaurant B）Atashoppingcenter
C）Atacountyfair D）Inabakery
15.A）Avoideatinganyfood
B）Preparetherighttypeofpietoeat
C）Washhishandsthoroughly
D）Practiceeatingapiequickly
16.A）Onthetable B）Behindhisback
C）Underhisbottom D）Onhislap
17.A）Lookingsidewaystoseehowfastyourneighboreats.
B）Eatingfromtheoutsidetowardthemiddle
C）Swallowingthepiewithwater
D）Holdingthepieintherightposition
PassageThree
18.A）Beauty B）Loyalty
C）Luck D）Durability
19.A）Hewantedtofollowthetraditionofhiscountry
B）Hebelievedthatitsymbolizedaneverlastingmarriage
C）Itwasthoughtabloodvesselinthatfingerleddirectlytotheheart
D）Itwassupposedthatthediamondonthatfingerwouldbringgoodluck
20.A）Thetwopeoplecanlearnabouteachother'slikesanddislikes
B）Thetwopeoplecanhavetimetodecideiftheyareagoodmatch
C）Thetwopeoplecanhavetimetoshopfortheirnewhome.
D）Thetwopeoplecanearnenoughmoneyfortheirwedding
PartII ReadingComprehension
Passageone
IsthereenoughoilbeneaththeArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge（保护区）（ANWR）tohelpsecureAmerica'senergyfuture?
PresidentBushcertainlythinksso.HehasarguedthattappingANWR'soilwouldhelpeaseCalifornia'selectricitycrisisandprovideamajorboosttothecountry'senergyindependence.Butnooneknowsforsurehowmuchcrudeoilliesburiedbeneaththefrozenearthwiththelastgovernmentsurvey,conductedin1998,projectingoutputanywherefrom3billionto16billionbarrels.
Theoilindustrygoeswiththehighendoftherange,whichcouldequalasmuchas10%ofU.S.consumptionforaslongassixyears.Bypumpingmorethan1millionbarrelsadayfromthereserveforthenexttwothreedecades,lobbyistsclaim,thenationcouldcutbackonimportsequivalenttoallshipmentstotheU.S.fromSaudiArabia.Soundsgood.Anoilboomwouldalsomeanamultibillion-dollarwindfall（意外之财）intaxrevenues,royalties（开采权使用费）andleasingfeesforAlaskaandtheFederalGovernment.Bestofall,advocatesofdrillingsay,damagetotheenvironmentwouldbeinsignificant."We'veneverhadadocumentcaseofoilrigchasingdeeroutontothepackice."saysAlaskaStateRepresentativeScottOgan.
Notsofar,sayenvironmentalists.Stickingtothelowendofgovernmentestimates,theNationalResourcesDefenseCouncilsaystheremaybenomorethan3.2billionbarrelsofeconomicallyrecoverableoilinthecoastalplainofANWR,adropinthebucketthatwoulddovirtuallynothingtoeaseAmerica'senergyproblems.Andconsumerswouldwaituptoadecadetogainanybenefits,becausedrillingcouldbeginonlyaftermuchbargainingoverleases,environmentalpermitsandregulatoryreview.AsforANWR'simpactontheCaliforniapowercrisis,environmentalistspointoutthatoilisresponsibleforonly1%oftheGoldenState'selectricityoutput-andjust3%ofthenation's.
21.WhatdoesPresidentBushthinkoftappingoilinANWR?
A）Itwillexhaustthenation'soilreserves.
B）ItwillhelpsecurethefutureofANWR.
C）Itwillhelpreducethenation'soilimports
D）ItwillincreaseAmerica'senergyconsumption
22.WelearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheAmericanoilindustry_______
A）believesthatdrillingforoilinANWRwillproducehighyields
B）tendstoexaggerateAmerica'srelianceonforeignoil
C）showslittleinterestintappingoilinANWR
D）expectstostopoilimportsfromSaudiArabia
23.ThoseagainstoildrillinginANWRarguethat_________
A）itcancauseseriousdamagetotheenvironment
B）itcandolittletosolveU.S.energyproblems
C）itwilldraintheoilreservesintheAlaskanregion
D）itwillnothavemuchcommercialvalue
24.Whatdotheenvironmentalistsmeanbysaying"Notsofast"（Line1,Para.3）?
A）Oilexploitationtakesalongtime
B）Theoildrillingshouldbedelayed
C）Don'tbetoooptimistic
D）Don'texpectfastreturns
25.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatoilexploitationbeneathANWR'sfrozenearth________.
A）remainsacontroversialissue
B）isexpectedtogetunderwaysoon
C）involvesalotoftechnologicalproblems
D）willenabletheU.S.tobeoilindependent
Passagetwo
"Tear'emapart!
" "Killthefool!
""Murderthereferee（裁判）！
"
Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetimetheyaremade,theymayseeminnocentenough.Butlet'snotkidourselves.Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtorealbloodshed.Volumeshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainconnotations（含义）maycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualhumanisticbehavior.Iseetheterm"opponent"asoneofthosewords.Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms.
Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm"opponent"is"adversary":
"enemy";"onewhoopposesyourinterests.""Thus,whenaplayermeetsanopponent,heorshemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy.Atsuchtimes,winningmaydominateone'sintellect,andeveryaction,nomatterhowgross,maybeconsideredjustifiable.Irecallanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer'srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsideredthenwetenough.TheplayerproceededtorubhisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirtandthenexclaimed."Aretheywetenoughnow?
"
Intheheatofbattle,playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway.Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerreactingtohisopponent'sinternationalandillegalblockingbydeliberatelyhittinghimwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.Offthecourt,theyaregoodfriends.Doesthatmakeanysense?
Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdepartsfromnormalbehavior.
Therefore,Ibelieveitistimeweelevated（提升）thegametothelevelwhereitbelongstherebysettinganexampletotherestofthesportingworld.Replacingtheterm"opponent"with"associate"couldbeanidealwaytostart.
Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm"associate"is"colleague";"friend";"companion"Reflectamoment!
Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontotheterm"associate"ratherthan"opponent."
26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor'sview?
A）Aggressivebehaviorinsportscanhaveseriousconsequences
B）Thewordspeopleusecaninfluencetheirbehavior
C）Unpleasantwordsinsportsareoftenusedbyforeignathletes
D）Unfairjudgmentsbyrefereeswillleadtoviolenceonthesportsfield
27.Harshwordsarespokenduringgamesbecausetheplayers_______
A）aretooeagertowin
B）areusuallyshort-temperedandeasilyoffended
C）cannotaffordtobepoliteinfiercecompetition
D）treattheirrivalsasenemies
28.Whatdidthehandballplayerdowhenhewasnotallowedatimeouttochangehisgloves?
A）Herefusedtocontinuethegame
B）Heangrilyhittherefereewithaball
C）Heclaimedthattherefereewasunfair
D）HewethisglovesbyrubbingthemacrosshisT-shirt
29.Accordingtothepassage,players,in
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