山东省德州市武城县第二中学学年高一月考英语试题解析doc.docx

山东省德州市武城县第二中学学年高一月考英语试题解析doc.docx

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山东省德州市武城县第二中学学年高一月考英语试题解析doc

2016.3

第I卷（共100分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.WhenwillthenextbusleaveforBeijing?

A.At10:

07.B.At10:

30.C.At11:

00.

2.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whentowork.B.Wheretoeat.C.Whattoeat.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Atacinema.C.Atapostoffice.

4.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Stayindoors.B.Haveawalk.C.Getacoat.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehadaterriblevacation.B.Thewomanaskedasillyquestion.

C.Heremainedathomeallthetime.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatsizejacketdoesthemanwear?

A.Size10.B.Size8.C.Size7.

7.Whatcolordoesthemanlike?

A.Red.B.Brown.C.Orange.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wherewillthewomantaketheboysto?

A.School.B.Park.C.Hospital.

9.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?

A.Openasavingsaccount.B.Bakeabirthdaycake.C.Buyabirthdaypresent.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhoisKate?

A.Lucy’smother.B.Jim’swife.C.Tom’swife.

11.Whereisthemangoing?

A.Tohisfriend’s.B.TotheCityLibrary.C.TotheNo.1Hospital.

12.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shewaslateforthebus.B.Shetookthewrongbus.

C.Shelostherway.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdoestheman’sapartmentalwayslook?

A.Empty.B.Dark.C.Untidy.

14.Whatdoesthemanrememberlocking?

A.Thedoor.B.Thedrawers.C.Thewindows.

15.Whatdidtheburglarstealfromtheman’sapartment?

A.Therefrigerator.B.Thecomputer.C.HisCDs.

16.Whatwillthedetectivesdo?

A.Checkforfingerprints.B.Filloutareport.C.Askthemansomequestions.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowlongwillthelanguagecourseinKentlast?

A.Threeweeks.B.Twoweeks.C.Oneweek.

18.WhenwasRochesterCastlebuilt?

A.Inthe11thcentury.B.Inthe13thcentury.C.Inthe14thcentury.

19.WhichofthefollowingisincludedduringthetriptoEngland?

A.LearningGermanlanguage.

B.Travellingwithaguestfamily.

C.Enjoyingsportsandentertainment.

20.Whocanwinthefreetripprobably?

A.PeoplewhoknowthebirthdateofDickens.

B.PeoplewhoknowDickens’hometown.

C.PeoplewhoknowDickens’majorworks.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

21．Thecardaboveis.

A.aticketB.apostcardC.aninvitationD.anadvertisement

22.Thepartyisfor.

A.abirthdayB.theQueenC.beewatchingD.theNationalDay

23.Accordingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan.

A.returnthecardB.visittheMuseum

C.ignorethemessageD.contactAlice’smother

【答案】

21.C

22.A

23.D

【解析】

试题分析:

本文是一篇应用文。

是一张生日聚会邀请卡，介绍了生日聚会的时间、地点、联系电话等。

21.C推理判断题。

根据“WearethrowingapartybecauseALICEISTURNNING2!

”和“Comebugoutwithus.”可知，该卡是邀请卡。

故选C。

22.A细节理解题。

根据“WearethrowingapartybecauseALICEISTURNNING2!

”，可知举办舞会是因为Alice快两岁了，故选A。

23.D细节理解题。

根据“RegretstotheQueenBeeat601-555-4111”可知如果不能参加舞会与Alice的母亲联系，故选D。

考点：

考查应用文阅读

B

SusanWilliamswenttoaboardingschool.Hereisoneofthelettersshewrotetoherparentsfromtheschool.

DearMomandDad,

I’mafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolprincipal（校长）isveryangrywithme.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.

ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed．Thisisagainsttherules,ofcourse.Wearenotsupposedtosmokeatall.

AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchmesmoking,soIthrewthecigaretteaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasket,whichcaughtfire.Therewasacurtainnearthewaste-paperbasketwhichcaughtfire,too.Soonthewholeroomwasburning.Theprincipalphonedforthefiredepartment.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbythetimethefiredepartmentarrived,thewholeschoolwasinflames.Manyofthegirlsareinthehospital.

Theprincipalsaysthatthefirewasallmyfaultandyoumustpayforthedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.

Iamverysorryaboutthis.

Muchlove,Susan.

P.S.Noneoftheaboveistrue,butIhavefailedmyexams.Ijustwantyoutoknowhowbadthingscouldhavebeen!

24.Susanwrotehome________.

A.totellherparentsaboutthefire

B.toaskforamilliondollars

C.totellherparentsshehadfailedherexams

D.totellherparentsshehadtoleaveschool

25.Intheletter,Susantoldherparentsthattheprincipalwasangrywithherforthereasonthat___.

A.shehadfailedherexams.

B.shehadbeencaughtsmokinginbed.

C.itwasherfaultthattheschoolhadcaughtfire.

D.shehadnotphonedforthefiredepartmentintime.

26.Susantoldherparentsaboutthefire________.

A.towarnthemaboutwhattheprincipalwoulddo

B.tomakethemfeelworried

C.tomakethemlessangryatherrealnews

D.tomakethemlaugh

27.HowtruewastheletterbeforetheP.S.?

A.Partlytrue.

B.Alltrue.

C.Completelyuntrue

D.Thestorydoesn’treallytellus.

【答案】

24.C

25.C

26.C

27.C

考点：

考查故事类短文阅读

C

Attheageof95,OlgaKotelkoattractedgreatattentionattheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionships.This5ft-tallCanadianbecametheoldestrecordedwomanindoorrunner,highjumperandlongjumperatthecompetition.

Olganowhasmorethan30worldrecordstohernameandhaswonmorethan750goldmedals.Butsheseesherselfasnothingspecial,describingherselfasjustaplainJane.Asoneof11childrenbroughtuponafarm,shehasalwaysbeenactive,milkingcowsanddoingotherhousework.

Shehasnowoutlivedallherbrothersandsistersandmostofherfriendsbutwhenaskedwhathersecretis,shesaysthereisn’tone.“Ithinkyourageisjustanumber.It’snotyourbirthday;it’showyouagethatmakesthedifference.It’syourattitudetoallthethingsthathappeninyourlifethatplaysthebiggestpart.”

Socanweallturnourselvesintononagenarian（九十多岁的）superheroes?

ResearchfromNewcastleUniversitysuggeststhatasevery24hourspass,weaddanextrafivehourstoourlives—that’sover2monthseachyear—partlybecauseofimprovinglivingconditionsandmedicaldevelopment.AndintheUKthenumberofpeoplewhoarelivingintotheir100thyearhasnearlyincreasedbyfourtimessincethe1980s.Soageingisnotaterriblething.

WhileOlga’sgenes（基因）mighthelpher,we’renotallprisonerstoourown.Afterall,75%ofourlaterlivescouldbedowntothelifestylewechoosetolead.Agooddiet（饮食）andregularexercisearekey.Besides,developingfriendshipsinmid-lifealsoworks.DrHolland,directorofAstonUniversity’sresearchcentreforhealthyageing,says:

“Themorefriendsyouhavewhenyou’re50-60yearsold,thelesslikelyyou’retobelonelyinlaterlife;thelesslonelyyouare,thelesslikelyyou’retobeillastheyearsgoby.”

28.OlgaKotelkowaswell-knownattheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionshipsbecause.

A.shewastheoldestsportswomanthere

B.shecompetedinseveralevents

C.shesetanewworldrecord

D.shewonagoldthere

29.WhatdidOlgaKotelkomeanbydescribingherselfasaplainJane?

A.Shewashard-working.

B.ShewasoncenamedJane.

C.Shewasveryactive.

D.Shewasverycommon.

30.OlgaKotelko’swordssuggestthat.

A.weshouldn’tcountourageuplikenumbers

B.weshouldn’tcelebrateourbirthdayaswegetold

C.weshouldtrytohaveapositiveattitudetowardslife

D.weshouldlearntochangeaccordingtowhathappens

31.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.howlongwelivedoesn’tcompletelydependongenes

B.OlgaKotelkosucceededbecauseofhergoodgenes

C.it’shardforthemiddle-agedtomakefriends

D.it’sunavoidableforpeopletogetold

【答案】

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

【解析】

试题分析:

本文通过介绍一位95岁的获得了世界大师田径锦标赛多个项目世界冠军的最老的女运动员来告诉人们，要想宝刀不老，基因固然是一方面的因素，但对待生活的态度及生活习惯、交友等都是非常重要的。

28.A细节理解题。

根据文章第一自然段“Attheageof95,OlgaKotelkoattractedgreatattentionattheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionships.This5ft-tallCanadianbecametheoldestrecordedwomanindoorrunner,highjumperandlongjumperatthecompetition.”可知OlgaKotelko95岁高龄在theWorldMastersAthleticsChampionships中备受瞩目，她在indoorrunner,highjumperandlongjumper这些项目中是最老的运动员，故选A。

29.D细节理解题。

根据第二自然段“Asoneof11childrenbroughtuponafarm,shehasalwaysbeenactive,milkingcowsanddoingotherhousework.”可知她和其他的孩子一样活跃，挤牛奶还做其他的家务，

故选D。

30.C推理判断题。

根据第三自然段“Ithinkyourageisjustanumber.It’snotyourbirthday;it’showyouagethatmakesthedifference.It’syourattitudetoallthethingsthathappeninyourlifethatplaysthebiggestpart.”，OlgaKotelko告诉我们，年龄只是一个数，起最大作用的是你对发生在你生活中的事情的态度，故选C。

31.A推理判断题。

从文章的最后一自然段可以看出，作者认为尽管Olga的基因可能起了一定的作用，但是良好的饮食，经常锻炼以及交朋友都是非常重要的，由此判断选A。

考点：

人物事物类短文阅读

D

Whoknowsaboutsleep?

Astronauts（宇航员）.Theyhaveto.Theirbodiesarecutofffromtheoutsideworldthatreminds（提醒）uswhattimeitis.Butactually,it'sevenworsethanthat.Anastronautreportedinhisdiarythathewaslikelytomakemistakesondaysfollowinganunusuallylatebedtime.

SoNASAstarteddoingsomeseriousresearch.Theyquicklyrealizedthatwe'reaslavetotheoutsideworld.Withoutlightanddarkness,we'reunabletoregulate（管理）sleeptimes.

Becauseofmoderntechnology,we'realllivingmorelikeastronautsnow.Lightisnolongerafunction（功能）ofthesun,butofalways-onindoorlights,TVandcomputerscreens.Temperaturenolongerfollowsacycleofcoolinga