高中英语动词短语专项练习一含答案.docx
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高中英语动词短语专项练习一含答案
高中英语动词短语
考查动词短语
1.getthrough已考义项:
通过;完成待考义项:
接通电话;到达
(1)Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldntget______.
A.betweenB.through______C.acrossD.beyond
(2)Hardlycouldhe______thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.)
A.getthroughB.getoff
C.getintoD.getdown
2.getalong已考义项:
对付得过去待考义项:
相处;有进展;有喜色
Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?
Well,I______somehow.
A.getalongB.comeon
C.watchoutD.setoff
3.getover已考义项:
克服;康复待考义项:
越过
(1)Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.
A.comeacrossB.getover
C.comeoverD.getoff
(2)Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.(2004天津)
A.gotoverB.gotonwith
C.gotaroundD.gotoutof
4.getin已考义项:
收割待考义项:
进入,抵达
Wehaveto______thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.
A.getawayB.getacross
C.getthroughD.getin
5.getdownto开始做正经事,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语
(1)Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.Itstimeforusto______ourstudies.
A.getdowntoB.getout
C.getbackforD.getover
(2)Isntittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?
A.markB.bemarked
C.beingmarkedD.marking
6.gettogether联欢,聚会
Weregoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
A.getinB.getover
C.getalongD.gettogether
7.getawayfrom已考义项:
回避待考义项:
摆脱
Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto______fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.
A.runawayB.takeaway
C.keepawayD.getaway
get待考短语:
getup起床;getacross被理解,使通过;getback回来,恢复;getdown下来,写下,开始做某事;gethome到家;getinto进入,陷入;getoff下车(马、船、飞机);geton上车(马、船、飞机);getout出去;getto到达,着手做某事
8.putback把放回去
Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease______thebookswhenyouvefinishedwiththem.
A.puton______B.putdown
C.putbackD.putoff
考查动词短语
9.putout已考义项:
扑灭待考义项:
出版;生产;关掉
Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely.(2004全国卷Ⅱ)
A.turneddownB.putout
C.putawayD.turnedover
10.putaway把收起来,储存,备用
Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople
insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.(2004重庆)
A.threwawayB.putaway
C.gaveawayD.carriedaway
put待考短语:
putaside把某事放在一边;putdown写下,镇压;putin投入,放进;putoff推迟;puton穿上;puttogether装配;putup张贴,举起,建造,搭起,进行;putupwith忍受
11.makeup已考义项:
编造待考义项:
构成;弥补;化装
EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand______jokes.(2005江苏)
A.turningupB.puttingup
C.makingupD.showingup
12.makeout已考义项:
理解待考义项:
辨认
TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto______.
A.makeitoutB.makeitoff
C.makeitupD.makeitover
make待考短语:
makefor有利于;makeit做到;make...into...拿制成;makeof用制造;makefrom用制造;make...outof用做;makeaface做鬼脸;makeonesway前进;makewayfor替让路。
13.comeupwith已考义项:
提出______待考义项:
赶上
Haveyou______somenewideas?
Yeah.Illtellyoulater.
A.comeaboutB.comeinto
C.comeupwithD.comeoutwith
14.comeout已考义项:
被出版待考义项:
长出
Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon______.
A.turnoutB.comeout
C.startoutD.goout
15.comeabout发生,强调过程
(1)Itsalready10oclockIwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameoverB.cameout
C.cameaboutD.cameup
(2)Pleasetellmehowtheaccident______.Iamstillinthedark.
A.camebyB.cameupon
C.cametoD.cameabout
16.comedown下来
Fourdollarsapair?
Ithinkitsabittoomuch.
Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill______tothreefifty.(2006安徽)
A.comedownB.takedown
C.turnoverD.goover
17.comeon已考义项:
(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来!
快!
得啦!
未考义项:
(灾难、恐惧等)突然向袭来;(想法等)突然产生;跟着来;进步、进展;开始(起来),袭击,来临
Imdeadtired.Icantwalkanyfarther,Jenny.
______,Tommy.Youcandoit!
A.NoproblemB.Nohurry
C.ComeonD.ThatsOK
come待考短语:
comeacross偶然遇到;comealong出现,到来;comeat扑向;comeback回来;comefrom来自于;comehome回家;comein进来;comeinto进入;comeoutfirst得第一名;comeover过来;comeround绕道来;cometosb.(that)被某人提出;cometosth.共计,达到;cometoanagreement达成协议;cometoadecision做出决定;cometoanend结束;cometolight真相大白;cometooneself苏醒过来;cometotermswith甘心忍受;comeup长出,发芽;comeintouse开始使用;comeintobeing事物局面形成;comeintoeffect开始生效;cometrue实现
考查动词短语
18.cutin插嘴
IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson______.
A.cutinB.cutdown
C.cutoutD.cutup
19.cutoff已考义项:
使隔绝待考义项:
切断(电源、自来水、煤气等)
Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.
A.cutoutB.cutoff
C.cutupD.cutthrough
cut待考短语:
cutup切碎;cutdown砍倒,削减;cutout切掉;cutshort剪断
20.actas临时性充当、担任
WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin______asourguide.(2005湖南)
A.playedB.showed
C.actedD.performed
act待考短语:
actout用手势和语言表演(某件事);acton/upon按照行动,对起作用
21.keep...tooneself将作为秘密保守
Youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcantkeepsomeofthesestoriesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.
A.itselfB.yourself
C.himselfD.themselves
22.keepupwith赶上
Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?
Icant______you.
A.keepupwithB.putupwith
C.makeuptoD.holdonto
keep待考短语:
keepaway(fromsth.)避开;keepback阻止,隐瞒;keepfit保持健康;keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事;keep(good)time(钟表等)走得准;keepholdof抓住;keepsthinmind牢记某事;keepoff避开;keepondoingsth.继续做某事,反复做某事;keepout把挡在外面;keepup保持使不低落;keepwatch守望;keepthelaw遵守纪律;keeptherule遵守规章制度;keeponesword/promise说话算数
23.breakdown已考义项:
坏掉;把分成若干部分待考义项:
打破,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌;(计划等)失败,不成功;(健康、精神)垮下来;中止,停顿
(1)Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.
A.brokedownB.brokeout
C.brokeupD.brokein
(2)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit______intoparts.
A.downB.upC.offD.out
24.breakout已考义项:
(火灾)发生待考义项:
(战争)爆发;(争吵)爆发
Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire______,andthenitspreadquickly.
A.brokeoutB.putout
C.cameoutD.gotout
break待考短语:
breakin破门而入,闯入;breakinto强行进入,闯入;breakintopieces破成碎片;breakintwo破成两半;breakthrough突破;breakup打碎,分开;breakthelaw违法;breaktherule违背规章制度;breakonesword/promise说话不算数;breakonesheart使某人心碎
25.pickout已考义项:
辨认待考义项:
挑选
ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.
A.turnoutB.bringout
C.calloutD.pickout
26.pickup已考义项:
(偶然地、无意地)获得、学会待考义项:
继续;恢复;收拾、整理;捡起、拾起;(车辆等)中途搭(人)、中途带(货);(在无线电里)收听到
She______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.
A.pickedoutB.madeout
C.madeupD.pickedup
考查动词短语
27.bringabout导致,引起,带来
Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.
A.gotthroughB.resultedfrom
C.turnedintoD.broughtabout
bring待考短语:
bringup抚养,从嘴里吐出;bringback归还,使记起;bringin引进
28.giveup放弃
Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycant______.
A.giveitup______B.giveitin
C.giveitout______D.giveitaway
29.giveout已考义项:
耗尽,用完待考义项:
放出,发出;发表;分发;精疲力竭
Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?
)
A.givenoutB.putout
C.heldupD.usedup
give待考短语:
givein屈服,让步;giveaway赠送,泄露,出卖;giveoff放出,发出;givewayto顺从,让优先
30.falldown已考义项:
下降待考义项:
倒塌;跌倒
Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas______.
A.turneddownB.turnedover
C.fallendownD.fallenover
31.goahead已考义项:
请便待考义项:
往前走,前进
(1)IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?
______.Imnotusingitanyhow.
A.Sure,goaheadB.Idontknow
C.Yes,indeedD.Idontcare
(2)CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?
______.Imnotusingitmyself.
A.ComeonB.Itdepends
C.GoaheadD.Thatsgreat
32.goby已考义项:
时间流逝待考义项:
从旁经过
Didntyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?
OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto______soquickly.
A.gobyB.goaway
C.gooutD.goover
33.goover已考义项:
审查______待考义项:
复习
Wouldyouplease______thisformformetoseeifIvefilleditinright?
A.takeoffB.lookafter
C.giveupD.goover
34.goinfor已考义项:
爱好待考义项:
参加,从事
Idont______rocknroll.Itsmuchtoonoisyformytaste.
A.goafterB.goawaywith
C.gointoD.goinfor
go待考短语:
godown下降,下沉;goaway走开;goout出去,扑灭;gooff爆炸;goin进去;gotoofar过分;goup上升;gowithout没有勉强凑合;gothrough经历,遭受,完成;gobad食物变质;gomad发疯;gored脸色变红;gowrong出毛病;gosmooth进展顺利
35.turnout结果证明是,见分晓
Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidntquite______asplanned.
A.makeoutB.turnout
C.goonC.comeup