建平中学英语高三月考.docx

建平中学英语高三月考.docx

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建平中学英语高三月考

建平中学2017届高三12月月考

高三英语试题

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Honesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Whenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonest___21___mypatient.Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessentialorsoIthought.

Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics（老年科）.Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen（肿的）.Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwho’daccompaniedhimintheambulance.She’dbeenhismaincareerforyears.Istood___22___（look）athimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently?

”Iasked,“Well,it’sfunnyyou___23___mentionthat,butyes.”Shesaidslowly.Obviouslyshe___24___（involve）verymuchinhiscareanditwasonlyfair___25___Itoldherthetruth.“Well,weneedtoproveit’snotcancer.”Isaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetests___26___Iwasgoingtoorder.

Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:

“Mr.McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown－shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultant（高级顾问医师）wasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthat___27___wasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome.“Whyonearchdidyoudothat?

”sheasked.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid,hangingmyhead.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?

”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon’tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit’sconfirmed.___28_________yoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”

Asitturnedout,itwasn’tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometimesselectivein___29___theyhear－andasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,I’dmadethesituation___30___（bad）.

SectionB

Directions：

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.recordingB.signC.disqualifiedD.underestimatedE.spilling

F.pursuitG.squeezedH.associatedI.componentJ.standardsK.requires

（CNN）Asascientificbreakthroughsgo,itmaynotrankalongsidesplittingtheatomordiscoveringpenicillin,buttheworkofChristopherSt.Cavishshouldn’tbe___31___.

Theformerchef,ChristopherSt.Cavishhasexpandedthehorizonsofhisknowledge,andhisownbeltsize,bycompletingtheworld’sonlyscientificstudyoftheShanghaisoupdumpling.

Soupdumplings,alsocalledxiaolongbao,aretiny,steamedbunsfilledwithmeatballsandbroth（肉汤）.Thetraditionalfillingispork,butsomerestaurantsbranchoutwithseafood,truffle（松露）andmore.Eatingthese___32___specialattention—ifyouarecareless,youriskbreakingtheskinand___33___thesoup.

Soupdumplingsare___34___withsouthernChina,butcitieslikeShanghaiarefilledwithrestaurantsthatspecializeinmakingxiaolongbao.St.Cavishatearenearly16poundsofsoupdumplingsat52Shanghairestaurantsoverthecourseofayear—allina___35___tofindthecity’sbest.

St.Cavish’ssurveyanalyzestheratio（比例）ofsoupandmeatfillingtothethicknessofthedumplingskin,bymeasuringmain___36___ofasoupdumpling.Theseincludethedumplingskin（thethinnerthebetter）,theamountofsoup（preferablylots）,theporkmeatballsize（hopefullybig）andthequalityofmeatinthefilling（freshisgood）.

“Iweighedthewholedumpling..,.andthenItitleditbyabout45degreesandcutoffthetop,sothesoupwouldn’tspillout,”hesaid.“ThenImeasuredtheweightofthesoup,___37___outthemeatballandmeasuredtheweightofthemeatball,andthenItookoutmycalipers（卡尺）andmeasuredtheskin.”

St.Cavishdidthisforsixdumplingsateveryrestaurant—thestandardsizeforabasketserving---___38___measurementsandpluggingthenumbersintoaself-madeformula（方程式）toarriveatafinalstoreforeachrestaurant.

Restaurantswere___39___ifSt.CavishcaughtawhiffofMSG（味精）,oriftwooutofsixsoupdumplingsbroke—a___40___thatapoorlymadexiaolongbaocan’tcarrytheweightofitsmeatandsoupfilling.

Ⅲ.Readingcomprehension

SectionA

Directions：

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Flightsimulator（飞行模拟器）referstoanyelectronicormechanicalsystemfortrainingairplaneandspacecraftpilotsandcrewmemberbysimulatingflightconditions.Thepurposeofsimulationisnottocompletely___41___foractualflighttrainingbuttothoroughlyfamiliarizestudentswiththevehicleconcernedbeforethey___42___extensiveandpossiblydangerousactualflighttraining.Simulationalsoisusefulforreviewandforfamiliarizingpilotswithnewmodificationsto___43___craft.

      Twoearlyflightsimulatorsappearedin England withinadecadeafterthefirstflightofOrvilleandWilburWright.Theywere designedto___44___pilotstostimulatesimpleaircraftmovementsinthreedimensions:

noseupordown;leftwinghighandright___45___,orviceversa;andyawing（偏航）toleftorright.Ittookuntil1929,however,foratruly effectivesimulator,theLinkTrainer,toappeared,___46___byEdwinA.Link,aself-educatedaviatorandinventorfromBinghamton,NewYork.Bythen,airplaneinstrumentation（仪器）hadbeendevelopedsufficientlytopermit“blind”flyingoninstrumentsalone,buttrainingpilotstodosoinvolved___47___risk.Linkbuiltamodelofanairplanecockpit（驾驶舱）equippedwithinstrumentpanelandcontrolsthatcouldrealisticallysimulateallthe___48___ofanairplane.Pilotscouldusethedeviceforinstrumenttraining,manipulatingthecontrolsonthebasisofinstrumentreadingssoastomaintainstraightandlevelflightorcontrolled___49___ ordescentwithnovisualreferencetoanyhorizonexceptforthe___50___oneontheinstrumentpanel.Thetrainerwasmodifiedasaircrafttechnologyadvanced.CommercialairlinesbegantousetheLinkTrainerforpilottraining,andtheUSgovernmentbeganpurchasingthemin1934,acquiringthousandsmoreasWorldWarⅡ___51___.

      Technologicaladvancesduringthewar,particularlyin electronics,helpedtomaketheflightsimulatorincreasingly___52___.Theuseofefficientanalogcomputers（模拟计算机）intheearly1950sledtofurther improvements.Airplanecockpits.controls,andinstrumentdisplayshadbythenbecomesoindividualizedthatitwasnolongerfeasibletousea___53___trainertopreparepilotstoflyanythingbutthesimplestlightplanes.Bythe1950s,theUSAirForcewasusingsimulatorsthatpreciselyreplicatedthecockpitsofitsplanes.Duringtheearly1960selectronicdigitalthatpreciselyreplicatedthecockpitsofitsplanes.Duringtheearly1960selectronicdigitalandhybridcomputerswereadopted,andtheirspeedandflexibility___54___simulationsystems.Furtheradvancesincomputerandprogrammingtechnology,notablythedevelopmentofvirtual-realitysimulation,havemadeitpossibleto___55___highlycomplexreal-lifeconditions.

41.A.standB.substituteC.seekD.strive

42.A.undermineB.undergoC.underlieD.undertake

43.A.existingB.developingC.flyingD.learning

44.A.encourageB.inspireC.enableD.urge

45.A.highB.lowC.higherD.lower

46.A.introducedB.promotedC.devisedD.imagined

47.A.considerableB.long-termC.reducedD.additional

48.A.partsB.programsC.movementsD.passengers

49.A.flightB.take-offC.landingD.climb

50.A.designedB.advancedC.controlledD.artificial

51.A.endedB.approachedC.boomedD.declared

52.A.realisticB.popularC.valuedD.expensive

53.A.conventionalB.modernC.generalizedD.accurate

54.A.createdB.replacedC.joinedD.revolutionized

55.A.reproduceB.resolveC.restoreD.revise

SectionB

Directions：

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Nessiehuntershavebeenleftscratchingtheirheadsafteradogwalkerfoundwhatappearstobetheremainsofthelegendary‘monster’washeduponabeach.TheseremainswerefoundontheshoreofLochNess（尼斯湖）inScotland,blockedoffbypolicetape（警戒线）.

Thesceneappearstobeahighlyelaboratepracticaljokebysomeonewhohasmanagedtocreatealifelikeskeletonframeandorgansofthelegendarybeast,completewithsharp-toothedskull.TheimageswerepostedonFacebookbyanimalcharityHelp2RehomeScotland—whoaskedthepublicwhethertheybelievedtheremainsweretherealdeal.ResponsesweresplitbetweentheseriousNessiefansandthosewhosawitasabitoffun.Butthecharityeventuallyrevealedtheheavilydetailedremainswereactuallyputtogetherforatelevisionshow.

SightingsoftheLochNessMonsterwereattheirhighestinmorethanadecadelastyearwithfiveeyewitnesses’accountsofthemythicalcreatureregistered.GaryCampbell,keeperoftheOfficialLochNessMonsterSightingsRegister,said2015wasa'vintage'yearforNessiereportsinScotland.Ithasnowacceptedfivesightingsfortheyear-