高考英语冲刺押题系列阅读理解广告类时文报道类.docx
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高考英语冲刺押题系列阅读理解广告类时文报道类
2011年高考英语冲刺押题系列---阅读理解
1、(南京市2011届高三第一次模拟考试) Nineteen-year-oldChristopherPaolinihasalwayslovedadventurebooks.Infact,heplottedouthisfirstbook,Eragon,whenhewasjustfifteen!
EragonissellingmorecopiesthanmostoftheHarryPotterbooks.AreporterfromWho'sNewstalkedtothisyoungauthorabouthisbooksandhowheendedupbeingoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime!
Reporter:
___________________________________
ChristopherPaolini(CP):
Ilovefantasy.Ilovethesenseofaweandwonderthatyoualwaysgetattheendofagreatbookormovie.Eragonwasanattempttoexpressthat.WhenIwasabouttwelve,IreadabookcalledJeremyThatcher,DragonHatcher.It'saboutayoungboywhowentintoamysteriousshopandboughtadragoneggthatendeduphatching.Itstuckinmyhead.EragonwasanattempttoseewhatIcoulddowiththeideamyself.
Reporter:
Whereelsedoyougetyourideas?
CP:
I'mdefinitelyinfluencedbyauthorswhohaveafairlyinventiveuseoflanguage,imaginativeworldsandasenseofwonder-authorswhowriteaboutthingsthatotherpeopledon't.
Reporter:
WhatwasthehardestthingaboutwritingEragon?
CP:
ProbablytheeditingbecauseIwasn'tusedtoit.Itwasakindofshockdoingit.ButalsoIwashavingtolearnahugeamountaboutgrammarandcommasandotherthingsI'dneverpaidmuchattentiontobefore.I'dsaythateditingandwritingareprettymuchequalindifficulty.MyrawwritingisalotmoreprofessionalnowthaniteverwasbeforebecauseofeverythingIlearnedthroughtheeditingprocess.
Reporter:
Howdoyouavoidbecomingfrustratedwiththewritingprocess?
CP:
Writeaboutwhatyouenjoythemostorwhattouchesyouthemost;otherwiseyou'llneverbeabletosurviveabook-lengthproject.
Reporter:
Anythingelseyou'dliketosharewithourreaders?
CP:
BeforeIwroteEragon,IspentanentiremonthplottingouttheentirestorysoIwasn'twritingblindly.Thathelps.Ireallypouredmyheartandsoulintoit.It'snotjustanadventurestory:
itisaboutEragontryingtoworkoutwhoweare,whywearehereandhowwecanlivehonorably.
(3)WhatdoesPaolinifindasdifficultaswriting?
A.Plottingoutthestory.
B.Grammarandcommas.
C.Theeditingprocess.
D.Thecreativeuseoflanguage.
(4)WhichofthefollowingBESTindicatesPaolinidevotedhimselfcompletelytowritingEragon?
A."Writeaboutwhatyouenjoythemostorwhattouchesyouthemost."
B."EragonwasanattempttoseewhatIcoulddowiththeideamyself."
C."Ispentanentiremonthplottingouttheentirestory."
D."Ireallypouredmyheartandsoulintoit."
【解析】 19岁的ChristopherPaolini一直喜欢历险故事,15岁时就构思了他的第一本书Eragon,该书出版后的销量超过了大部分HarryPotter系列图书,本文再现了一位记者对Christopher的采访。
(1)B 本题考查推理判断。
根据ChristopherPaolini对记者第一个问题的回答可知采访人询问的问题是“什么激发他创作了Eragon这部作品?
”。
故选B项。
(2)B 本题考查代词指代。
根据上下文内容可知that指代的是上句中提到的thesenseofaweandwonder。
(3)C 本题考查细节理解。
根据CP对记者第三个问题的回答"I'dsaythateditingandwritingareprettymuchequalindifficulty"可知本题的答案是C。
(4)D 本题考查细节理解。
选项A说明的是写作内容,B项说明的是创作作品的目的,C项说明的是写作之前的构思所花的时间,这三项都不能说明Paolini创作时的全身心投入,D项很显然符合题意。
2、(南昌市2011年高三年级第一次模拟考试)Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFood
9:
00a.m.—9:
45a.m.BlueTent
Panelists(答问小组成员):
JamiBernard,DavidKamp,MarionNestleandPeterSinger.
HostedbyDeniseGrady, sciencewriterforTheNewYorkTimes.
Howdoeswhatweeatnotonlyaffectourbodies,butalsotheworld?
Thefoodandnutritionexpertsdebatetherolethatthedietplaysinbothpersonalandglobalhealth,andpresentalookatfoodpolitics.
SportsWriting:
FortheLoveoftheGame
9:
50a.m.-10:
35a.m.BlueTent
Panelists:
ChristineBrennan,IraRosen,JoeWallaceandJoeDrape.
HostedbyWilliamC.Rhoden,nsportswriterforTheNewYorkTimes.
Whethercatchingthatkeymomentofvictoryordefeat,orcoveringbreakingnews,sportswritersareanythingbutaudience.Listenassomeprofessionalsdiscussthespecialexperienceinreportingofsportsnews.
TheArtoftheReview
11:
15a.m.—12:
00a.m.GreenTent
Panelists:
JohnFreeman,BarryGewen,DavidOrr,CeliaMcGeeandJenniferSchuessler.
HostedbySamTanenhaus,editorfortheBookReviewofTheNewYorkTimes.Howmuchofaneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales?
Jointhisgroupofcriticsastheydiscusstherealityofbookreviewsandbestsellerlists,andhowtheychoosebooksforreview.
NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories
3:
00p.m.—3:
45p.m.GreenTent
Panelists:
CindyAdams,RichardCohen,RicKlassandLaurenRedniss.
HostedbyClydeHaberman,columnist(专栏作家)fortheCitySectionofTheNewYorkTimes.
JointhisinspiringgroupofNewYork—centricwritersastheytalkaboutwhyNewYorkisagoldmineofideasfortheirwork.
(3)Allthefouractivitiesabove_______________.
A.areaboutwriting
B.willlast45minuteseach
C.callbeattendedfreely
D.willattractmanyreaders
(4)Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______________.
A.spotswritersareatypeofaudience
B.TheNewYorktimesispopular
C.DeniseGradywilldiscusspolitics
D.bookreviewsmayaffectbooksales
【解析】从健康到体育,从书评到市区,《纽约时报》的作家和编辑协同有关人员举办了专题讲座,定能开阔你的眼界。
(1)B细节理解题。
在四项活动中,只有B项的活动时间是在下午。
(2)A细节理解题。
根据第三项活动中的"HostedbySamTanenhaus"可知此人负责的是"TheArtoftheReview"。
(3)B细节理解题。
根据各项活动的时间安排可知文中的四项活动都各自持续45分钟。
C项在文章中没有信息支持。
(4)D推理判断题。
根据第三项活动中的"Howmuchofaneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales?
"可推断书评可能影响书的销售。
3、(2011年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考)
MuseumoftheMovingImage(MMI)(MondayClosed)
AsthebestmuseuminNewYorkCityandwithabalanceofhands-on(实际操作的)activitiesandinformation,it’stherarebirdthatcanentertainandeducatepeopleofdifferentages.It’saperfectdestinationforafamilytripofacouplehours.
Pros—Excellentmoviescreenings.Easysubwayaccess.
Cons—Difficulttoreachbyear.
NewYorkHallofScience(NYHS)(MondayClosed)
BeingNewYorkCity’sonlyhandsonscienceandtechnologycenter,itisaninteractivesciencemuseumfocusingonitsaudienceofchildren.Ithasthemosthands-onexhibitsinanNYCmuseum,andit’safundestinationforages5andup.OlderfolksmighttakegreatinterestintheNASArocketsoutsidethemuseum,butdon’tbotherunlessyou’vekidstokeepyoucompany.
Pros—Coolinteractivescienceexhibits,therockets.
Cons—Hardtoreachbypublictransportation.
QueensCountyFarmMuseum(QCFM)(Year-round7daysaweek)
ItisanactualfarminNewYorkCityandhometoanimalsyourkidscanfeedandayardfullofaclimbingplantwhosefruitcanbemadeintowine.Goodchancetomeetsheep,goats,pigs,chickensandcows!
Theanimalsaremostlyreadilyaccessibletovisitors.Andthemuseumsellsfeedforyounghandswillingtogetlickedbysheepandgoats.
Pros—Outdoorfun.
Cons—Expensivefestivals,longbusride,nosubway.
QueensMuseumofArt(QMA)(MondayandTuesdayClosed)
Openedin1972toserveasaculturalcenterfortheborough(行政区),itexhibitsartbylocalandinternationalartists.ItsbestexhibitsareonthetwoWorld’sFairs.andofcourse,thePanoramaofNewYorkCity,agift,highlydetaileddiorama(透景画)ofallfiveNewYorkCityboroughs.
Pros—ThePanorama,greatgiftshop.Easysubwayaccess.
Cons—Notmuchforkids.
(1)Theleastlikelychoicefor5-year-oldJacktomakeamongthemuseumsis______.
A.MMI B.NYHS C.QMA D.QCFM
(2)Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.AllthemuseumsmentionedabovelieinNewYorkCity.
B.NoothermuseuminNewYorkCityisbetterthanMMI.
C.Luckyvisitorscanseegrapesinoneofthemuseums.
D.NYHShasthemosthands-onactivitiesinAmerica.
(3)Wecanknowfromthetextthat______.
A.peoplecanvisitonlyoneofthemuseumsanytimeandanyday
B.visitorscanpayavisittoallthemuseumsbysubway
C.thereisoftenararebirdflyingintheskyaboveMMI
D.thePanoramais,asamatteroffact,agreatgiftshop
【解析】 这篇文章介绍了纽约市四个博物馆的特点、开放的时间、适合参观的对象以及各自的利与弊。
(1)C细节判断题。
MMI中讲到"peopleofdifferentages",NYHS中提到"focusingonitsaudienceofchildren",QCFM中提到"yourkidscanfeed…",由此可知A、B、D三项孩子都可以参观;由QMA中的"Notmuchforkids"可知孩子最不可能参观的就是C项。
(2)D正误判断题。
由第二则信息可知D项错在"inAmerica"。
应该是"inNewYorkCity"。
(3)A推理判断题。
根据四则信息提供的开放的时间可知,只有第三则信息中的博物馆(QCFM)"Year-round7daysaweek"是全年开放的,故A项正确。
4、(2011年陕西一省宝鸡市高三教学质量检测)FullName:
CristianoRonaldoSantosAverir,aworld-famousfootballplayer.
Age:
25.Bornin1985.Nationality:
Portugal.Position:
Winger(边锋)
Shirtnumber:
7.Formerclub:
SportingLisbon.Specialmove:
first-ratestepovertrick(交叉跨步动作).NowheisbeinginterviewedbyajournalistfromthesportscolumnofBBC.Thefollowingarepartoftheirinterview.
Q:
Areyouthebestwingerintheworldnow,Cristiano?
A:
I’11trytobethebest,butit’snotreallyformetosay!
Tobehonestwithyou,Idon’treallycomparemyselftootherwingersinfootball.Iwanttoimproveallthetime,give100percentandplaytothebestofmyability.Iwillcarryondoingthatuntiltheendofmycareer.
Q:
Whoisthemostskillfulplayerintheworld?
A:
Therearealotoffantasticplayerswhoereextremelytalented,butdifferentplayershavedifferentstrengths!
Someareexpertatdribbling(带球)withball,whileotherspasstheballverywellinstead.Theplayershavedifferenttechniques.Soit’sdifficulttopickjustoneout.
Q:
Doyoumakesureyourowntricksup,ordoyoucopyotherstarslikeRonaldinho?
A:
Theyarenotinspiredbyotherplayers—theyjustcomefromme!
They’resomethingthatI’veworkedonintrainingsessionsandingamesformanyyearsnow.Itrytoworkonthembymyselfandthentheyjustcomenaturallytomeingames!
Q