最新届高考英语一轮复习 Unit3《Tomorrows wor.docx
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最新届高考英语一轮复习Unit3《Tomorrowswor
2018届英语一轮精品复习导学案:
Unit3《Tomorrow’sworld》(译林牛津版必修4)
一、知识复习
(一)词汇部分
1.【原句再现】Specialfoodanddrinkchemicalsaredeliveredintotheviewer’smouthviaastrawsensor.(P42)
【知识要点】动词deliver的用法
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①Theydeliveredthethiefovertothepolice.
②Thelectureistobedeliveredatthehall.
③Thepolicedeliveredthehostagesfromtheterrorists.
2.【原句再现】ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopeningsthatgiveoutsmellstomatchtheenvironment.(P42)
【知识要点】addto的用法;addto,与addupto的用法区别
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①Therecenthappeningsaddedtothepressureontheorganizationcommittee.
②Hiswholeschoolingaddeduptoonlyoneyear.
③Theguests,presentattheparty,eachworeaflower,whichaddedtotheirbeauty.
3.【原句再现】ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopeningsthatgiveoutsmellstomatchtheenvironment.(P42)
【知识要点】giveout的用法
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①Therotteneggsgiveoutabadsmell
②ThenewsofthePresident’sdeathwasgivenoutinaradiobroadcast.
③Accordingtothisspeedofmining,thecoalontheearthwillgiveoutinhundredsofyears
4.【原句再现】AnargumenthasbeenputforwardthatsomeuserswillbedisappointedbyRealCinebecauseVRisnotreal.(P43)
【知识要点】putforward的用法;putforward,putaway与putupwith的区别
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①Theproposalssheputforwardinthisreportareofgreatsignificance.
②Mothersalwaysasktheirchildrentoputawaytheirtoys.
③Everybodyintheofficemustputupwithlargepressurewhenthenewmanagercamehere.
5.【原句再现】Healsobelievedthathehadbeenrecognizedbyfans,whohadaskedhimtosignhisnameforthem.(P43)
【知识要点】sign的用法
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①Thepatientwasshowingsomesignsofimprovement.(2018全国)
②Imadeasignforhimtofollowme.
③I’vesignedupforeveningclasses.
6.【原句再现】Scientistsresponsibleforsoyabeanplasticsaythatstudiesintonaturalplastichavebeencompleted,andthatvariousplasticmaterialwillbeproducedsoon.(P49)
【知识要点】responsible的用法
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①Allpilotsshouldberesponsiblefortheirpassengers’safety.
②Thisweatherisresponsibleforthedelay.
③Hethinkshehasaresponsibilitytoguideandassistyoungup-and-comingmusicians.
7.【原句再现】MusicindustryaccusesFanningofpiracyandsuesN.(P51)
【知识要点】accuse与charge的用法区别
【诊断练习】在划线部分填出适当的词语。
①Itiswrongtoapersonofacrimeunlessyouhaveproofthatheisguilty.
控告一个人犯罪是错误的,除非你有证据证明他有罪。
②Thepolicehimwithattemptedmurder.警察控告他试图谋杀。
8.【原句再现】Withthehelpofforcefromablackhole,theyareabletoguidethelostspaceshipsafelybacktotheearth.(P58)
【知识要点】force,strength,energy与power的区别
【诊断练习】单项选择:
选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
①Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis__________.
A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind
②—Youarealwaysfullof.Canyoutellmethesecret?
—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.(2018福建)
A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy
9.【原句再现】Theycameacrosshugeinsectsandmanystrangecreatures.(P58)
【知识要点】comeacross,comeabout与comeup的区别
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①Manyaquarrelhascomeaboutthroughmisunderstandings.
②Thequestionofwageincreasecameupattheboardmeeting.
③Theycameacrossunexpecteddifficultiesintheprocessofexperiment
(二)句型部分
1.【原句再现】Specialglovesarealsowornsothatpeopleinthefilmcanbetouched.(P42)
【知识要点】sothat的用法
【诊断练习】在划线部分填出适当的词语。
①Tomisbusyamanthathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.=Tomisabusymanthathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.
二、词汇识记
(一)单词部分
1.方案;提议(n.)___________2.喜不自胜的狂的(adj.)_______________
3.讯问(vt.)__________4.流行,受欢迎(n.)___________5.批评(vt.)__________
6.逐渐暗淡/消逝/衰退(vi.)____________7.表达,吐露(vt.)____________
8.营救,援救(vt.)___________9.现实,真实_(n.)____________10.人物(n.)____________11.使能够(vt.)____________12.投资(v.)_______________
13.缺乏经验(adj.)_____________
(二)词块部分
1.以……为背景_____________2.传递_______________3.成千上万的_____________
4.与……相连接_____________5最后但同样重要_______________6.创办,创立_______________7.关闭_______________8.在某人看来_______________
三、巩固练习
(一)单项填空:
选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
(40分)
1.---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?
---Thankyou.__________.
A.That’sverykindofyouB.Ofcourseyoucould
C.IfyoulikedD.Ifyouareconvenient
2.---The3-Dfilmprovidesnewexperiencesof______space.
---Yes.Youcaneventake_____journeytotheendofthesolarsystem.
A.the;aB.不填;aC.the;theD.不填;the
3.Somepeopleweretricked__________believingwhathesaid,but________reality,heisalwaystellinglies.
A.to;inB.into;inC.to;onDinto;on
4.NewYorkershavetheirown________wayofcelebratingSaintPatrick’sDay,whichyoucan’tfindinothercities.
A.passiveB.amazingC.winningDunique
5.Notonly________usaroundplacesofinterest,butalso________usawonderfullecture.
A.didKevinshow;hegaveB.Kevinshowed;hegave
C.Kevinshowed;didhegiveD.didKevinshow;didhegive
6.Ihadnoideaabouthowtomakethemostofmysparetime,somyfather_______severalgoodsuggestionstoguideme.
A.lookedforwardtoB.putforwardC.roseupagainstDcameacross
7.Generallyspeaking,oneispaid________theamountofworkhedoes.
A.astoB.alongwithC.accordingtoDasidefrom
8.Themoremoneythemanearns,themorefeelingsofpleasurehehas.Hehasn’trealizedthatmoneycannotbringtrue_______.
A.kindnessB.happinessC.SadnessDdarkness
9.Canyoutelephoneme______yourconveniencetoarrangeameeting?
A.atB.forC.onDwith
10.Brucedidn’tinviteMarytohispartyjustbecauseofthefact______Maryisn’tfondofsinginganddancing.
A.whatB.whichC.thatDwhen
11.Johnisvery__________——heissurethathehastheabilitytodealwiththedifficultsituation.
A.unusualB.innocentC.fortunateDconfident
12.Speakingofalltheworks________hehasdesigned,Ithinkthisisthebest-knownone,becauseitmakeshimworld-famous.
A.howB.withwhichC.thatD.inwhich
13._______hasbeenshownthatchildrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.
A.ThereB.WhatC.AsD.It
14._______theplansoundedgreat,itfailedduetovariousdifficultieswehadn’texpected.
A.WhenB.OnceC.SinceD.While
15.________theaccidentsecretfromhisfamily,Tomhasn’tvisitedhisparentsfortwomonths.
A.BeingkeptB.TokeepC.KeepDKept
16.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws________parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.
A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforce.
17.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess________herwildestdreams
A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon
18.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.
A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup
19.Thenewsofmayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
20.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould________.
A.closedownB.calloffC.turndownD.setoff
(二)阅读理解:
根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。
(20分)
Scientistshavetriedtocomeupwithbiologicalexplanationsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.
However,nonewerebelievableenoughtoexplainthegeneralpicture.Asonescientistpointsout,“Thereareslightgenetic(遗传的)differencesbetweenthesexesatbirthwhichmayaffectthesubjectsboysandgirlschoose.Butthedifficultyisthatbythetimechildrenreachschoolage,therearesomanyothereffectsthatitisalmostimpossibletotellwhethergirlsareworseatscienceandmaths,orwhetherthey'vebeenbroughtuptothinkofthesesubjectsasboys'‘territory’”.
Statistics(统计数据)showthatinmathematics,atleast,girlsareequaltoboys.Arecentreportsuggeststhatgirlsonlystopstudyingmathematicsbecauseofsocialattitudes.Oneofthereports'authorssays,“Whileitissociallyunacceptableforpeoplenottobeabletoreadandwrite,itisstillacceptableforwomentosaythattheyare‘hope-less’atmaths.Ourresearchshowsthat,althoughgirlsgetmarkswhichareasgoodastheboys',theyhavenotbeenencouragedtodoso.”
Theexplanationforthedifference,whichisveryclearduringtheteenageyears,goesasfarbackasearlychildhoodexperiences.Fromtheirfirstdaysinnurseryschool,girlsarenotencouragedtoworkontheirownortocompletetasks,althoughboysare.Forexample,boysandnotgirls,areoftenaskedto‘help’withrepairwork.Thisencouragementleadstoawayoflearninghowtosolveproblemslateroninlife.Evidenceshowsthatexceptionalmathematiciansandscientistsdidnothaveteacherswhosuppliedanswers;theyhadtofindoutforthemselves.
Afurtherreportonmathsteachingshowsthatteachersseemtogivemoreattentiontoboysthantogirls.
Mostteacherswhotookpartinthestudyadmittedthattheyexpecttheirmalestudentstodobetteratmathematicsandsciencesubjectsthantheirfemalestudents.Allofthistendstoencourageboystoworkharderinthesesubjects,givesthemconfidenceandmakesthembelievethattheycansucceed.
Interestingly,bothboysandgirlstendtoregardsuch‘male’subjectslikemathematicsandscienceasdifficult.Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsavoidmathematicscourses,notbecausetheyaredifficult,butforsocialreasons.
Mathematicsandsciencearemainlymalesubjects,andtherefore,asgirlsbecometeenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethemup.Girlsdonotseemtowanttobeinopencompetitionwithboys.Neitherdotheywanttodobetterthanboysbecausetheyareafraidtoappearlessfemaleandso,lessattractive.
1.Theunderlinedword“territory”inthesecondparagraph