英语湖南省长沙市雅礼书院中学学年高一上学期月考试题.docx
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英语湖南省长沙市雅礼书院中学学年高一上学期月考试题
湖南省长沙市雅礼书院中学2019-2020学年高一上学期10月月考
英语试题
（时间：
120分钟总分：
150分）
第I卷
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Cleanherhouse.
BGotothedoctor’s.
C.Lookatherschedule.
2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.AthomeB.AtatheaterC.Atarestaurant.
3.Whenwillthepopshowstart?
A.At6:
30.B.At7:
30.C.At8:
20.
4.Whenwillthespeakersgoonholiday?
A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InSeptember.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Astory.B.Amonster.C.Afilm.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6，7题。
6．Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?
A.Listeningtomusic
B.Doingherhomework
C.Enjoyinga“BoyBand”concert.
7.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Nervous.B.WorriedC.Pleased.
听第7段材料，回答8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.AtieB.Awallet.C.Ashirt.
9.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodonext?
A.Turnrightattheelevator.
B.Walkpasttheleathergoods.
C.Taketheelevatortothefourthfloor.
10.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Askingtheway.
B.Choosingagift.
C.Lookingforhisfather.
听第8段材料，回答11至13题.
11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogolater?
A.ToaswimmingpoolB.Toadancingclub.C.Toagym
12.Whyisthemanunwillingtogodancing?
A.Hisfootisnotwell.B.Hehasnomoney.C.Itiscrowdedthere.
13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heoftendoesexercise.
B.Heisn’tingoodhealth..
C.Hedoesn’tlikehiswork.
听第9段材料，回答14至17题.
14.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?
A.Tomakeaninvitation.
B.Toaskforinformation.
C.Tomakeareservation.
15.Howmuchdoesthecoursecost?
A.﹩1,200includinglivingexpenses.
B.﹩1,500includinglivingexpenses.
C.﹩1,200pluslivingexpenses.
16.Howlongdoeseachclasslast?
A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.
17.Whataspectdoesthemanfailtomention?
A.Thestudentnumber.B.Theclassschedule.C.Theteachers.
听第10段材料，回答18至20题.
18.WhatisthehighesttemperatureinManila?
A.33℃B.35℃C.37℃
19.Whichplaceisrainytoday?
A.Beijing.B.TaipeiC.Seoul
20.WhatistheweatherliketodayinTokyo?
A.Itishotbutstormy.
B.Itiswindyandcool.
C.Ithasclearsunnyskies.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TheOutdoorCentre
Openingtimes
Watersports:
9am-5pm
PlayPark:
10am-4pm
Entrance/Carparkfees
Lowseason:
Weekdays£2.00percar
Weekends£3.00percar
Highseason:
23July-11September
Weekdaysandweekends£3.00percar
One-dayadventure（冒险）course
Thisisachanceyouhavebeenwaitingfor.Comeandtrysailing,climbingandsurfing.Thiscourseistryingtointroduceoutdooractivitiestoadultsinafunway.Youdonotneedtobeveryfitortohavehadexperienceoftheactivities.Allyouneedistobeinterested.
PlayPark
ThePlayParkissuitableforchildrenfrom2to10yearsofage.Itisoneofthebestofitstypeinthecountry.Ithassandandwaterplay,alargeballpool,playcastleandmuch,muchmore.
Groupdayandweekendcourses
Wealsoofferdayandlongweekendcoursesforgroups.Wereceiveregularvisitsfromschoolsandcolleges.Therearethreelargeroomswithtwelvebedsineach,whichcanbebookedbeforehandforgroupsofupto36people（12atleast）.
Summeradventureholiday（for8-14yearsofage）
SafetyisofgreatimportanceattheOutdoorCentre.Allourworkersarefullytrainedinfirstaid,andabletoteachtheactivitiesonoffer.Wealsomakecertainthatallchildrenonlytakepartinactivitiesthataresuitablefortheirageandphysicalabilities.Forthisprogrammechildrenmustbeabletoswim25metresandbeingoodphysicalhealth.
21.HowmuchshouldafamilydrivingtwocarspaywhenenteringthecentreinAugust?
A.£2.00.B.£3.00.C.£4.00.D.£6.00.
22.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforagroupoftenchildrenaged6to8?
A.PlayPark.B.One-dayadventurecourse.
C.Summeradventureholiday.D.Groupdayandweekendcourses.
23.Peoplewhowanttotakethesummeradventureholiday_____.
A.canstayovernightiftheywantB.shouldhavebasicskillsinswimming
C.shouldhaveaknowledgeoffirstaidD.candoanysporttheyareinterestedin
B
Oneofthemajorproblemsfacingnursinghomesisthatpatientsdon'tmovearoundenough.Alltoooftentheelderlyendupsittingandlookingatawallorintoatelevision.They'reusuallynotmotivated（有积极性的）toexercise,partlybecausegettingmovingagainafteralongperiodofinactivitycancausepain,andpartlybecauseit'snotinterestingtositandlookatawallwhileyoubike.
AnewresearchprojectfromAalborgUniversityinDenmarkmayhavethesolution:
virtualreality（VR）.Theproject,ledbyJonRamBruun-Pedersen,usesthetechnologytogettheelderlyonexercisebikes,thusturningexerciseintoavirtualexperience.
InBruun-Pedersen'sstudy,largeTVscreensweresetupinfrontoftheexercisebikesinthenursinghome'sactivityroom.Whiletheybiked,the21seniorsrodethroughvariousvirtuallandscapesontheTVscreen.Thebikeswereconnectedwiththescreenssothespeedthesubjectsbikedwithwasrelatedtotheirspeedthroughthelandscape.
“Thestudyshowedthatseniorswerehappywiththeexperienceandreallylivedit,”saysBruun-Pedersen.“Theyfeltasiftheyhadtoridehardertogetupthehillonthescreen.”
Next,theelderlysubjectsworeVRglasseswithsmallscreensinfrontoftheireyes.Thefeelingisverytruetolife,andtheelderlysubjectsvividly（逼真地）experiencedbeingoutinthegreatoutdoors—eventhoughtheywerestillonanexercisebikeintheactivityroom.
“Wesetthestudyupsotheelderlycouldrideinthesamelandscapestheyknewfromthescreens.Theytooktotheexperienceamazinglywell,”Bruun-Pedersensaid.“Theseniors'desiretousetheexercisebikesgreatlyincreased.”
“Thisisreallygood,”hesays.“Partlybecauseit'sgoodforthemphysicallytomovemore,butalsobecauseIwantedthemtoexperiencegettingoutintheworld—evenifit'savirtualworld.”
24.Accordingtothetext,whatisareasonwhytheelderlyseldommovearound?
A.Theyarenotingoodhealth.B.Theyareafraidofgettinghurt.
C.Doingexercisemaybepainful.D.It'smoreinterestingtowatchTV.
25.Whatcanweinfer（推断）abouttheseniors'experienceinBruun-Pedersen'sstudy?
A.TheVRglasseshelpedthembikeeasierandfaster.
B.Theytriedtoavoidmovingaroundintheoutdoors.
C.Theyhadtorideharderwhenclimbingavirtualhill.
D.Thefastertheybikedthequickertheytraveledonscreen.
26.Whatdidthesubjectsofthestudythinkoftheirvirtualcyclingtour?
A.Enjoyable.B.Dangerous.C.Relaxing.D.Tiring.
27.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?
A.Bygivingexamples.
B.Bymakingcomparisons.
C.Byaskingquestionsandansweringthem.
D.Byraisingaproblemandofferingthesolution.
C
Oldpaintingsarehelpingexpertsunlockamysteryaboutpeoplefromlongago.Expertssaytheart—andthepyramid—belongedtotheMayancivilization.Acivilizationisasociety.TheMayaswerenativepeopleswholivedmorethan1,000yearsagoinwhatisnowMexicoandCentralAmerica.
Themurals（壁画）areabout1,350yearsold.Sofar,expertshavediscoveredabout30oftheminCalakmul,Mexico.TheyshowscenesofeverydayMayanlife.It’sasideoftheMayasthathasrarelybeenseenbefore,eventhoughresearchershavestudiedthecivilizationforaboutacentury,saysexpertMichaelCoe.“Weneverhadanythinglikethisbefore,”Coeexplained.“Thisissomethingthat’scompletelynewtous.”
MostMayanartshowshowrulersandroyalty（贵族）lived.Thenewlydiscoveredmuralsareofregularcitizensdoingordinarythings,suchasshoppingandeating.Onepaintingshowsawomansellingtamalestoacrowdofcustomers.Anotherisofpeopleeatingcorn.OthermuralsshowMayangoodsbeingtransportedtomarket.“Mostlyyougetthemuralsthatshowgodsandkings,neveranythingaboutdailylife,”Coesays.“ThisislikewalkingintoaMayansupermarket.”
TheMayasweremorethanjustpainters.Theydevelopedtheirownformofmath.Theyalsostudiedscienceandtheuniverse.TheMayaswerewriters,aswell.Theymadebooksoutofthebark（树皮）offigtrees.Thecivilizationalsocameupwithitsownformofhieroglyphics.
Someoftherecentlyuncoveredmuralsincludehieroglyphicsthatlabel（标注）thepeopleandobjectswithpictures.Thankstothepaintings,researchershavelearnedafewnewhieroglyphics,includingthoseforthewordscornandsalt.“Someofthehieroglyphicsarestillveryhardtounderstand,”SimonMartin,oneoftheexpertsstudyingthesymbols,explained.“Iwillbeworkingonthoseandhopetounderstandthem.”
Scientistsarebusyexcavatingtherestofthepyramid.They’renotsurewhytheMayascreatedthestructureorthemuralsonit,buttheyhopetolearnmoreastheycontinuetodig.Martinbelievesthereareatleastadozenmuralslefttobediscovered.Theworkwillbeslowgoingthough.Theancientpaintingsmustbetreatedwithcaresothey’renotdamaged.“It’sraretofindpaintingsliketheseinsuchgoodcondition,”Martinsaid.“Butweknowthattherearemorestilltobeuncovered.”
28.WhatdidtheexpertsdiscoverinMexico?
A.SeveralMayanbooks.B.SeveralhousesoftheMayas.
C.Anancientpyramidwithmurals.D.HowtheMayassolvedmathproblems.
29.Whyisthediscoveryspecial?
A.BecauseexpertshaveneverfoundMayanremainsbefore.
B.Be
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